Vladimir V. Besprozvannykh
Russian Academy of Sciences
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Parasitology Research | 2009
Sergei V. Shekhovtsov; Alexei V. Katokhin; Konstantin V. Romanov; Vladimir V. Besprozvannykh; Konstantin P. Fedorov; Natalia I. Yurlova; Elena A. Serbina; Paiboon Sithithaworn; Nikolai A. Kolchanov; Viatcheslav A. Mordvinov
Opisthorchis felineus, O. viverrini, and Clonorchis sinensis, the trematodes of the family Opisthorchiidae, are important human parasites. Two previous studies (Kang et al. Parasitol Int 57:191–197, 2008; Katokhin et al. Dokl Biochem Biophys 421:214–217, 2008) have provided evidence using ribosomal and mitochondrial sequences that O. viverrini, O. felineus, and C. sinensis are closely related. We developed a novel nuclear marker, Pm-int9, which included the ninth intron of the paramyosin gene and flanking exon sequences. Samples of O. felineus from four localities of West Siberia, C. sinensis from the Russian Far East, and O. viverrini from Thailand were genotyped by Pm-int9. Little variation was detected in exon sequences, however, intron sequences turned out to be more variable than ribosomal internal transcribed spacers. We can conclude that Pm-int9 is valuable for interspecific variation studies. Phylogenetic analysis based on Pm-int9 revealed that O. viverrini and C. sinensis were closer to each other than either of them to O. felineus, supporting the opinion that C. sinensis should be considered the sister species of Opisthorchis spp.
Systematic Parasitology | 2016
Tomáš Scholz; Vladimir V. Besprozvannykh; Tamara E. Boutorina; Anindo Choudhury; Thomas H. Cribb; Alexey V. Ermolenko; Anna Faltýnková; Marina B. Shedko; Takeshi Shimazu; Nico J. Smit
We provide a summary overview of the diversity of trematode parasites in freshwater fishes of the ‘New World’, i.e. the Americas, with emphasis on adult forms. The trematode fauna of three regions, South America, Middle America, and USA and Canada (North America north of Mexico), are considered separately. In total, 462 trematode species have been reported as adults from the Americas. The proportion of host species examined for parasites varies widely across the Americas, from a high of 45% in the Mexican region of Middle America to less than 5% in South America. North and South America share no adult species, and one exclusively freshwater genus, Creptotrema Travassos, Artigas & Pereira, 1928 in the Allocreadiidae Looss, 1902 is the most widely distributed. Metacercariae of strigeiforms maturing in fish-eating birds (e.g. species of the Diplostomidae Poirier, 1886) are common and widely distributed. The review also highlights the paucity of known life-cycles. The foreseeable future of diversity studies belongs to integrative approaches and the application of molecular ecological methods. While opportunistic sampling will remain important in describing and cataloguing the trematode fauna, a better understanding of trematode diversity and biology will also depend on strategic sampling throughout the Americas.
Parasitology International | 2014
Tomáš Scholz; Mikuláš Oros; Eva Bazsalovicsová; Jan Brabec; Andrea Waeschenbach; Bing-Wen Xi; Ali Aydogdu; Vladimir V. Besprozvannykh; Takeshi Shimazu; Ivica Králová-Hromadová; D. Timothy J. Littlewood
Molecular phylogenetic analysis of an extensive collection of monozoic tapeworms of the genus Paracaryophyllaeus Kulakovskaya, 1961 (Cestoda: Caryophyllidea), parasites of loaches (Cypriniformes: Cobitidae) in Eurasia, has revealed cryptic species diversity within this long-time monotypic genus, especially in the Paracaryophyllaeus gotoi (Motomura, 1927) species complex [syn. Paracaryophyllaeus dubininorum (Kulakovskaya, 1961); type species]. Three independent, well-supported clades were discovered on the basis of molecular data: (i) specimens from Misgurnus anguillicaudatus and Cobitis lutheri from China, Russian Far East and Japan - called herein P. cf. gotoi 1, which may be conspecific with P. gotoi (Motomura, 1927), although in the absence of sequence data for P. gotoi from its type locality (basin of the River Kumkan in Korea), no certain inferences about their identity can currently be made; (ii) specimens from M. anguillicaudatus from China and Japan - P. cf. gotoi 2, which are morphologically indistinguishable from those of P. cf. gotoi 1; and (iii) morphologically distinct tapeworms from the endemic loach Cobitis bilseli from southwestern Turkey (Beyşehir Lake), which are described herein as a new species. Paracaryophyllaeus vladkae Scholz, Oros and Aydoğdu n. sp. differs from the remaining species of the genus in the following characteristics: the testes begin anterior to the first vitelline follicles (versus posterior), the body is short and robust (versus more elongate and slender), and the scolex is wide, rounded or apically tapered (versus claviform to truncate). Species composition of the genus, host specificity of species and geographical distribution are briefly discussed.
Parasitology International | 2017
P.G. Shumenko; Yulia V. Tatonova; Vladimir V. Besprozvannykh
The trematode from the Russian Southern Far East, earlier defined as M. yokogawai Katsuradai, 1912, was determined as a representative of the new species Metagonimus suifunensis sp. n. The life cycle of this trematode was experimentally studied and morphometric data for the cercariae, metacercariae and adult worm stages were obtained. The molecular data for samples from six Russian localities were received using the ITS1-5.8S-ITS2 region and 28S gene nuclear ribosomal DNA. The results revealed that M. suifunensis sp. n. does not have significant morphometric differences with M. yokogawai, M. takahashii and M. miyatai. However, the new species validity was confirmed by the molecular data. The phylogenetic relationship analysis of Metagonimus representatives showed that M. suifunensis sp. n. is well-differentiated specie with low variability in the whole area.
International Journal for Parasitology | 2016
Maria N. Lvova; Mariya Zhukova; Elena Kiseleva; Oleg A. Mayboroda; Paul J. Hensbergen; Elena Kizilova; A. A. Ogienko; Vladimir V. Besprozvannykh; Banchob Sripa; Alexey V. Katokhin; Viatcheslav A. Mordvinov
Many species of trematodes such as Schistosoma spp., Fasciola hepatica and Echinostoma trivolvis are blood-feeding parasites. Nevertheless, there is no consensus on the feeding habits of the family Opisthorchiidae (Opisthorchis felineus, Opisthorchis viverrini and Clonorchis sinensis). Previously, histological studies of O. felineus and C. sinensis revealed some dark stained material in their gut lumen. In this study we conducted a comprehensive analysis of the gut contents of three members of the family Opisthorchiidae (O. felineus, O. viverrini and C. sinensis). Using transmission electron microscopy, we demonstrated for the first known time the presence of disintegrating blood cells in the gut of O. felineus as well as electron-dense crystals in the gut of O. felineus and C. sinensis. Electron energy loss spectroscopy revealed iron atoms in these crystals, and mass spectrometry of the purified pigment demonstrated the presence of heme. Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy identified the signature peaks of the common iron-carboxylate bond characteristic in crystals isolated from O. felineus and C. sinensis. Scanning electron microscopy showed layered ovoid crystals of various sizes from 50 nm to 2 μm. Morphological, chemical and paramagnetic properties of these crystals were similar to those of hemozoin from Schistosoma mansoni. Crystal formation occurs on the surface of lipid droplets in O. felineus and C. sinensis guts. Our results suggest that the diet of O. felineus and C. sinensis includes blood. Detoxification of the free heme produced during the digestion proceeds via formation of insoluble crystals that contain iron and heme dimers, i.e. crystals of hemozoin. Furthermore, we believe that biocrystallisation of hemozoin takes place on the surface of the lipid droplets, similar to S. mansoni. Hemozoin was not detected in the closely related species O. viverrini.
Parasitology International | 2012
Vladimir V. Besprozvannykh; Alexey V. Ermolenko; Dmitry M. Atopkin
Specimens of Asymphylodora perccotti sp. n. (Trematoda: Lissorchidae) were found in the esophagus of the freshwater fish Perccottus glenii (Odobantidae) taken from the Bolshaya Ussurka River Basin (Primorsky Region, Russian Southern Far East). The first intermediate host of this trematode is a gastropod, Parafossarulus manchouricus, and the secondary hosts are the same mollusk and Boreoelona ussuriensis. Specimens of the new species are similar to A. amnicolae identified by Stunkard in 1959, but the mature worms have larger suckers and shorter ceca. The cercariae of these species are distinguished by body, suckers and pharynx size. These organs in A. perccotti sp. n. are more than one-third larger than what is observed in A. amnicolae. In addition, the new species lacks the capacity for progenesis. Finally, the new species is unusual in that it resides in the fish esophagus instead of the intestine, as is common for most Asymphylodora species. Partial ribosomal DNA sequences and phylogenetic reconstruction sequence data indicate that these worms represent a new digenean species.
Journal of Helminthology | 2016
Vladimir V. Besprozvannykh; D. M. Atopkin; H.D. Ngo; A. V. Ermolenko; N.V. Ha; N.V. Tang; A.Yu. Beloded
Adults of Haplosplanchnus pachysomus (Eysenhardt, 1829) were found in the intestine of Liza engeli (Bleeker) from the coastal waters of Cat Ba Island, Ha Long Bay, northern Vietnam. Additionally, Provitellotrema crenimugilis Pan, 1984 was discovered in Liza haematocheila (Temminck & Schlegel) from Vostok Bay, Gulf of Peter the Great, southern Far-East Russia. Data concerning morphology, 18S rDNA and 28S rDNA of these worms were obtained.The molecular data confirmed the validity of these species and showed that specimens identified as H. pachysomus are closely related to specimens of H. pachysomus found in Spain, and that P. crenimugilis is closely related to Haplosplanchnus purii. Molecular differentiation of P. crenimugilis and H. purii was 0.92% by combined ribosomal gene sequences that confirmed species validity. Molecular differentiation between P. crenimugilis and H. purii, on the one hand, and H. pachysomus, on the other hand, was much higher, suggesting that the sequence for H. purii in GenBank is for a misidentified species of the genus Provitellotrema Pan, 1984.
Journal of Helminthology | 2017
Vladimir V. Besprozvannykh; Dmitry M. Atopkin; A. V. Ermolenko; A.Yu. Beloded
A new species of Skrjabinolecithum (Digenea: Waretrematinae), Skrjabinolecithum pyriforme n. sp., has been found in the intestines of Liza haematocheila and Mugil cephalus from the Primorsky Region, Russia. These worms differ from S. vitellosum and S. lobolecithum by the presence of two caeca, as do S. spasskii, S. indicum and S. bengalensis. These species differ morphologically from S. pyriforme n. sp. by a number of features, including body width, oral sucker, pharynx, eggs and ratio of length and width of the body. The most similar species to S. pyriforme n. sp. is Platydidymus flecterotestis (Zhukov, 1971) with some differences in maximal body length, testis and egg sizes. The results of molecular analysis confirmed that this new species belongs to Skrjabinolecithum on the basis of close relationships with S. spasskii-type species.
Parasitology International | 2015
Vladimir V. Besprozvannykh; Dmitry M. Atopkin; Alexey V. Ermolenko; A.V. Kharitonova; A.Yu. Khamatova
Adult Astiotrema odhneri Bhalerao, 1936 sensu Cho & Seo 1977 were found in the intestine of a freshwater turtle, Pelodiscus sinensis (Wiegmann), from the Komissarovka River Basin, Primorsky Region, Russia. It was established that the first intermediate host of this parasite is a snail, Anisus centrifugops, and that the second intermediate hosts include the snails, Helicorbis sujfunensis and A. centrifugops, tadpoles of the frog Rana dybowskii, and the fish Perccottus glenii. The development of A. odhneri includes the formation of sporocyst and xiphidiocercariae, which is typical for species belonging to Plagiorchioidea. Phylogenetic analysis based on 28S rRNA gene sequences showed that A. odhneri, together with Astiotrema monticellii, form a monophyletic clade that was closer to Opisthorchioidea than to any other taxon represented in the tree. However, phylogenetic analysis without outgroup taxon indicated a high degree of differentiation of Astiotrema from both Plagiorchioidea and Opisthorchioidea.
Parasitology International | 2017
Vladimir V. Besprozvannykh; Konstantin V. Rozhkovan; Alexey V. Ermolenko
Echinostomatoidea is a large, globally distributed and heterogeneous group of hermaphroditic digeneans that parasite, as adults, vertebrate hosts of all classes. Species of this group have received attention from researchers as they can cause diseases in wildlife and humans. Here we describe the biological and molecular phylogenetic characteristics of Stephanoprora chasanensis n. sp. (Digenea: Echinochasmidae). The life cycle of this fluke was experimentally completed by the use of hosts, i.e. Stenothyra recondite Lindholm, 1929 snail (the 1st intermediate), Rhynchocypris percnurus mantschuricus (Berg, 1907) freshwater fish (the 2nd intermediate) and Gallus gallus chicken (the definitive host). In the adult worms, vitelline follicles were distributed anteriorly to the mid-level of the ventral sucker in our specimens whereas they did not reach the level of anterior testis in other species of Stephanoprora previously reported. Phylogenetic analysis based on 28S rDNA revealed that Stephanoprora and Echinochasmus with 20-22 collar spines grouped together in a single cluster. In addition, we showed that Stephanoprora chasanensis n. sp. was closely related to Echinochasmus milvi Yamaguti, 1939. Cercariae of these two echinostomes commonly have a long tail.