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Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety | 1994

Biodegradation and toxicity to fish of di-long-chain tertiary amine salt containing ester and amide bonds

Yasuhiko Toshima; Tohru Katoh; Naohiro Nishiyama; Takashi Tsugukuni; Fukiko Saito

Biodegradability of N-(3-alkanoylaminopropyl)-N-(2-alkanoyloxyethyl)-N- methylammonium chloride (EAA) was investigated. Biodegradabilities by biochemical oxygen demand (BOD) and dissolved organic carbon (DOC) after 28 days were 79 and 91%, respectively, and almost the same amount of ammonium ion as the theoretical value was detected using a modified MITI test (I) (OECD guidelines, 301C). In the test with activated sludge obtained from a municipal sewage treatment plant, biodegradabilities by BOD and DOC after 35 days were 87 and 98%, respectively, and the 1H-NMR analysis of the tested solution which was done separately under similar conditions indicated the rise and fall of two biodegradation intermediates. Therefore, EEA was considered to be a readily and ultimately biodegradable compound. Besides, the 96-hr LC50 value in red killifish (Oryzias latipes) of EAA was 66 mg/liter. More than 1000 mg/liter was of biodegradation intermediates rapidly made by biodegradation of EAA. These results reveal that EAA has sufficient environmental compatibility.


Archive | 1995

Agricultural chemical composition comprising quaternary ammonium enhancers

Keiko Hasebe; Yuichi Hioki; Osamu Tachizawa; Takeshi Tomifuji; Tohru Katoh; Uichiro Nishimoto; Yoshifumi Nishimoto; Kohshiro Sotoya


Archive | 1994

Aqueous fabric softener composition, novel quaternary ammonium salt, and process for the preparation of said salt

Yushi Sakata; Junichi Inokoshi; Tohru Katoh; Osamu Tachizawa; Uichiro Nishimoto; Yasuki Ohtawa; Masaaki Yamamura


Archive | 1994

Liquid softener composition, novel quaternary ammonium salt, and process for the preparation of said salt

Yushi Sakata; Junichi Inokoshi; Tohru Katoh; Osamu Tachizawa; Uichiro Nishimoto; Yasuki Ohtawa; Masaaki Yamamura


Archive | 2000

Quaternary ammonium salt composition

Yasuki Ohtawa; Tohru Katoh; Takeshi Tomifuji


Archive | 1994

Agricultural chemical composition comprising amine surfactants with at least one ester or amide linkage

Yuichi Hioki; Keiko Hasebe; Tadayuki Suzuki; Osamu Tachizawa; Takeshi Tomifuji; Tohru Katoh; Kohshiro Sotoya; Keiichiro Tomioka; Uichiro Nishimoto; Yoshifumi Nishimoto; Yasuki Ohtawa


Archive | 1996

Quarternary ammonium salt, method for production thereof, and softener composition using salt

Osamu Tachizawa; Akira Sakaguchi; Tohru Katoh; Kohshiro Sotoya; Noriko Yamaguchi; Junichi Inokoshi; Muneo Aoyagi


Archive | 1995

Liquid softener compositions and quaternary ammonium salt

Yuushi Sakata; Junichi Inokoshi; Osamu Tachizawa; Tohru Katoh; Uichirou Nishimoto; Yasuki Ohtawa; Akira Sakaguchi; Kohshiroh Sotoya; Noriko Yamaguchi


Archive | 1994

Toner and developer composition containing the same

Nirohiro Hayashi; Kanji Yoshimura; Tohru Katoh; Kuniyasu Kawabe


Archive | 1993

Argricultural chemical composition

Osamu Tachizawa; Takeshi Tomifuji; Tohru Katoh; Uichiro Nishimoto; Yoshifumi Nishimoto; Kohshiro Sotoya; Keiko Hasebe; Yuichi Hioki

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