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Featured researches published by U. Hennecke.


European Journal of Wood and Wood Products | 2006

Veränderungen der chemischen Eigenschaften von Fasern und MDF durch Waschen der aufgeschlossenen Fasern

U. Hennecke; Edmone Roffael

ZusammenfassungUntersuchungsergebnisse über den Einfluss des Waschens von thermo-mechanisch hergestellten Faserstoffen auf ihre chemischen Eigenschaften sowie auf die Eigenschaften von daraus hergestellten mitteldichten Faserplatten (MDF) haben zu folgenden Feststellungen geführt: Durch das Waschen der Fasern nahm der pH-Wert ihrer wässrigen Extrakte deutlich zu und die alkalische Pufferkapazität der Extrakte ab. Des Weiteren verringerte sich die Formaldehydabgabe der Fasern und der daraus hergestellten Platten. Auch die Furfuralabgabe wurde durch das Waschen reduziert. Weiterhin sank die Abgabe von flüchtigen Säuren (Ameisen- und Essigsäure) deutlich ab. Der Anteil an extrahierbarem Harnstoff in den MDF nahm durch das Waschen zu. Dies ist vermutlich auf die Erhöhung des pH-Wertes zurückzuführen. AbstractThermomechanical pulps from beech were in parts washed by water at room temperature to remove water soluble components. MDF were prepared from unwashed and washed fibres under exactly the same conditions. The chemical properties of the fibres as well as of the boards from unwashed and washed fibres were assessed using conventional methods.The results reveal that washing of the thermomechanical pulps (TMP) increased the pH-value and decreased the alkaline buffering capacity of their water extractives. Moreover, the emission of formaldehyde and furfural from the fibres and from the medium density fibreboard (MDF) prepared therefrom declined significantly. Also, the emission of volatile acids from fibres and boards dropped enormously. Moreover, the amount of extractable urea from the boards increased significantly.


European Journal of Wood and Wood Products | 2006

Zur Abgabe von flüchtigen Säuren aus mitteldichten Faserplatten (MDF)

U. Hennecke; E. Roffael; B. Dix; Thomas R. Schneider

ZusammenfassungHolz und Holzwerkstoffe geben Ameisen- und Essigsäure ab. Die Abgabemenge von Essigsäure aus den Holzwerkstoffen ist höher als ihrem Anteil in kaltwässrigen Extrakten der Holzwerkstoffe entsprechen würde. Dies hängt anscheinend damit zusammen, dass die stärkere Ameisensäure (pKS 3,77) die Dissoziation der Essigsäure (pKS 4,76) zurückdrängt. Insofern gelangt mehr undissoziierte Essig- als Ameisensäure in die Dampfphase. AbstractWood and wood-based panels emanate formic and acetic acid. The amount of acetic acid release is high in comparison to its concentration in cold water extracts of wood-based panels containing both formic and acetic acids. This is most probably due to the fact that formic acid is a stronger acid (pKa 3.77) than acetic acid (pKa 4.76). Insofar the dissociation of acetic acid is suppressed by the presence of formic acid and the undissociated acetic acid emanates in higher amounts than formic acid in the vapour phase.


European Journal of Wood and Wood Products | 2004

Formaldehydabgabe von mitteldichten Faserplatten (MDF) unter hydrolytischen Bedingungen

U. Hennecke; Edmone Roffael

SubjectUsing a modified version of the WKI-bottle-method formaldehyde release from pine-MDF bonded with TF- and MUPF-resin was measured after 3, 24 and 48 hours at 40°C, 50°C and 60°C.The results reveal: With increasing time and increasing temperature the release of formaldehyde increased. Boards bonded with MUPF-resins emanated at 50°C and 60°C, in general, more formaldehyde than those bonded with TF-resins. From the preliminary results it can be assumed that MUPF-resins are less resistant to hydrolysis than TF-resins at high temperatures.


European Journal of Wood and Wood Products | 2003

Verbesserung der Lichtbeständigkeit von Buchenholzfurnier durch Behandlung mit heißem Wasser

E. Roffael; U. Hennecke; Thomas R. Schneider

Colour measurements in the visible region using a scale of Datacolor showed that beech veneer treated with boiling water discolours significantly less under the action of light than untreated veneer. The change in colour value of the treated wood containing red heartwood was only half of the one in the corresponding untreated wood. In wood without red heartwood, the colour change induced by the ultraviolet radiation could even be reduced to a fifth of that of the not treated veneer. Therefore, the pretreatment with boiling water seems to be a suitable method to reduce significantly the discolouration caused by exposure to light. Treatment with boiling water also results in veneers with homogenous colour distribution.


European Journal of Wood and Wood Products | 2005

Zur Wirkung der wasserlöslichen Holzbestandteile auf die Faser-zu-Faser-Bindung in mitteldichten Faserplatten (MDF)

U. Hennecke; E. Roffael; Thomas R. Schneider


European Journal of Wood and Wood Products | 2005

Charakterisierung einiger auswaschbarer Stoffe in thermomechanisch gewonnenen Holzstoffen der Buche

U. Hennecke; Edmone Roffael


European Journal of Wood and Wood Products | 2006

Washing of fibres and its influence on the chemical properties of pulps and medium density fibreboards (MDF) prepared therefrom

U. Hennecke; Edmone Roffael


European Journal of Wood and Wood Products | 2005

On the impact of water soluble wood components on the fibre-to-fibre bonds in MDF

U. Hennecke; Edmone Roffael; Thomas D. Schneider


European Journal of Wood and Wood Products | 2004

Change of water absorption and density profiles of PF- and PMDI-bonded MDF during water storage

U. Hennecke; B. Dix; Edmone Roffael


European Journal of Wood and Wood Products | 2006

To the release of volatile acids from medium density fibreboards (MDF)

U. Hennecke; Edmone Roffael; B. Dix; Thomas D. Schneider

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Edmone Roffael

University of Göttingen

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E. Roffael

University of Göttingen

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