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Featured researches published by Winfried Steffen.


Chemistry: A European Journal | 2001

Conjugated Organometallic Polymers Containing Vollhardt's Cyclobutadiene Complex: Aggregation and Morphologies

Winfried Steffen; Bernhard Köhler; Markus Altmann; Ullrich Scherf; Katherine E. Stitzer; Hans-Conrad zur Loye; Uwe H. F. Bunz

Organometallic polymers were prepared by acyclic diyne metathesis (ADIMET) or by Pd-catalyzed coupling of 1,3-diethynylcyclobutadiene(cyclopentadienyl)cobalt with a suitably substituted diiodobenzene. The polymers obtained by Heck coupling show a degree of polymerization (Pn) of 20-60. The monomers for ADIMET were made by the Pd-catalyzed coupling of [1,3-bis(trimethylsilylethynyl)-2,4-bis(trimethylsilyl)cyclobutadiene](cyclopentadienyl)cobalt to 1-bromo-2,5-dialkyl-4-propynylbenzenes in the presence of KOH in yields of 40-48%. The monomers carry hexyl, ethylhexyl, and (S)-3,7-dimethyloctyl side chains. Polymerization of the propynylated monomers furnishes organometallic polymers with a Pn of up to 230 arylene-ethynylene units. The polymers were fully characterized by polarizing microscopy, transmission electron microscopy, circular dichroism, differential scanning calorimetry, and X-ray diffraction (XRD). They show nematic, lyotropic liquid crystalline phases as well as chiroptical properties from which aggregation in poor solvents and in the solid state can be concluded. Lamellar or irregular honeycomb-shaped morphologies in these organometallic polymers can be detected by electron microscopy.


Angewandte Chemie | 2002

Synthesis and Structural Characterization of Organometallic Cyclynes: Novel Nanoscale, Carbon‐Rich Topologies

Matthew Laskoski; Winfried Steffen; Jason G. M. Morton; Mark D. Smith; Uwe H. F. Bunz

A combination of Pd- and Cu-catalyzed couplings make the ferrocene and cyclobutadiene(cyclopentadienylcobalt)-based halfwheels and the cyclobutadiene(cyclopentadienylcobalt)-based seco-wheel accessible. These targets can formally be constructed by fusing two or three organometallic benzohexadehydro[14]annulenes along an alkyne unit. In addition, a ferrocene-based, enlarged version of the half wheel was prepared. This target compound is obtained by formally fusing two organometallic benzododecadehydro[18]annulenes. Single crystal structures of three target molecules, the cyclobutadiene complex C51H37Co, the ferrocene derivativ eC 51H36Fe, and the cyclobutadiene complex C69H59Co were performed to verify the proposed geometries. # 2003 Published by Elsevier Science B.V.


Journal of Organometallic Chemistry | 2003

Synthesis and structural characterization of organometallic cyclynes: novel nanoscale, carbon-rich topologies

Matthew Laskoski; Winfried Steffen; Jason G. M. Morton; Mark D. Smith; Uwe H. F. Bunz

A combination of Pd- and Cu-catalyzed couplings make the ferrocene and cyclobutadiene(cyclopentadienylcobalt)-based half-wheels and the cyclobutadiene(cyclopentadienylcobalt)-based seco-wheel accessible. These targets canformally be constructed by fusing two or three organometallic benzohexadehydro[l4]annulenes along an alkyne unit. In addition, a ferrocene-based, enlarged version of the half wheel was prepared. This target compound is obtained by formally fusing two organometallic benzododecadehydro[18]annulenes. Single crystal structures of three target molecules, the cyclobutadiene complex C 1 5 H 1 7 Co, the ferrocene derivative C 1 5 H 3 6 Fe, and the cyclobutadiene complex C 6 9 H 5 9 Co were performed to verify the proposed geometries.


Chemical Communications | 2001

Is ferrocene more aromatic than benzene

Matthew Laskoski; Winfried Steffen; Mark D. Smith; Uwe H. F. Bunz

A combination of Pd-catalyzed arene–alkynyl couplings and Cu(OAc)2-promoted internal alkyne dimerization furnishes novel ferrocene-based dehydroannulenes in high yield.


Chemical Communications | 2004

Generation of bis(iminoalkyl)pyridine cobalt(i) cations under metal alkyl free conditions that polymerize etheneDedicated to Professor Helmut Werner on the occasion of his 70th birthday.

Winfried Steffen; Tobias Blmker; Nina Kleigrewe; Gerald Kehr; Roland Frhlich; Gerhard Erker

Treatment of the bis(iminoethyl)- or bis(iminobenzyl)pyridine cobalt dichlorides 3a,b with ″butadiene-magnesium″ (a, R = CH3) or methyllithium (b, R = Ph) yields the corresponding bis(iminoalkyl)pyridine cobalt(I) chloride complexes 7a,b. Chloride abstraction with Li[B(C6F5)4] in toluene generates the corresponding cations (9) which are low activity catalysts for the polymerization of ethene. The pyridine-stabilized [bis(iminoethyl)pyridineCo(I)(NC5H5)+] [B(C6F5)4−] salt was characterized by X-ray diffraction.


Journal of the American Chemical Society | 2002

Chiroptical properties of poly(p-phenyleneethynylene) copolymers in thin films: Large g-values

James N. Wilson; Winfried Steffen; Trent G. Mckenzie; Günter Lieser; Masao Oda; Dieter Neher; Uwe H. F. Bunz


Journal of the American Chemical Society | 2000

Alkyne Metathesis with Simple Catalyst Systems: Efficient Synthesis of Conjugated Polymers Containing Vinyl Groups in Main or Side Chain

Glen Brizius; Neil Gregory Pschirer; Winfried Steffen; Katherine E. Stitzer; Hans-Conrad zur Loye; Uwe H. F. Bunz


Journal of the American Chemical Society | 2005

Chelate Bis(imino)pyridine Cobalt Complexes: Synthesis, Reduction, and Evidence for the Generation of Ethene Polymerization Catalysts by Li+ Cation Activation

Nina Kleigrewe; Winfried Steffen; Tobias Blömker; Gerald Kehr; Roland Fröhlich; Birgit Wibbeling; Gerhard Erker; Julia-Christina Wasilke; Guang Wu; Guillermo C. Bazan


Journal of the American Chemical Society | 2002

Synthesis and Explosive Decomposition of Organometallic Dehydro[18]annulenes: An Access to Carbon Nanostructures

Matthew Laskoski; Winfried Steffen; Jason G. M. Morton; Mark D. Smith; Uwe H. F. Bunz


Journal of Organometallic Chemistry | 2001

Triformylferrocenes, novel modules for organometallic scaffolds

Winfried Steffen; Matthew Laskoski; G Collins; Uwe H. F. Bunz

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Matthew Laskoski

University of South Carolina

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Jason G. M. Morton

University of South Carolina

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Mark D. Smith

University of South Carolina

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Gerald Kehr

University of Bayreuth

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Hans-Conrad zur Loye

University of South Carolina

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Katherine E. Stitzer

University of South Carolina

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