Taisei Miyauchi

The Incidence of Cystinuria in Japan

Screening tests for cystinuria were done in approximately 110,000 children and students. The rates of discovery were chemical cystinuria 920 to 1, cystine crystalluria 16,000 to 1 and homozygous cystinuria 18,000 to 1 (8,000 to 1 if a correction was made by the rates of performances of secondary screening and urinary amino acid assay). No stone formation was observed in a 7-year followup of 6 patients considered to be homozygotes. A correlation was observed between urinary cystine and urinary uric acid levels in 39 cases of chemical cystinuria.

Nonobstructive Urinary Tract Dilatation in Nephrogenic Diabetes Insipidus

The follow-up study has been performed in 4 male patients with nephrogenic diabetes insipidus lasting for 4 to 15 years. Hydronephrosis or hydroureter appeared to be caused by polyuria with or without urinary tract obstruction. The efficacy of drainage operation is emphasized when polyuria surpasses the transporting ability of urine in the urinary tract.

Relapse of androgen-dependent tumour of mouse (Shionogi Carcinoma 115) after castration and oestrogen treatment

SummaryTo elucidate relapse of hormone-dependent tumour, mice bearing androgen-dependent carcinoma (SC 115) underwent castration or received oestrogen treatment. Since SC 115 consisted of two types of cells, androgensensitive round cells and-insensitive spindle-shaped cells, changes in the ratio of the cellular population were examined. After castration, spindle-shaped cells increased temporarily as the tumour regressed, then the round cells increased significantly along with an increase in size of the tumour. Oestrogen treatment did not influence the population. Androgen dependency and the growth rate of round cells were generally preserved in the next generation. Therefore, relapse may occur by an increase in the number of androgen-sensitive round cells.