Xiao Jun Xu

Treatment of Membrane Concentrated “Young” Landfill Leachate by Coagulation Sedimentation

A self-made coagulant was applied in the treatment of some membrane concentrated reject of the “young” landfill leachate. The optimum operation diameters were determined by orthogonal and single factor experiments. Under the optimum conditions, the values of COD and ammonia nitrogen of water sample after treatment were 88 mg/L and 10.8 mg/L, respectively, which reached the standard in Pollution Control Standard of Domestic Refuse Landfill GB 16889-2008. Therefore, coagulation method can be applied in the treatment of membrane concentrated “young” landfill leachate to achieve standard discharge.

Experimental Research for Heavy Metal Lead and Zinc Smelting Wastewater by Electroflocculation

In this paper,author use electroflocculationt to deal with heavy metal lead and zinc smelting wastewater,disiscussing the impact of electroflocculation to heavy metal removal rate under different pH,electrolytic voltage,electrolysis time ,plate spacing conditions. The results show that: heavy metal removal rate achieve the best effects when the situationgs is that pH is 11, electrolysis voltage is 2v, electrolysis time is 30 min , plate spacing is 1.2cm.Cd removal efficiency is 100% ,99.92 % removal efficiency of Zn,95.53% removal efficiency of Pb and 98.64% removal efficiency of Cu

The Treatment of Copper-Containing Wastewater by Electrolysis-Enhanced Micro-Electrolysis Fluidized Bed Method

The effect of electrolysis-enhanced micro-electrolysis fluidized bed technology on treating cooper-containing wastewater had been systematic researched. Operation conditions including applied flow rate, voltage, solution pH and reaction time on the copper ions (Cu2+) removal effect, had been studied scanning electron microscope (SEM) analysis had been used to characterize the surface features of copper crystals in the fillers surface. The results show that the Cu2+ mainly removed by electrochemical deposition, the optimum operation conditions are: flow rate is 22mm/s, voltage is 12V, initial pH=4, the response time of 30 min.

Investigation on the Purification Efficiency of Rainwater by Green Land

Rainwater utilization system using green technology, not only can reduce the pressure of rainstorm on the city drainage system, and replenish groundwater resources, but also control urban non-point source pollution. At present, rainwater indirect utilization is widely used. This research explored the Kunming urban green space system typical for each pollutant runoff reduction effect, purifying regularity and removal mechanism in order to provide a theoretical basis for its application.

Study on Adsorption Characteristics of Klebsiella Biological Adsorbent to Leaded Wastewater

A lead-resistant strains was isolated from activated sludge of the sewage treatment plant in Chenggong County, Kunming, which was identified as Klebsiella by 16 SrDNA. The wet microbial cells were used as adsorbent, we studied adsorption properties for water Pb (II) ions in water of sorbent. The results showed that when the adsorbent treated the waste water with Pb (II) ions, the pH was 5, the time was 60min, the temperature was 30°C, the equilibrium adsorption amount was 73.45mg/g; Adsorbent’s adsorption of Pb (II) ions can better fit Langmuir isotherm model. The FT-IR result presented that the main component of adsorbent was polysaccharide, the physical adsorption and chemisorption occurred between the adsorbent and the Pb (II) ions in the solution, adsorption mainly involved with hydroxyl functional groups, the amide group and the carboxyl group, etc.

Internal Electrolysis Intensified by Microwave for the Treatment of Nitrobenzene – Containing Wastewater

Treatment of nitrobenzene-containing wastewater was carried out by iron-carbon internal electrolysis and microwave and its degradation mechanism was investigated. The parameters is found in the process of treating nitrobenzene-containing wastewater. The experimental results showed that the microwave intensified the internal electrolysis effect of iron-carbon and the existence of iron was beneficial to the regeneration of activated carbon. Under the optimized electrolysis conditions as follows: iron dosage was 175g, molar ratio of Fe to C was 3, pH was 3, microwave power was 640W, irradiation time was 4 min and aeration amount was 2.5L/min, the removal rates of CODcr, chroma and turbidity were 94.7 %, 95.6 % and 90.3 %, respectively.

Sludge Drying by Virtue of the Solar Energy and Reclaimed Water Heat Pump with Double High-Temperature Heat Source

Sludge is the solid waste that generated during the sewage treatment process, because of high moisture content limits the final disposal and utilization. In this paper that solar and reclaimed water as heating heat source, Its not easy to design a new drying procedure that solar energy and reclaimed water heat pump with double high-temperature heat source, the system could make full use of respective advantages which of the solar energy, the hot of reclaimed water and heat pump. It would enhance the dehydration ratio, and high efficiency, lower energy consumption, sludge of moisture content (MC) decreased greatly; have created favorable conditions for the reuse. Technology what solar energy, air and reclaimed water heat pump with double high-temperature heat source were used to deal with sludge, the solar energy and air source heat pump were the main heating source. When the heat was insufficient, reclaimed water heat pump was turned on as energy supplementary. The dry air (70°C) was pumped into drying room continually; the moisture content (MC) of sewage was shrunk from 75% to 40% after drying.

Synthesis and Crystal Structure of the Flexible Ligand Coordination Polymer [Co3(bpd)5.5(NCS)6(NH3)]n⋅2H2O(bpd= 1,4-bis (4-pyridyl)-2,3-diaza-1,3-butadiene)

A novel metalorganic coordination polymer, namely [Co3(bpd)5.5(NCS)6(NH3)]n2H2O (1) (bpd=1,4-bis (4-pyridyl)-2,3-diaza-1,3-butadiene), has been synthesized and characterized by elemental analyses, infrared spectroscopy, and single-crystal X-ray diffraction. Compound 1 presents 2D[3,4,-connected 3-nodal net with the point symbol (4268210)(4462)(8210). In addition, four identical 2D single nets is interlocked with each other in parallel, thus directly leading to the formation of a polycatenated layer (2D2D).

Research on Synergistic Effect of Microwave Irradiation-Fenton Oxidation Coupling Coagulation Process to Treat Dye Wastewater

From various aspects, enhancement effect of microwave and synergistic effect of the combined process were investigated systematically to treat dye wastewater using microwave irradiation-Fenton oxidation coupling coagulation process. The results showed when microwave was introduced to enhance Fenton oxidation and coagulation process, the degradation efficiency of refractory organic substances in dye wastewater was significantly promoted, and treatment time and various dosages of flocculant, oxidant and catalyzer were also reduced obviously. The synergistic effect discussion of the combined system also indicated that microwave irradiation brought not only the thermal efficiency but also the non-thermal efficiency, which would accelerate to produce more hydroxyl radicals, and promote the molecular polarization of organic substances. The physical and chemical properties of refractory organic substances in dye wastewater could be changed, which would be helpful for the follow-up Fenton oxidation and coagulation process. These facts fully embodied that there existed synergetic effects in microwave irradiation-Fenton oxidation coupling coagulation process.

Treatment Mechanisms and Operation Conditions of Arsenic Removal from Copper Smelting Effluent Using Combined Process of Aeration Micro-Electrolysis and Flocculation

An effective combined process of aeration micro-electrolysis and flocculation was utilized to treat arsenic that incoming contaminate level was 153 mgL-1 from the metallurgical effluent. Treatment mechanisms and operation conditions were discussed which influenced the removal efficiency of arsenic. Under the optimal technological conditions, it was found that the removal efficiencies of COD and As were 92.5% and 99.7% respectively. The remain arsenic concentration in the treated wastewater was only 0.43mgL-1 and met National Wastewater Discharge Standard(GB8978-1996) in China. Analysis by SEM and EDS revealed that using combined process, most of As(III) could be oxidized to As(V), which led to the high efficiency of arsenic removal. In the meantime, most of other heavy metals, such as Cu, Pb and Ni, had been removed. Therefore, the combined process is regarded as a promising technology in the treatment of arsenic from copper smelting effluent. It has bright future in application.