Tian-Tian Zhang

On periodic wave solutions with asymptotic behaviors to a (3+1)-dimensional generalized B-type Kadomtsev–Petviashvili equation in fluid dynamics

Abstract In this paper, a ( 3 + 1 ) -dimensional generalized B-type Kadomtsev–Petviashvili equation is investigated, which can be used to describe weakly dispersive waves propagating in a quasi media and fluid mechanics. Based on the Bell polynomials, its multiple-soliton solutions and the bilinear form with some reductions are derived, respectively. Furthermore, by using Riemann theta function, we construct one- and two-periodic wave solutions for the equation. Finally, we study the asymptotic behavior of the periodic wave solutions, which implies that the periodic wave solutions can be degenerated to the soliton solutions under a small amplitude limit.

Dynamics of the breathers, rogue waves and solitary waves in the (2+1)-dimensional Ito equation☆

Abstract In this paper, the homoclinic breather limit method is employed to find the breather wave and the rational rogue wave solutions of the ( 2 + 1 )-dimensional Ito equation. Moreover, based on its bilinear form, the solitary wave solutions of the equation are also presented with a detailed derivation. The dynamic behaviors of breather waves, rogue waves and solitary waves are analyzed with some graphics, respectively. The results imply that the extreme behavior of the breather solitary wave yields the rogue wave for the ( 2 + 1 )-dimensional Ito equation.

Rogue waves, homoclinic breather waves and soliton waves for the (2+1)-dimensional B-type Kadomtsev–Petviashvili equation

Abstract In this paper, the ( 2 + 1 ) -dimensional B-type Kadomtsev–Petviashvili (BKP) equation is investigated, which can be used to describe the stability of soliton in a nonlinear media with weak dispersion. With the aid of the binary Bell polynomial, its bilinear formalism is succinctly constructed, based on which, the soliton wave solution is also obtained. Furthermore, by means of homoclinic breather limit method, its rogue waves and homoclinic breather waves are derived, respectively. Our results show that rogue wave can come from the extreme behavior of the breather solitary wave for ( 2 + 1 ) -dimensional nonlinear wave fields.

On integrability and quasi-periodic wave solutions to a (3+1)-dimensional generalized KdV-like model equation

Under investigation in this paper is the integrability of a (3+1)-dimensional generalized KdV-like model equation, which can be reduced to several integrable equations. With help of Bell polynomials, an effective method is presented to succinctly derive the bilinear formalism of the equation, based on which, the soliton solutions and periodic wave solutions are also constructed by using Riemann theta function. Furthermore, the Backlund transformation, Lax pairs, and infinite conservation laws of the equation can easily be derived, respectively. Finally, the relationship between periodic wave solutions and soliton solutions are systematically established. It is straightforward to verify that these periodic waves tend to soliton solutions under a small amplitude limit.

Characteristics of the solitary waves and rogue waves with interaction phenomena in a generalized (3+1)-dimensional Kadomtsev–Petviashvili equation☆

Abstract Under investigation in this work is a generalized ( 3 + 1 )-dimensional Kadomtsev–Petviashvili equation, which can describe many nonlinear phenomena in fluid dynamics. By virtue of Bell’s polynomials, an effective and straightforward way is presented to explicitly construct its bilinear form and soliton solutions. Furthermore, based on the bilinear formalism, a direct method is employed to explicitly construct its rogue wave solutions with an ansatz function. Finally, the interaction phenomena between rogue waves and solitary waves are presented with a detailed derivation. The results can be used to enrich the dynamical behavior of higher dimensional nonlinear wave fields.

Characteristics of the breathers, rogue waves and solitary waves in a generalized (2+1)-dimensional Boussinesq equation

Under investigation in this work is a generalized (2+1)-dimensional Boussinesq equation, which can be used to describe the propagation of small-amplitude, long wave in shallow water. By virtue of Bells polynomials, an effective way is presented to succinctly construct its bilinear form. Furthermore, based on the bilinear formalism and the extended homoclinic test method, the breather wave solution, rogue-wave solution and solitary-wave solution of the equation are well constructed. Our results can be used to enrich the dynamical behavior of the generalized (2+1)-dimensional nonlinear wave fields.

Lie symmetry analysis, conservation laws and exact solutions of the generalized time fractional Burgers equation

Under investigation in this work are the invariance properties of the generalized time fractional Burgers equation, which can be used to describe the physical processes of unidirectional propagation of weakly nonlinear acoustic waves through a gas-filled pipe. The Lie group analysis method is applied to consider its vector fields and symmetry reductions. Furthermore, based on the sub-equation method, a new type of explicit solutions for the equation is well constructed with a detailed analysis. By means of the power series theory, exact power series solutions of the equation are also constructed. Finally, by using the new conservation theorem, conservation laws of the equation are well constructed with a detailed derivation.

On Bell polynomials approach to the integrability of a (3+1)-dimensional generalized Kadomtsev–Petviashvili equation

In this paper, a (3+1)-dimensional generalized variable-coefficients Kadomtsev–Petviashvili (gvcKP) equation is proposed, which describes many nonlinear phenomena in fluid dynamics and plasma physics. By a very natural way, the integrable constraint conditions on the variable coefficients are presented to investigate the integrabilities of the gvcKP equation. Based on the generalized Bells polynomials, we succinctly obtain its bilinear representations, bilinear Backlund transformation and Lax pair, respectively. Furthermore, by virtue of the binary Bell polynomial form, the infinite conservation laws of the equation are found with explicit recursion formulas as well by using its Lax equations via algebraic and differential manipulation. In addition, by using the Hirota bilinear method, its N-soliton solutions are also obtained.

Nonlocal Symmetries and Consistent Riccati Expansions of the (2+1)-Dimensional Dispersive Long Wave Equation

Abstract In this article, the (2+1)-dimensional dispersive long wave equation (DLWE) is investigated, which is derived in the context of a water wave propagating in narrow infinitely long channels of finite constant depth. By using of the truncated Painlevé expansion, we construct its nonlocal symmetry and Bäcklund transformation. After implanting the equation into an enlarged one, then the residual symmetry is localised. Meanwhile, the symmetry group transformation can be computed from the prolonged system. Furthermore, the equation is verified to be consistent Riccati expansion (CRE) solvable. Outing from the CRE, the soliton-cnoidal wave interaction solution in terms of Jacobi elliptic functions and the third type of incomplete elliptic integral are studied, respectively.

Rogue waves, bright–dark solitons and traveling wave solutions of the (3+1)-dimensional generalized Kadomtsev–Petviashvili equation

Abstract In this paper, a ( 3 + 1 ) -dimensional generalized Kadomtsev–Petviashvili (gKP) equation is investigated, which describes the dynamics of nonlinear waves in plasma physics and fluid dynamics. By employing the extended homoclinic test method, we construct a new family of two wave solutions, rational breather wave and rogue wave solutions of the equation. Moreover, by virtue of some ansatz functions and the Riccati equation method, its analytical bright soliton, dark soliton and traveling wave solutions are derived. Finally, we obtain its exact power series solution with the convergence analysis. In order to further understand the dynamics, we provide some graphical analysis of these solutions.