Wenyu Zhao

Full-color hologram using spatial multiplexing of dielectric metasurface

In this Letter, we demonstrate theoretically a full-color hologram using spatial multiplexing of dielectric metasurface for three primary colors, capable of reconstructing arbitrary RGB images. The discrete phase maps for the red, green, and blue components of the target image are extracted through a classical Gerchberg-Saxton algorithm and reside in the corresponding subcells of each pixel. Silicon nanobars supporting narrow spectral response at the wavelengths of the three primary colors are employed as the basic meta-atoms to imprint the Pancharatnam-Berry phase while maintaining minimum crosstalk between different colors. The reconstructed holographic images agree well with the target images making it promising for colorful display.

Fano resonance in all-dielectric binary nanodisk array realizing optical filter with efficient linewidth tuning

In this research paper, we study the Fano resonance originating from the interaction of in-phased lattice collective resonance and anti-phased lattice collective resonance supported by a binary silicon nanodisk array. Experimental results agree well with the calculations using finite-difference-time-domain method and show a strong dependence of such Fano lineshapes on the radius difference of the particles in the array. Further calculations demonstrate that such binary silicon nanodisk array can be used as an optical filter and offers an efficient way to tune the linewidth simply by changing the radius of the particles, linewidth from 12 nm to 0.7 nm and corresponding Q factor from 72 to 1290 as the radius R(2) increasing from 60 nm to 115 nm. Such scheme possessing the merits of being easily fabricated, simulated, and tuned is very promising for practical applications.

Dielectric Huygens’ Metasurface for High-Efficiency Hologram Operating in Transmission Mode

Conventional metasurface holograms relying on metal antennas for phase manipulation suffer from strong Ohmic loss and incomplete polarization conversion. The efficiency is limited to rather small values when operating in transmission mode. Here, we implement a high-efficiency transmissive metasurface hologram by leveraging the recently developed Huygens’ metasurface to construct an electric and magnetic sheet with a transmission efficiency up to 86% and optical efficiency of 23.6%. The high-efficiency originates from the simultaneous excitations of the Mie-type electric and magnetic dipole resonances in the meta-atoms composed of silicon nanodisks. Our hologram shows high fidelity over a wide spectral range and promises to be an outstanding alternative for display applications.

Apparent Negative Reflection with the Gradient Acoustic Metasurface by Integrating Supercell Periodicity into the Generalized Law of Reflection

As the two dimensional version of the functional wavefront manipulation metamaterial, metasurface has become a research hot spot for engineering the wavefront at will with a subwavelength thickness. The wave scattered by the gradient metasurface, which is composed by the periodic supercells, is governed by the generalized Snell’s law. However, the critical angle that derived from the generalized Snell’s law circles the domain of the incident angles that allow the occurrence of the anomalous reflection and refraction, and no free space scattering waves could exist when the incident angle is beyond the critical angle. Here we theoretically demonstrate that apparent negative reflection can be realized by a gradient acoustic metasurface when the incident angle is beyond the critical angle. The underlying mechanism of the apparent negative reflection is understood as the higher order diffraction arising from the interaction between the local phase modulation and the non-local effects introduced by the supercell periodicity. The apparent negative reflection phenomena has been perfectly verified by the calculated scattered acoustic waves of the reflected gradient acoustic metasurface. This work may provide new freedom in designing functional acoustic signal modulation devices, such as acoustic isolator and acoustic illusion device.

Experimental demonstration of sharp Fano resonance within binary gold nanodisk array through lattice coupling effects

Fano resonance originating from the interaction of anti-phased and in-phased lattice collective resonances supported by a binary gold nanodisk array is investigated both numerically and experimentally. As the magnitude of particle radii in the two arrays approaches gradually, the Q factor of such resonance increases while the spectral contrast reduces. In the experiment, a high spectral contrast of 0.7 and a large Q factor of 14 could be achieved at the same time due to the excitation of the pure dipole resonance of each particle resulting from the weak near-field coupling. Optimal calculation gives rise to a higher Q factor of up to 85 and a corresponding spectral contrast of 0.86, which is very promising in refractive sensors. The sensitivity and the figure of merit are 337  nm/RIU and 116, respectively.

Pulse Controlled All-Optical Logic Gate Based on Nonlinear Ring Resonator Realizing All Fundamental Logic Operations

We proposed an all-optical logic gate based on a plasmonic ring resonator filled with optical Kerr material, and the simple structure has the ability to realize all fundamental logic operations, NAND, NOR, and NOT. Different logic operations are controlled by optical pulse with different peak intensities. A theoretical model was developed to analyze the nonlinear transmission efficiencies of the ring resonator under different Boolean inputs. Finite-difference-time-domain simulation results agree well with the model and verify the feasibility of different logic operations. The proposed structure has the potentials for the basic unit in photonic circuits.

Highly efficient and compact cavity oscillator for high-power, optically pumped gas terahertz laser

We demonstrate a highly efficient and compact terahertz cavity oscillator that is based on z-cut crystal quartz used as the dichroic beam splitter, for the first time to the best of our knowledge. With D(2)O gas as the active medium, pumped with a multitransverse mode TEACO(2) laser, experimental verification was also presented to demonstrate the advantages of this cavity oscillator. With the cavity length of 120 cm, 7.4 mJ pulse energy at pulse repetition frequency of 6 Hz, pulse width of 90 ns, and peak power of 82.2 kW were achieved at a wavelength of 385 μm. Photon conversion efficiency (PCE) of 44% was obtained at the maximum output level from this terahertz cavity oscillator. Furthermore, to our knowledge, this PCE is the highest efficiency ever reported in D(2)O gas, 385 μm terahertz cavity laser systems. The beam quality or M(2) factor was found to be about 1.77.

All-dielectric circular polarizer with nearly unit transmission efficiency based on cascaded tensor Huygens surface.

In this paper, we demonstrate a high-efficiency and broadband circular polarizer based on cascaded tensor Huygens surface capable of operating in the near-infrared region. The high efficiency originates from the simultaneous excitation of the Mie-type electric and magnetic dipole resonances within an all-dielectric rotationally twisted strips array. Due to the symmetry breaking of the structure in the light propagation, one state of the circularly polarized light can pass through freely, while the other state is largely blocked. The maximum polarization transmission reaches 0.97 with a polarization suppression ratio of 911:1, which represents a major advance in the performance compared with previously reported circular polarizers. The proposed metamaterial possessing the merits of high efficiency and simple inclusions has potentials for applications in biological detector, optical communication and sensor.

Full-angle negative reflection realized by a gradient acoustic metasurface

We theoretically demonstrate that full-angle negative reflection can be realized by the gradient acoustic metasurface with a specific surface phase gradient value. A straightforward physical picture is presented here to understand such anomalous phenomena by considering the influence of the non-local effect that originates from the supercell periodicity on the gradient metasurface. Basing on the generalized law of reflection which is modified by a reciprocal lattice vector term, the negative reflection that beyond the critical angle is possible. In this paper, we utilize the coiling-up space structures of deep subwavelength geometrical scale to construct the desired gradient acoustic metasurface and observe the apparent full-angle negative reflection phenomenon. The present work enriches the content of the generalized law of reflection and provide new design methodology for functional acoustic wave modulation devices, such like directional ground acoustic cloaking and acoustic isolation devices.

High-efficiency beam manipulation combining geometric phase with anisotropic Huygens surface

Conventional geometric metasurfaces relying on space-variant metal antennas for beam manipulation suffer from strong Ohmic loss and incomplete polarization conversion. The efficiency is often limited to rather small values, especially when operating in transmission mode. Here, we tackle this challenge by deliberately constructing an equivalent sheet with anisotropic surface electric and magnetic polarizabilities using cross-shaped dielectric antennas. An incident circularly polarized light can be almost fully converted to a transmitted light of opposite helicity with an unprecedented efficiency up to 98%. Such a transmissive metasurface possessing the merits of high-efficiency, non-dispersion, and robust against variations can serve as an outstanding candidate for flat optics, such as anomalous refraction and beam focusing.