Vera Baturo

Non-adiabatic transitions from I2(E0g+ and D0u+) states induced by collisions with M = I2(X0g+) and H2O

The stepwise two-step two-color and three-step three-color laser excitation schemes are used for selective population of rovibronic levels of the first-tier ion-pair E0(g)(+) and D0(u)(+) states of molecular iodine and studies of non-adiabatic transitions to the D and E states induced by collisions with M = I(2)(X) and H(2)O. Collection and analysis of the luminescence after excitation of the v(E) = 8, 13 and v(D) = 13, 18 vibronic levels of the E and D states in the pure iodine vapor and the gas-phase mixtures with H(2)O provide rate constants for the non-adiabatic transitions to the D and E state induced by collisions with these molecules. Vibrational distributions for the [formula: see text] collision-induced non-adiabatic transitions (CINATs) are obtained. Rather strong λ(lum)(max) ≈ 3400 Å luminescence band is observed in the I(2) + H(2)O mixtures, whereas its intensity is ~100 times less in pure iodine vapor. Radiative lifetimes and quenching rate constants of the I(2)(E,v(E) = 8, 13 and D,v(D) = 13, 18) vibronic state are also determined. Rate constants of the [formula: see text], v(E) = 8-54, CINATs are measured again and compared with those obtained earlier. New data confirm resonance characters of the CINATs found in our laboratory about 10 years ago. Possible reasons of differences between rate constant values obtained in this and earlier works are discussed. It is shown, in particular, that differences in rate constants of non-resonant CINATs are due to admixture of water vapor in iodine.

Spectroscopic constants and potential energy curve of the iodine weakly bound 1u state correlating with the I(2P1/2) + I(2P1/2) dissociation limit

The stepwise three-step three-color laser population of the I2(β1g, νβ, Jβ) rovibronic states via the , νB, JB rovibronic states and rovibronic levels of the 1u(bb) and (bb) states mixed by hyperfine interaction is used for determination of rovibronic level energies of the weakly bound I2(1u(bb)) state. Dunham coefficients of the state, Yi0 (i = 0–3), Yi1 (i = 0–2), Y02 and Y12 for the = 1–5, 8, 10, 15 and ≈ 9–87 ranges, the dissociation energy of the state, De, and equilibrium I–I distance, Re, as well as the potential energy curve are determined. There are aperiodicities in the excitation spectrum corresponding to the β, νβ = 23, Jβ ← 1u(bb), ν1u = 4, 5, J1u progressions in the I2 + Rg = He, Ar mixture, namely, a great number of lines which do not coincide with the R or P line progressions. Their positions conflict with the ΔJ-even selection rule. Furthermore, they do not correspond to the ΔJ-odd progression.

Heterogeneous and hyperfine interactions between valence states of molecular iodine correlating with the I(2P1/2) + I(2P1/2) dissociation limit

Detailed analysis of interactions between all 0g (+), 1u, and 0u (-) weakly bound states of iodine molecule correlating with the I((2)P1/2) + I((2)P1/2) (bb) dissociation limit has been performed. For this purpose, the 0u (-) (bb) state has been described using analysis of rotationally resolved excitation spectra of luminescence from the g0g (-) state populated in a three-step three-color perturbation facilitated excitation scheme via the 0u (-) state. Energies of 41 rovibrational levels, molecular constants, and potential energy curve have been determined. Energy gaps between closest rovibrational levels of the 0u (-) and 0g (+), 1u (bb) states are found to be large, ∼6 cm(-1). However, interaction of all three 0g (+), 1u, and 0u (-) (bb) states has been observed. It has been found that the 0u (-) and 1u electronic states are mixed by heterogeneous interactions, while their mixing with the 0g (+) one is due to hyperfine interactions predominantly. Admixture coefficients and electronic matrix elements of the coupling between the 0g (+) ∼1u, 0g (+)∼0u (-), and 0u (-) ∼1u states have been estimated.

Molecular parameters for weakly bound 2g(aa, ab) and states of molecular iodine and dipole moment functions of transitions to these states

Weakly bound valence states of 2g symmetry, correlating with the I(2 P 3/2) + I(2 P 3/2) (aa) and I(2 P 3/2) + I(2 P 1/2) (ab) dissociation limits, as well as (ab) state, were studied using vibrationally resolved luminescence spectra corresponding to transitions from δ2u(3 P 2) and g (3 P 1) ion-pair states, in molecular iodine, respectively, populated using a three-step three-color laser excitation scheme. Spectroscopic constants and potential energy curves of the valence states are determined for the first time. Dipole moment functions of δ2u → 2g(aa, ab) and g → (ab) transitions are found to exponentially decrease.