Tugba Gun Koplay

Analysis of unilateral complex orbital fractures with a new treatment algorithm

Abstract The aim of this study is to investigate preoperative and postoperative properties, the management of unilateral complex orbital fractures, and to offer an algorithm for orbital fractures. For this research study, 248 patients with orbital trauma were evaluated according to an offered algorithm. Diplopia, enophthalmos, dystopia, infraorbital nerve dysfunction, and ocular movement limitations were documented for clinical assessment. Orbital rim displacement and an orbital volume check with computed tomography (CT) were used for indication of surgery. The injured orbital volume was compared with the healthy orbital volume in the preoperative and postoperative periods. In total, 58 patients required operations among the 248 patients, according to the algorithm. The preoperative mean injured orbital volume measurements of the operated patients were statistically different than the healthy orbital volume measurements (30.13 cm3 ± 2.69 cm3 and 27.15 cm3 ± 1.29 cm3, respectively). In the postoperative period, there was no difference between the injured and healthy orbital volume. In conclusion, an algorithm may facilitate the approach to unilateral complex orbital fractures. Ophthalmic examination, rim displacement, and the measurement of orbital volume using computed tomography are key points of orbital fractures with regard to management.

Fingertip Reconstruction With Reverse Adipofascial Homodigital Flap.

&NA;Due to the importance of hand functions, fingertip injuries should be reconstructed by flap coverage. Although reverse homodigital island flap is an option that is widely used, the classical homodigital flap, which includes a skin graft for the donor site, leads to many donor-site problems such as maceration, and primary or secondary contraction. Reverse homodigital adipofascial flap (RHAF) has been chosen to prevent donor-site complications. To emphasize the efficacy of this flap, we report the outcome of 14 RHAFs, which were used for fingertip reconstruction following traumatic amputations. Materials and MethodsFrom May 2010 to June 2012, 14 fingertip amputations were reconstructed with reverse adipofascial homodigital flap. Six months following surgery, the patients were evaluated with examination using 2-point discrimination, measurement of the range of motion of the proximal interphalangeal joint (PIP) and distal interphalangeal joint (DIP), pain [evaluated with the Visual Analogue Scale (VAS)], and the time to return to their previous activities. ResultsAll flaps survived completely. Donor sites healed without any complication. Two-point discrimination was a mean of 4.86 ± 0.95 mm. The range of motion of the PIP and DIP joints was similar to that of the contralateral finger. The VAS score was a mean of 0.9 (range 0–2). All patients returned to their previous occupations within 30 to 60 days (average 40 days). The operation did not impair functional and other activities. ConclusionsReverse adipofascial homodigital flaps maintain the perpetuation of digital length, volume of pulp, and service of finger function. The donor site on the lateral surface of the proximal phalanx can be primarily closed. For traumatic fingertip amputation, this flap delivers consistent aesthetic and functional results.

Extracorporeal Septoplasty Combined With Valve Surgery in Rhinoplasty Patients.

AbstractExternal nasal deviation is caused primarily by severely a deformed septum. The nose functions as a whole composed of the septum, valve systems, and mucosal structures. Patients with severely deviated septums also have deformed nasal valve systems. Extracorporeal septoplasty is advocated for an extremely deviated nasal septum. Nasal valve dysfunctions can be resolved successfully with spreader grafts. Application of extracorporeal septoplasty in combination with spreader grafts in patients with nasal valve dysfunction not only enables nasal respiration but also supports aesthetic appearance. The 19 patients in our study had undergone aesthetic rhinoplasty and presented with breathing problems and septal deviations. The patients were treated with extracorporeal septoplasty and spreader grafts. The patients were followed with clinical measures and computed tomographic scanning. No complications such as relapse, perforation, or saddling were encountered during follow-up. Aesthetically and functionally satisfactory results were obtained.

Abstract: Is There a Correlation Between Milimetric Movement of Two Jaw and Nazolabial Angle Change after Orthognathic Surgery in CLASS III Patients.

INTRODUCTION: Orthognathic surgery is an effective and popular treatment method in plastic surgery, which provides both functional and esthetic benefits. Therefore, the ability to predict postoperative changes in bone and soft tissue especially the nose is crucial. The aim of this study is to examine if there is a correlation between movement quantity and nasolabial angle changes after two-jaw surgery.