Vinícius Galhard Grassi

Aspectos Morfológicos e Relação Estrutura - Propriedades de Poliestireno de Alto Impacto

Toughening of glassy polystyrene (PS) matrix by polybutadiene rubber addition mainly increases its impact resistance. The rubber modified polymer, known as High Impact Polystyrene (HIPS), has unique features. During the in situ styrene polymerization in a rubber solution grafting of polystyrene chains occurs onto polybutadiene molecules and magnifies the interaction at the rubber-PS interface. The HIPS is a mate- rial that has a large application in the packaging industry and refrigerator cabinets. The aim of this paper is to point out and discuss some of the structural and morphological characteristics of HIPS and its correlation with general properties. The standard techniques applied in the characterization of the structure and morphology of HIPS were revised.

Caracterização morfológica do poliestireno de alto impacto (HIPS)

High impact polystyrene (HIPS) is a classical reactor polymer blend produced by in-situ polymerization of styrene in solution with polybutadiene rubber. It is well established in the literature the importance of particle size and rubber crosslink density on the particle cavitation capability and on the controlling of toughening mechanisms in the styrene matrix. In the present work transmission electron microscopy (TEM) and low-angle laser light scattering (LALLS) were employed for investigating particle size distribution, with digital imaging being applied in the quantitative analysis of the micrographs. Measurements of apparent volume fraction and average particle size were carried out for different slice thicknesses in TEM and compared with the statistical parameter D[4,3] obtained by LALLS.