Vittorio De Zanche

Middle Triassic orbital signature recorded in the shallow-marine Latemar carbonate buildup (Dolomites, Italy)

A new time-frequency analysis of sea-level–controlled carbonate-platform cycles in the Middle Triassic Latemar massif (Dolomites, Italy) reveals a strong depositional signature with characteristics of dominant forcing by climatic precession. Modes corresponding to long and short precession components at 1/(21.7 k.y.) and 1/(17.6 k.y.) underwent amplitude modulations matching Earth9s orbital eccentricity with major frequency components at 1/(400 k.y.), 1/(125 k.y.), and 1/(98 k.y.). Obliquity appears as a minor component at 1/(35.4 k.y.). The Latemar signature thus constitutes the oldest pristine Milankovitch signature yet observed in the geologic record. Its fidelity rivals that of the Pliocene-Pleistocene record originally used to confirm the theory of orbitally forced climates. This evidence deepens a widely noted disagreement between radiometric and cyclostratigraphic time scales for the Latemar buildup. The Latemar cycles indicate that orbitally forced sea-level oscillations were operative in the ice-free Middle Triassic hothouse world.

THE PRATI DI STUORES/STUORES WIESEN SECTION (DOLOMITES, ITALY): A CANDIDATE GLOBAL STRATOTYPE SECTION AND POINT FOR THE BASE OF THE CARNIAN STAGE

The Prati di Stuores/Stuores Wiesen section (Dolomites, Italy) is proposed as a candidate Global Stratotype Section and Point for the base of the Carnian Stage. In addition to being a famous, richly fossiliferous locality, it includes the type-section of the Cordevolian substage. The section is located near Pralongia, along the southern slope of the crest separating the Badia/Abtei and Cordevole valleys. Below the levels with Trachyceras aon , the section contains a rich ammonoid fauna that chacterizes the lower part of the Regoledanus Subzone and subsequently records the first appearances of the mid-high latitude genus Daxatina ( Daxatina sp., D. cf. canadensis ) and of traditional Trachyceras with species different from T. aon . Moreover, the Daxatina cf. canadensis Subzone is recognised above the Regoledanus Subzone. Very rare conodonts of the Budurovignatus group and species of Gladigondolella from the diebeli Assemblage Zone occur. Gondolella polygnatyformis, already known from the Aon Subzone, is absent. Palynomorphs, foraminifers, gastropods, bivalves, brachiopods, microcrinoids and holothurian sclerites were studied. Variations in frequency and taxonomic diversity of these faunas suggest anaerobic-disaerobic bottom conditions for the lower-middle part of the section (0-105 m), followed by a more stable oxygen content in the upper portion. Magnetostratigraphy showed four intervals with normal polarity and three intervals with reversed polarity. The Daxatina cf. canadensis Subzone falls close to the normal polarity interval S2n. The present study proposes the FAD of the cosmopolitan genus Daxatina as a marker of the base of the Carnian Stage, placing it at a lower stratigraphic level than previously indicated in the Stuores area. The Prati di Stuores section is proposed as GSSP of the Ladinian-Carnian boundary.

Magnetostratigraphy and biostratigraphy of the Middle Triassic Margon section (Southern Alps, Italy)

Abstract A magnetostratigraphic study has been performed on the paleontologically well constrained pelagic Middle Triassic (Lower/Upper Ladinian boundary) section at Margon (Trento, Southern Alps, Italy). Rock magnetic investigations indicate the presence of both, high and low coercivity minerals. Specimens subjected to progressive thermal demagnetization procedures show that nearly all of them exhibit a low temperature magnetization component, parallel to the present-day field before bedding correction, and a high temperature one, characterized by either positive or negative and opposite polarity, considered as the characteristic Triassic magnetization. The comparison of the Margon magnetic polarity zonation with those of two coeval sections poses some problems when ammonoid- and conodont-based stratigraphies have to be correlated. However, good correlation has been obtained for the recognized Middle Triassic ammonoid biozones in the Tethyan realm. Valuable data to the construction of a standard magnetostratigraphic and paleontological scale are contributed by the results from the Margon section.