Tatjana D. Anđelković

Identification of intermediates and ecotoxicity assessment during the UV/H2O2 oxidation of azo dye Reactive Orange 16

Degradation of azo dye Reactive Orange 16, a widely used textile dye, was carried out with UV light in the presence of H2O2. The experiments were conducted in the batch mode using low-pressure mercury lamps, emitting at 253.7 nm. Liquid-chromatography tandem mass spectrometry (LC/MS/MS) and high resolution mass spectrometry (FT-ICR) were employed in order to identify some of degradation products as well as to suggest possible degradation pathways. According to the mass spectrum characterization of RO16 dye and MSn fragmentation (up to MS4), its possible fragmentation pattern was proposed. The results revealed that degradation occurred mainly via hydroxylation, cleavage of the C‒S bond between the aromatic ring and the sulfonate group, cleavage of the azo bond, cleavage of the C‒N bond between azo group and naphthalene ring and aromatic ring opening. Toxicity test with marine photobacterium Vibrio Fisheri was performed to consider whether or not the UV/H2O2 treatment of RO16 dye results in the products with enhanced toxicity for aquatic life.

Interaction of cobalt(II), nickel(II) and zinc(II) with humic-like ligands studied by ESI-MS and ion-exchange method

The interactions of Co(II), Ni(II) and Zn(II) with humic acid and O-donor humic-like ligands were studied by the ion-exchange and electrospray ionization mass spectrometry (ESI-MS) methods. Interactions were confirmed by differences between the values of chromatogram peak areas for monocom- ponent (ligand) and binary systems (ligand with metal ion) by a newly deve- loped ESI-MS 5 µL-loop injection technique. The Schubert ion exchange method was used for the determination of the stability constants of the formed complexes at pH 4.0 and I = 0.01 mol dm -3 . Comparing the values of log K for complexes formed by di-positive metal ions with humic, benzoic and salicylic acids, it could be concluded that the interaction strengths of d-metals followed the Irving-Williams order: Co(II) Zn(II). The obtained values of log K indicated that Pb(II) ions affect the strongest interactions with all the investigated ligands. Complexation of humic acids macromolecules possessing O-donor binding sites as major binding sites could be predicted and modeled following the same order of interaction strength as the Irving-Wil- liams order.

Effects of operational parameters of process UV radiation/hydrogen peroxide on decolorization of anthraquinone textile dye

The photodegradation of textile dye Reactive Blue 19, an anionic anthraquinone dye of reactive class, was investigated using UV radiation in the presence of H2O2 in UV reactor with low-pressure mercury lamps, with maximum energy output at the wavelength 254 nm. The effects of experimental variables, namely initial pH, initial dye concentration and concentration of peroxide were studied. The change of concentration of RB19 was followed by UV/vis spectrophotometric measurement of absorbance at 592 nm. The increase of the initial pH resulted in the efficiency increase of dye decolorization. The total decolorization was achieved in about 15 min. Results show that with the increase of dye concentration from 10 to 100 mg dm-3 the efficiency of process decreases. With the increase of the initial concentration of H2O2 from 10 to 30 mmol dm-3, the decolorization rate constant increased from 0.083 to 0.120 min1, with the decrease of process rate at the concentrations above. The highest decolorization rates were achieved at peroxide concentration of approx. 30 mmol dm-3, above which decolorization was inhibited by scavenging effect of peroxide. This study shows that UV/H2O2 process is promising treatment for dye RB 19 degradation in water and wastewater.