Yadav D. Bodke

Design, synthesis and structure--activity relationship (SAR) studies of imidazo[4,5-b]pyridine derived purine isosteres and their potential as cytotoxic agents.

Drug resistance to chemotherapeutic agents paved the way to develop novel synthetic molecules which are active on MDR cancer cell lines. Regio-isomeric imidazo[4,5-b]pyridine analogues were synthesized and evaluated for their cytotoxic activity against a range of cancer cell lines. The structure-activity relationship (SAR) studies of the imidazopyridine analogues are also described. Analogue 6b displayed strong cytotoxicity and good microsomal stability.

Synthesis, antioxidant, and antibacterial studies of phenolic esters and amides of 2-(1-benzofuran-2-yl) quinoline-4-carboxylic acid

A new series of phenolic esters 2(a–j) and amides 3(a–c) of 2-(1-benzofuran-2-yl) quinoline-4-carboxylic acid were synthesized by the reaction of 2-(1-benzofuran-2-yl)-quinoline-4-carboxylic acid (1) with various substituted phenols and secondary amines using ethyl-(N′,N′-dimethylamino)propyl carbodiimide hydrochloride (EDC.HCl) as a coupling agent. The newly synthesized compounds were evaluated for in vitro antioxidant and antibacterial activity. Among all tested compounds 2a, 2c, 2e, and 2h showed good chelating ability with Fe+2 ions, whereas compounds 2g and 2j exhibited good scavenging activity with DPPH free radicals. Concerning antibacterial activities compounds 2a, 2b, 2c, and 2h were found to be equipotent to ampicillin against Enterococcus sp and Staphylococcus aureus, while compound 2e is found to be as potent as ampicillin against Pantoea Dispersa and Ochrobactrum sp. amide derivatives 3(a–c) were found to be less potent when compared to standard.

Synthesis and Evaluation of Antioxidant Properties of Novel 1,2,4-Triazole-Based Schiff Base Heterocycles

A series of 1,2,4‐triazole‐based Schiff base heterocyclic compounds (5a–f and 8a–i) and phenethylamines (7a–h) were synthesized and evaluated for antioxidant properties by free‐radical scavenging, anti‐hemolytic activity, lipid peroxidation, and their protective effects against DNA oxidative damage. Compounds 7c, 7d, 7h, 8b, and 8i showed promising DPPH• radical scavenging activity with the level of inhibition between 86.8% and 94%. Compounds 8a, 8b, 8d, 8g, and 8i were effective against the oxidative hemolysis of human erythrocytes and lipid peroxidation, in a dose‐dependent manner, with IC50 values in the range of 55.7–80.7 and 53.2–81.2 µg/mL, respectively. Compounds 8a and 8b were effective against oxidative damage on erythrocyte ghost membrane proteins, and 8g and 8i were able to protect against DNA oxidative damage.

A Facile Synthesis of Bromo-Substituted Benzofuran Containing Thiazolidinone Nucleus Bridged with Quinoline Derivatives: Potent Analgesic and Antimicrobial Agents

Treatment of 5-bromo-2-acetyl benzofuran with hydrazine followed by condensation of the resulting hydrazone with different quinoline derivatives gave the corresponding Schiff bases. Reaction of these Schiff bases with thioacetic acid furnished the target thiazolidinone molecule. Some of the newly synthesized compounds show promising analgesic and antimicrobial activity. Supplemental materials are available for this article. Go to the publishers online edition of Phosphorus, Sulfur, and Silicon and the Related Elements to view the free supplemental file.

A rapid and modified approach for C-7 amination and amidation of 4-methyl-7-nonafluorobutylsulfonyloxy coumarins under microwave irradiation

A facile, efficient and reliable access for the synthesis of an array of 4-methyl-7-(alkyl/aryl/heteroaryl) amino and amido coumarins has been developed by treating 4-methyl-7-nonafluorobutylsulfonyloxy coumarin with various amines and pyridones in presence of a catalyst combination of Pd2(dba)3/xantphos under microwave irradiation. Nonaflates coupled efficiently to give the diaryl amines in acceptable to excellent yields whereas the corresponding triflate was unstable, yielding the detriflated product as well as the hydrolyzed product as competing side products along with the desired product. The wide bite angle (108°) of xantphos, employment of Cs2CO3 as a mild base and the utilization of TBAF·3H2O as an additive proved to be key for success of the reaction.

Synthesis of 3-[4-(1-Benzofuran-2-yl)-1,3-thiazol-2-yl]-2-(4-aryl)-1,3-thiazolidin-4-one Derivatives as Biological Agents

A protocol for the synthesis of 3-[4-(1-benzofuran-2-yl)-1,3-thiazol-2-yl]-2-(4-aryl)-1,3-thiazolidin-4-one derivatives (5a–e) has been developed from 1-(1-benzofuran-2-yl)-2-bromoethanone (2),which served as a key intermediate for the synthesis of the title compounds. The reaction of compound 2 with thiourea furnished 4-(1-benzofuran-2-yl)-1,3-thiazol-2-amine 3, which upon further reaction with various aromatic aldehydes, gave Schiff bases 4a–e. These Schiff bases, when treated with thioacetic acid in the presence of catalytic amount of anhydrous ZnCl2, yielded thiazolidinone derivatives 5a–e. All the newly synthesized compounds have been characterized by analytical and spectral data and screened for their antimicrobial and analgesic activity. Supplemental materials are available for this article. Go to the publishers online edition of Phosphorus, Sulfur, and Silicon and the Related Elements to view the free supplemental file.

Synthesis, Antimicrobial and Antioxidant Activity of Chalcone DerivativesContaining Thiobarbitone Nucleus

In this paper we reported the synthesis of novel series of 5-[1,3-bis (4- substituted phenyl) prop-2-en-1-ylidene]- 2-thioxodihydropyrimidine-4,6(1H, 5H)-diones (5a-k). The target compounds were synthesized by the Knoevenagel condensation of different chalcones (3a-k) with thiobarbituric acid using acetic acid as a catalyst in ethanol. These compounds were screened for their antimicrobial and antioxidant activities. From antimicrobial activity results it was found that compounds 5e, 5i and 5k displayed good antibacterial and antifungal activity against all tested strains. Further, the selected compounds were studied for docking using the enzyme, Glucosamine-6-phosphate synthase and the compounds 5a, 5e and 5k have emerged as an active antimicrobial agents with least binding energy (-4.52 and -4.41 kJ mol-1). Compounds 5c and 5f showed promising free radical scavenging and Fe+2 ion chelating activity.

Synthesis of 2-(1-Benzofuran-2-yl)-4-(1,3-benzoxazol-2-yl/ 1,3-benzothiazol-2-yl) Quinolines as Blue Green Fluorescent Probes

A series of novel 2-(1-benzofuran-2-yl)-4-(1,3 benzoxazol-2-yl/1,3-benzothiazol-2-yl) quinoline derivatives 4(a–d) were synthesized in one step by the reaction of 2-(1-benzofuran-2-yl) quinoline-4-carboxylic acids 3(a-b) with o-aminophenol and o-amino thiophenol, respectively, using polyphosphoric acid (PPA) as a cyclizing agent. The fluorescent properties of newly synthesized compounds were investigated in three different organic solvents like chloroform (CHCl3), tetrahydrofuran (THF), and dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO). The photophysical constants such as quantum yield and stokes shift were determined. From the results of fluorescence study, it is evident that all synthesized compounds are fluorescent in solution. Compound 4a emitted green light (490.4 nm, 518.2 nm, and 522.4 nm) with high quantum yield in all the three solvents, while compounds 4b, 4c, and 4d emitted green light (512 nm, 499 nm, 510 nm) only in polar solvent DMSO. All fluorescent probes exhibited a bathochromic shift on increase in polarity of the solvent.

A novel method for the synthesis of 6-bromo-2-(3,4-dichlorophenyl)imidazo[1,2-a]pyridine using microwave irradiation

A simple and novel route to the synthesis of imidazopyridines was developed. The present work involves the synthesis of 6-bromo-2-(3,4-dichlorophenyl)imidazo[1,2-a]pyridine (3) by using microwave irradiation. The synthesized compound (3) was well characterized by NMR, IR, LCMS and elemental analysis.

Design, synthesis and anti-cancer evaluation of a novel series of pyrazolo [1, 5-a] pyrimidine substituted diamide derivatives

A novel series of pyrazolo [1, 5-a] pyrimidine substituted diamides has been designed and synthesized using a linear mode multistep synthesis. The synthesized compounds were characterized by 1H NMR, 13C NMR, ESI-MS and IR analyses. These new compounds were screened for their in vitro antiproliferative activity using an MTT assay. Out of 23 derivatives synthesized in the current study, compounds 10q, 10u and 10w showed good anticancer activity against HeLa cell line. Furthermore, these derivatives gave IC50 values of less than 10 µM against HeLa cell and were therefore more potent than the marketed anticancer drug cis-platin (17.83 µM).