Thomas A. Tsalis

A framework to assist the financial community in incorporating water risks into their investment decisions

Recently, much attention has been paid to the fundamental meaning of water resources, with regard to the efficient operation of the business community and the viability of the financial market by a range of financial stakeholders such as the banking sector, insurance companies and investors. The main concern of these actors is to avoid significant financial losses associated with water problems namely, the deterioration of water quality, water overuse, supply chain risks and climate change effects. This article proposes a framework to assess business risks that are associated with water resource problems. The proposed framework is based on ideas from current benchmarking and scoring accounting systems which drew data from published corporate environmental reports. By identifying the relationship between environmental and financial issues, it would enable actors of financial markets to make better investment decisions. It was applied to a number of Greek businesses certified by the Environmental Management and Audit Schemes certification system.

Business Strong Sustainability Performance: Evidence from Food Sector

A composite sustainability index is suggested to evaluate strong sustainability of businesses by utilizing the triple-bottom-line approach and principles of strong sustainability. On the one side, the proposed index is classified into three classical aspects of sustainability to measure financial performance, environment protection, and social justice. On the other side, it focuses on some basic concepts of environmental science in relation to carrying capacity, safe minimum standards, and critical capital mainly to design certain thresholds for indexes which businesses should attain. An application of the proposed methodology has been made to the food industry in order to draw some implications useful to overcome some of the shortcomings of previous studies. The findings show that the idea of integrating economic, social, and environmental thresholds into corporate indicators might be a good basis to evaluate the strong corporate sustainability performance and offer a comprehend signal to stakeholders.