Tang Haolin

A Self-Humidifying Composite Membrane with Self-Assembled Pt Nanoparticles for Polymer Electrolyte Membrane Fuel Cells

A method for preparing a self-humidifying composite membrane for the polymer electrolyte membrane fuel cells (PEMFCs) is presented. In this method, perfluorosulfonylfluroride resin is impregnated into a PTFE porous support and positively charged poly(diallymethylammonium)-Pt nanoparticles are self-assembled into the composite membrane to form a self-humidifying layer. The self-assembled Pt nanoparticles were dispersed uniformly in the composite membrane and serve as the catalytic center for the combination reaction between the crossover hydrogen and oxygen, effectively self-humidifying the membrane. The self-assembly of Pt nanoparticles has little adverse effect on the proton conductivity of the composite membrane. The composite membrane with self-assembled Pt nanoparticles improves significantly the performance of PEMFCs as compared to that of the composite membrane without self-assembled Pt nanoparticles. The results show that optimum loading of the self-assembled Pt nanoparticle is about 8.87-9.57 μg/cm 2 under conditions of the present study.

Synthesis and evaluation on performance of hydrogen storage of multi-walled carbon nanotubes decorated with platinum

By means of chemical reduction, nanoparticles of platinum were deposited on the surface of multi-walled carbon nanotubes (MWCNTs). The performance of hydrogen storage of as-prepared MWCNTs decorated with platinum was investigated. The results indicate that: (1) Hydrogen uptake is more quick and intense for decorated MWCNTs than that for not decorated ones at 10.931 MPa and room temperature. The saturation of hydrogen uptake of the former only lasts about 30 min, while the latter needs about 150 min; (2) The amount of hydrogen uptake of decorated MWCNTs is about 1.13wt%, which is larger than that of not decorated ones (about 0.54wt%); (3) However, more than 37% hydrogen absorbed by decorated MWCNTs is chemisorbed.

Synthesis of Platinum Nanoparticles Modified with Nafion and the Application in PEM Fuel Cell

Nafion modified Pt nano-particles with size about 4 nm were synthesized. The modified particles were absorbed on the surface of carbon nanotubes and used as electro-catalysts for proton exchange membrane fuel cell. Due to the plentiful proton channels provided by the modifying Nafion ionomers, the single fuel cell with the modified Pt catalyst has a promised performance. The output was 0.282W/cm2 with Pt loading of 0.1 mg/cm2, better than that of unmodified one, which was 0.273 W/cm2 with Pt loading of 0.11 mg/cm2.