Theo Geerken

System Innovation for Sustainability 2: Case Studies in Sustainable Consumption and Production — Mobility

1. Introduction Theo Geerken and An Vercalsteren, Flemish Institute for Technological Research (VITO), Belgium Mads Borup, Technical University of Denmark, Department of Management Engineering Arnold Tukker, Netherlands Organisation for Applied Scientific Research (TNO) 2. Review of the mobility domain Theo Geerken and An Vercalsteren, Flemish Institute for Technological Research (VITO), Belgium and Mads Borup, Technical University of Denmark, Department of Management Engineering 3. Work Closer to Home: A web-based service to reduce home-work travel S.J.F.M. Maase and J.W.A. Dekker, VU Amsterdam, in cooperation with Adapt BV, The Netherlands 4. Carbon compensation scheme for air mobility in Norway Mads Borup, Technical University of Denmark, Department of Management Engineering 5. Madrids high-occupancy vehicle lanes Theo Geerken, Flemish Institute for Technological Research (VITO), Belgium 6. Moving car commuters to public transport in Copenhagen: Appeals to consumer responsibility and improving structural conditions as a means to promote sustainable consumer behaviour John Thogersen, University of Aarhus, Denmark 7. The Munich Dialogue Marketing Campaign for New Citizens: Using residential relocation as a starting point for breaking car use habit Sebastian Bamberg, University of Applied Science Bielefeld, Germany 8. The London congestion charge scheme An Vercalsteren and Theo Geerken, Flemish Institute for Technological Research (VITO), Belgium 9. Consumer-oriented strategies for car purchases: an analysis of environmental information tools and taxation schemes in The Netherlands Jorrit Nijhuis and Sander van den Burg, Wageningen University, The Netherlands 10. Environmental vehicle excise duty in Sweden Mads Borup, Technical University of Denmark, Department of Management Engineering 11. Conclusions: sustainable consumption and production in the mobility domain Theo Geerken, Flemish Institute for Technological Research (VITO), Belgium, Mads Borup, Technical University of Denmark, Department of Management Engineering and Arnold Tukker, Netherlands Organisation for Applied Scientific Research (TNO)

Improving footprint calculations of small open economies: combining local with multi-regional input–output tables

ABSTRACT In a small, open and resource-poor economy, import and export dependency have an ever-growing impact on local policy decisions, which makes local (environmental) policy-makers increasingly depend on global data. This increases the interest in models that link local production and consumption data to global production, trade and environmental data. The recent increase in availability of global environmentally extended multi-regional input-output tables (EE-MRIO tables) provides an opportunity to link them with existing local environmentally extended input-output tables (EE-RIO tables). These combined tables make it possible (1) to analyse the links between local and global production and consumption and (2) to study global value chains, material use and environmental impacts simultaneously. However, estimations using input-output (I–O) analyses contain errors due to imperfect databases. In this article the magnitude of specification, aggregation and time errors are estimated and compared. The results show the need to combine local datasets with multi-regional ones and show that highest detailed (country and sector levels) as well as time series of I–O tables are the way forward for using I–O analyses in local policy-making. The paper provides guidance on trading off investments in model adoption and/or extension and the reliability of estimation results.