Tania Cristina Malezan Fleig

Análise da marcha em portadores de doença pulmonar obstrutiva crônica

INTRODUCTION: Knowledge about gait functional in COPD patients and the identification of the associated variables in these characteristics can support the development of specific approaches in rehabilitation with the objective to maintain the autonomy. OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the gait pattern adopted by COPD patients using a bidimensional analysis. METHOD: Transversal delineation, study of cases, carried through with six patients of COPD, the masculine sex, 64,00 ± 8,07 years of age, index of corporal mass (IMC) 22,28 ± 2,46 kg/m2, forced expiratory volume in the first second (VEF1) 35.17 ± 25.79% predicted, vital capacity forced (CVF) 64.83 ± 17.84% predicted. For kinematic data, we used bidimensional videography Simi Motion, connected was used the camera of digital video. The registers in 60 frames for second and time of acquisition of march cycle. RESULTS: The kinematic data had met varied, since each individual presented overlapping peculiarities the basic standards. One strong negative correlation between cadence and PImax (p = 0,002 and r = - 0,96), between length of step and PEmax was observed (p = 0,007 and r = - 0,93). For the quality of life (SGQR), direct associations had been found, quality of total life (QVT) and percentage of the support phase (p = 0,086 and r = 0,75), and also quality of life impact (QVI) and percentage of the support phase (p = 0,09 and r = 0,74). CONCLUSION: To evaluate the standard of march the DPOC carrier, made possible in them to infer objective on this, possible to delineate therapeutically interventions. The benefits waited with such research, as much for the individual as for the society, it was in a new way to evaluate and to develop the march, basic element for maintenance of functional independence and quality of life.

Aderência dos portadores de doença pulmonar obstrutiva crônica a um programa de reabilitação pulmonar

Background and Objectives: The lack of adherent and non-adherent to recommended treatment is a very common problem that interferes with the successful care and assistance to people with Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease-COPD. This study compared the profi le of COPD patients that were adherent with non-adherent to a pulmonary rehabilitation program. Methods: was done an exploratory prospective observational study involving 24 patients with COPD Pulmonary Rehabilitation Program, divided into two groups according to full participation of the proposed treatment: Adhesive Group (GA = 18 subjects) and non-adherent (GN = 06 subjects). The treatment occurred in 08 weeks, 3 times a week, lasting 1 hour and 30 minutes, assisted by a multidisciplinary team composed by physiotherapist, physical education professional, nutritionist, pharmacist, psychologist and pneumologist. Results: The GA did not differ from GN about the situation sociodemographic, anthropometric, cardiopulmonary exercise capacity and respiratory function. GN had more comorbidities when compared to GA and higher average amount of drugs used. All patients were characterized with reduced quality of life and correlation between cardiac function and quality of life was seen for both groups. Conclusion: Our results show that the advanced stage of disease and worsening of symptoms were determinants for the adherence of patients with COPD in the Pulmonary Rehabilitation Program. KEYWORDS: COPD. Pulmonary Rehabilition. Interdisciplinary Health Team.