Weijiu Huang

Influence of pH values on electroless Ni-P-SiC plating on AZ91D magnesium alloy

Abstract A novel Ni-P-SiC composite coating was prepared by electroless plating in order to improve the corrosion capacity and wear resistance of AZ91D magnesium alloy. The influence of pH values on deposition rates and properties of the coatings was studied. The microstructure and phase structure of the Ni-P-SiC coatings were analyzed by scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and X-ray diffractometry (XRD). The corrosion and wear resistance performances of the coatings were also investigated through electrochemical technique and pin-on-disk tribometer, respectively. The results indicate that the composite coating is composed of Ni, P and SiC. It exhibits an amorphous structure and good adhesion to the substrate. The coatings have higher open circuit potential than that of the substrate. The composite coating obtained at pH value of 5.2 possesses optimal integrated properties, which shows similar corrosion resistance and ascendant wear resistance properties to the substrate.

Surface modification of Cu–25Cr alloy induced by high current pulsed electron beam

Abstract A Cu–25Cr alloy prepared by vacuum induction melting method was treated by the high current pulsed electron beam (HCPEB) with pulse numbers ranging from 1 to 100. Surface morphologies and microstructures of the alloy before and after the treatment were investigated by scanning electron microscopy and X-ray diffraction. The results show that significant surface modification can be induced by HCPEB with the pulse number reaching 10. Craters with typical morphologies on the Cu–25Cr alloy surface are formed due to the dynamic thermal field induced by the HCPEB. Micro-cracks, as a unique feature, are well revealed in the irradiated Cu–25Cr specimens and attributed to quasi-static thermal stresses accumulated along the specimen surface. The amount of cracks is found to increase with the pulse number and a preference of these cracks to Cr phases rather than Cu phases is also noted. Another characteristic produced by the HCPEB is the fine Cr spheroids, which are determined to be due to occurrence of liquid phase separation in the Cu–25Cr alloy. In addition, an examination on surface roughness of all specimens reveals that more pulses will produce a roughened surface, as a result of compromising the above features.

Influence of thermomechanical treatments on localized corrosion susceptibility and propagation mechanism of AA2099 Al–Li alloy

Abstract In order to manifest the influence of specific microstructural component on the development of severe localized corrosion in an AA2099 aluminum–lithium alloy, the corrosion behavior of the alloy subjected to solution heat treatment, cold working and artificial ageing was investigated. Immersion testing and potentiodynamic polarization were employed to introduce localized corrosion; scanning electron microscopy and transmission electron microscopy were used to characterize the alloy microstructure and corrosion morphology. It was found that the susceptibility of the alloy to severe localized corrosion was sensitive to thermomechanical treatments. Additionally, the state of alloying elements influenced the mechanism of localized corrosion propagation. Specifically, the alloy in T8 conditions showed higher susceptibility to severe localized corrosion than that in other conditions. During potentiodynamic polarization, the alloy in solution heat-treated and T3 conditions displayed crystallographic corrosion morphology while the alloy in T6 and T8 conditions exhibited selective attack of grain interiors and grain boundaries in local regions.

Tribological behaviour of AZ71E alloy at high temperatures

Abstract Tribological behaviour of the die-cast AZ71E magnesium alloy was investigated in an applied load range of 10–50 N at high temperatures under dry sliding conditions using a pin-on-disc wear testing machine. The results indicate that the wear rate increases with the increase of applied load and sliding distance, whereas the friction coefficient decreases with the increase of applied load. Scanning electron microscopy and optical microscopy studies on the worn surfaces and sub-surfaces show that the predominant wear mechanism is abrasion at low applied loads. The mild delamination wear accompanying with adhesion wear is the predominant wear mechanism under high applied loads at 150°C, whereas the severe delamination and melting wear are the predominant wear mechanisms under high applied load at 200°C. An investigation of the microstructure, thermal stability and tensile properties at high temperatures, using the optical microscopy, X-ray diffraction, differential scanning calorimetry, shows that the dominant secondary phase in AZ71E alloy, Al 11 Ce 3 , leads to the improvement in the tensile and elongation properties of alloy at high temperatures, which results in the improvement in the anti wear performance.

Microstructure and Liquid Phase Separation of CuCr Alloys Treated by High Current Pulsed Electron Beam

Microstructures of CuCr25 and CuCr50 alloys treated by high current pulsed electron beam (HCPEB) were investigated in this work. The microstructure and solidification behavior of the Cr-rich phases were characterized by scanning electron microscopy (SEM). Results show that a remelting layer of 3~5 μm is formed on the surface of Cu-Cr alloys. The microstructure of the remelting layer reveals that both the fine dispersion of Cr-rich spheroids and the craters appear after HCPEB treatment. This means that metastable liquid phase separation occurs during rapid solidification under HCPEB treatment. In addition, the appearance of relatively large craters in the subsurface of Cr-rich particles with the distance about 5-10 μm provides direct evidences supporting results reported by other researchers in terms of numerical simulation temperature field of HCPEB treatments.

Study and Practice of Bilingual Teaching Course in Major of Materials Forming and Control Engineering

According to the require of national characteristic specialized construction education for the students and combinating the practice of bilingual teaching in major of materials forming and control engineering, this paper studied the modularization bilingual teaching reform in the curriculum teaching process in the local colleges or universities. The significance of bilingual teaching in major of materials forming and control engineering is clarified. The multimedia bilingual teaching is carried out in the course of foundation of materials forming and technology. The results prove that it is practical and fruitful to conduct bilingual teaching based on excellent original english teaching materials, multimedia methods, scientific organization and modularization teaching.