William E. Thornton

Intrafamily Conflict and Delinquency

Using self-report data on delinquency, this article examines two questions. First, is the relationship between family conflict and delinquency stronger for girls than for boys? Second, is conflict in the home directly related to delinquency or is the relationship mediated by one or more of the following variables: (1) parental supervision; (2) identification with parents; (3) beliefs about the law; and (4) social support for delinquency? The effects of family conflict on status, property, and aggressive delinquency are analyzed with path analytic techniques. Total effects of family conflict for all offense categories are greater for females than for males. However, direct effects of family conflict on property and aggressive offenses are greater for males than for females. When all variables are ranked by explanatory power, similar patterns for females and males emerge. The implications of these results for delinquency theory and research are discussed.

Disaster-Related Human Rights Violations and Corruption A 10-Year Review of Post–Hurricane Katrina New Orleans

The main goal of this article is to share results of an examination of cases of institutional and structural violations of human rights stemming from various types of corruption, especially in their expression in the later stages of recovery and reconstruction in post-Katrina New Orleans. Utilizing the United Nations definitions of human rights and corruption, our 10-year review finds that a wide variety of disaster-related human rights violations and corruption can be identified in all phases of the disaster. These cases range from failure to plan/implement an adequate response to the impending danger of the hurricanes to failure to protect the public from inadequate products/services to enacting everyday public policies enabling discriminatory practices and denial of human rights to failure to shield the public from official corruption that has continued to prey on disaster victims. Based on our analysis, we recommend ways of safeguarding human rights, including the right to be free from corruption and reducing disaster risks, particularly for the most vulnerable populations in the future.