Tandra Tyler-Wood

simSchool: an online dynamic simulator for enhancing teacher preparation

A rationale for using a simulated teaching environment to train pre-service teacher candidates is presented, followed by the key components of the simSchool dynamic simulator created to accomplish this task. Results of analyses of two sets of data, for the areas of pedagogical practices and teaching skills, are used to illustrate that changes in pre-service educators can be assessed as a direct outcome of activities completed within the simulated environment. Major outcomes to date indicate that teacher candidates gain a sense of instructional self-efficacy (confidence in their competence) more rapidly using the simulator, compared to traditional teacher preparation classes and related activities. This outcome is true for pre-service candidates working with simulated students spanning the normal range of personality attributes and sensory abilities, as well as pre-service teacher candidates working with simulated students with disabilities.

An Effective Mathematics and Science Curriculum Option for Secondary Gifted Education.

Project Ga‐GEMS (Georgias Project for Gifted Education in Math and Science) viewed the effect that placement in an integrated, hands‐on mathematics and science curriculum had on the achievement of academically talented high school students. For a two‐year period of time, students gifted in the areas of mathematics and science participated in a curriculum which incorporated higher‐level thinking skills and more real life laboratory experiences into mutually reinforcing mathematics and science lessons. After the conclusion of the two‐year program, Ga‐GEMS participants and a control group were given the mathematics and science sections of the ACT as they exited the tenth grade. The Ga‐GEMS students scored significantly higher on the Science Math Total, Pre‐Algebra/Elementary Algebra, Intermediate Algebra/Coordinate Geometry and Plane Geometry/Trigonometry sections of the ACT. To determine if the Ga‐GEMS students retained their higher scores throughout high school the SAT scores of both groups were compared as the students exited high school. Significant differences in the areas of total score and mathematics were noted. This study lends support for the use of a differentiated curriculum for educating gifted students in science and mathematics.

Desktop Videoconferencing: Examples of Applications to Support Teacher Training in Rural Areas

This article presents examples of desktop videoconferencing used as a tool for supporting teacher training, particularly in rural settings. The accessibility of videoconferencing desktop systems makes it possible to directly observe and supervise students in actual teaching situations. Videoconferencing presents unique opportunities for working with students in rural settings, as well as other students with limited access to university programs. The benefits and challenges of using desktop videoconferencing are discussed. The discussion section addresses the need for additional research to determine the appropriate application of desktop videoconferencing systems as the technology becomes more available for school use.

Comparison of Discipline Referrals for Students With Emotional/Behavioral Disorders Under Differing Instructional Arrangements

Academic assessment for students with challenging behavior is often overlooked. Confronted with a curriculum that is above or below their instructional needs, students may engage in a range of inappropriate behaviors (e.g., acting-out, withdrawal, social avoidance). In that behavioral and learning problems are reciprocal, academically related problems such as lack of concentration, failing memory, bad study habits, family interference along with inappropriate classroom behavior are not examined from an instructional perspective but immediately explained as the symptoms of a possibly more serious condition (Tucker, 1985). In this study, we attempt to show how the use of curriculum-based assessment (CBA) can have a positive effect by lowering the number of inappropriate behavior occurrences within the classroom.

Aligning Assessments With State Curriculum Standards and Teaching Strategies

This article describes the steps of moving from state curriculum standards for writing to selecting and teaching a writing strategy to designing curriculum-based assessments in writing. The relationship between assessment and instruction is strengthened as educators monitor student progress in the state curriculum standards, make sound instructional decisions, and prepare students for annual assessments required by state education agencies.

Methods and Technologies to Promote Information-Centered Knowledge Construction

This alternative event for the 2013 iConference is a combination of lightning talks, a demonstration of an assessment technology for knowledge construction in complex domains, and a hands-on exercise in using the tools discussed. The unifying logic for this presentation is that meaningful learning often involves solving challenging and complex problems that allow for multiple solution approaches and a variety of acceptable solutions. While it is important to prepare students to solve such problems, it is difficult to determine the extent to which various interventions and programs are contributing to the development of appropriate problem-solving strategies and attitudes. Simply testing domain knowledge or the ability to solve simple, single-solution problems may not provide support for improving individual student ability or relevant programs and activities. A reliable and robust methodology for assessing the relevant knowledge constructions of students engaged in solving challenging problems is needed, and that is our focus.

Implementing new technologies in a middle school curriculum: a rural perspective

The purpose of this study was to examine the impact of a new school technology on teachers and students in rural middle schools. The study involved teachers and seventh grade students in two Title I rural Texas school districts and was framed through a constructivist lens using a project-based approach. Pre- and post-intervention surveys assessed learning and perceptions, and data were analyzed using one-way Analysis of Variance. Findings suggested that new school technology does not ensure teacher understanding or student learning. For new school technologies to be successful, significant planning, teacher training, and resources must be in place.

Assessing Project based Learning with 3D Printing

A study was conducted with middle school students using a STEM transmedia book to complete engineering projects. Included in the book were optional 2D cutters and 3D printers activities that students used to solve some of the engineering projects in the book. The article explains the framework for study and possible ways to assess student achievement through a project-based transmedia STEM book.

Digital Fabrication for STEM Projects: A Middle School Example

This paper explains the background of digital fabrication and some of the current and potential uses of that technology. A specific middle school study was conducted around STEM projects that used a 3D printer to help create an engineering project-based solution.

SimSchool: An Opportunity for Using Serious Gaming for Training Teachers in Rural Areas

This article examines the use of simSchool as a training tool for educators working with students with special needs in rural districts. SimSchool is a game that emulates a classroom utilizing a virtual environment. The theory supporting simSchool is explored and current research associated with simSchool is reviewed. The issues surrounding retaining quality special educators in rural districts are discussed. The potential for using simSchool for working with rural special education teachers is explored.