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Dive into the research topics where Thierno Sall is active.

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Featured researches published by Thierno Sall.


Journal of Semiconductors | 2014

Synthesis of In2S3 thin films by spray pyrolysis from precursors with different (S)/(In) ratios

Thierno Sall; Abdelhakim Nafidi; Bernabé Marí Soucase; Miguel Mollar; Bouchaib Hartitti; Mounir Fahoume

Indium sulfide (In2S3) thin films were prepared by chemical spray pyrolysis technique from solutions with different [S]/[In] ratios on glass substrates at a constant temperature of 250 °C. Thin films were characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), atomic force microscopy (AFM), energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDS), Raman spectroscopy and optical transmittance spectroscopy. All samples exhibit a polycrystalline structure with a preferential orientation along (0, 0, 12). A good stoichiometry was attained for all samples. The morphology of thin film surfaces, as seen by SEM, was dense and no cracks or pinholes were observed. Raman spectroscopy analysis shows active modes belonging to β-ln2S3 phase. The optical transmittance in the visible range is higher than 60% and the band gap energy slightly increases with the sulfur to indium ratio, attaining a value of 2.63 eV for [S]/[In] = 4.5.


international renewable and sustainable energy conference | 2013

Elaboration and characterization of In 2 S 3 thin films by spray pyrolysis with [S]/ [In] = 3 ratio

Thierno Sall; Bouchaib Hartiti; B. Marí; Mollar Miquel; Larbi Laanab; Mounir Fahoume

In2S3 thin films were elaborated onto glass substrate by spray pyrolysis method using sulphur-to-indium ratio ([S]/[In]) of 3 and different substrate temperatures. The as-deposited and annealing films were characterized by X-Ray Diffraction (XRD) for the structural, Energy Dispersive Spectroscopy (EDS) for the composition, Raman spectroscopy for samples quality and optical transmittance to measure gap energy. XRD revealed a β-In2S3 phase with a preferential orientation along (0 0 12) plane. Good stoichiometry was noticed in EDS measurement. Raman spectroscopy analysis shows a prominent of active modes of β-In2S3 films with annealing. This is confirming an improvement of structure cristallinity of all films and optical analysis shows a decrease of gap energy after annealing.


international renewable and sustainable energy conference | 2014

β-In 2 S 3 thin films doped by tin (Sn 4+ ) and deposited by Chemical Spray Pyrolysis technique for photovoltaic applications

Thierno Sall; Mounir Fahoume; B. Marí; Miguel Mollar

β-In2S3 thin films doped by tin at different percentages were deposited by Chemical Spray Pyrolysis (CSP) method at 300 °C substrate temperature onto glass substrate. X-ray diffraction (XRD) was used to study structure, Raman spectroscopy analysis for phase, quality and structure, Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM) for the surface morphology, Energy Dispersive X-Ray Spectroscopy (EDS) for the composition, Atomic Force Microscopy (AFM) for surface topography and transmittance to determine the gap energy. The XRD analysis showed that the crystallographic structure of β-In2S3 is present on the deposited films with a preferential orientation along (0 0 12) and no secondary phase is observed. SEM images presented films well covered without crack and pinholes but different morphologies and AFM micrographs showed very compact films when the percentage of doping increased. Main mode at 327cm-1 is showed by Raman spectroscopy and from optical analysis, the transmission varied from 60% to 70% with band gaps estimated from 2.64 to 2.82 eV.


2014 International Conference on Energy Systems and Policies (ICESP) | 2014

Growth and characterization of β-In 2 S 3 thin films prepared by chemical spray pyrolysis technique with and without alcoholic solution

Thierno Sall; Bernabé Marí Soucase; Miguel Mollar; Mohammed Aggour; Mounir Fahoume; Hanif Ullah

Beta indium sulfide (β-In2S3) thin films were deposited by Chemical Spray Pyrolysis technique, a fast, cost effective and vacuum free method with alcoholic and aqueous solution using InCl3 and thiourea as source of indium and sulfur respectively. All films were deposited onto glass substrate with different temperatures. Characterization of the films was carried out by X-ray diffraction (XRD), Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM), Energy Dispersive Spectroscopy (EDS), Atomic Force Microscopy (AFM) and optical transmission. The structural analysis reveals films with (0 0 12) as main peak for all samples in all case. (107) peak appeared only in films deposited without alcohol with high intensity at 300°C substrate temperature. SEM images shows films dense, continuous, compact and homogeneous without void but one noted cracks in films prepared from aqueous solution. EDS tables show the presence of sulfur and indium in all samples with good stoichiometry. AFM micrographs reveal rough films and variation of grains size. Optical analysis to determine band gap gives band gap varying from 2.54eV to 2.81eV for samples deposited from aqueous solution and band gap between 2.70eV to 2.89eV for samples prepared from alcoholic solution.


Journal of Materials Science | 2016

Substrate influences on the properties of SnS thin films deposited by chemical spray pyrolysis technique for photovoltaic applications

Thierno Sall; Miguel Mollar; B. Marí


Journal of Physics and Chemistry of Solids | 2015

Chemical spray pyrolysis of β-In2S3 thin films deposited at different temperatures

Thierno Sall; Bernabé Marí Soucase; Miguel Mollar; Bouchaib Hartitti; Mounir Fahoume


Optical and Quantum Electronics | 2014

Structural, morphological and optical properties of In2S3 thin films obtained by SILAR method

Thierno Sall; Abderrahim Raidou; S. Elfarrass; Bouchaib Hartiti; B. Marí; Ahmed Qachaou; Mounir Fahoume


Journal of Electronic Materials | 2017

SnS Thin Films Prepared by Chemical Spray Pyrolysis at Different Substrate Temperatures for Photovoltaic Applications

Thierno Sall; Bernabé Marí Soucase; Miguel Mollar; Juan A. Sans


Optical and Quantum Electronics | 2014

The influence of rinsing period on the structural and optical properties of ZnO thin films

Abderrahim Raidou; F. Benmalek; Thierno Sall; M. Aggour; Ahmed Qachaou; L. Laanab; Mounir Fahoume


Thin Solid Films | 2017

Opto-electrical characterisation of In-doped SnS thin films for photovoltaic applications

A. Urbaniak; Marek Pawlowski; M. Marzantowicz; Thierno Sall; B. Marí

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B. Marí

Polytechnic University of Valencia

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Miguel Mollar

Polytechnic University of Valencia

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Bernabé Marí Soucase

Polytechnic University of Valencia

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A. Urbaniak

Warsaw University of Technology

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M. Marzantowicz

Warsaw University of Technology

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Marek Pawlowski

Warsaw University of Technology

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Hanif Ullah

Polytechnic University of Valencia

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Juan A. Sans

Polytechnic University of Valencia

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Abdelhakim Nafidi

United States Department of Energy

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