Xiansheng Liu

Negative thermal expansion and broad band photoluminescence in a novel material of ZrScMo2VO12.

In this paper, we present a novel material with the formula of ZrScMo2VO12 for the first time. It was demonstrated that this material exhibits not only excellent negative thermal expansion (NTE) property over a wide temperature range (at least from 150 to 823 K), but also very intense photoluminescence covering the entire visible region. Structure analysis shows that ZrScMo2VO12 has an orthorhombic structure with the space group Pbcn (No. 60) at room temperature. A phase transition from monoclinic to orthorhombic structure between 70 and 90 K is also revealed. The intense white light emission is tentatively attributed to the n- and p-type like co-doping effect which creates not only the donor- and acceptor-like states in the band gap, but also donor-acceptor pairs and even bound exciton complexes. The excellent NTE property integrated with the intense white-light emission implies a potential application of this material in light emitting diode and other photoelectric devices.

Interaction of crystal water with the building block in Y2Mo3O12 and the effect of Ce3+ doping

Ce(3+) ions are introduced into the lattice of Y2Mo3O12 with a sol-gel method with the aim to reduce its hygroscopicity and pursue the interaction of crystal water molecules with the building block. It is found that Ce(3+) ions occupy the positions of Y(3+) in the lattice and have the function of expelling crystal water molecules in the microchannels so that the number of crystal water molecules decreases significantly as the Ce(3+) content increases and a complete depletion of the crystal water is achieved when the content of Ce(3+) is higher than 8 mol%. Based on the binding energy changes of Mo 3d and Y 3d with and without Ce(3+) in the lattice, the configuration of the crystal water in the building block is deduced, namely, a crystal water serves as a spring with its O(2-) pointing to the Y(3+) in an octahedron and with its H(+) approaching the next nearest O(2-) in the Y-O-Mo bridge. With such a configuration, the effects of the crystal water on the thermal expansion properties of Y2Mo3O12 and the like are explained. It is also shown that the number of crystal water molecules per molecular formula can be quantified by the full width at half maximum of the Raman bands or relative intensity with linear relationships, suggesting that Raman spectroscopy can be a potential tool in quantifying crystal water molecules at room temperature in this or related materials.