Yasuhito Miyazaki

Hyper Suprime-Cam

Hyper Suprime-Cam (HSC) is an 870 Mega pixel prime focus camera for the 8.2 m Subaru telescope. The wide field corrector delivers sharp image of 0.25 arc-sec FWHM in r-band over the entire 1.5 degree (in diameter) field of view. The collimation of the camera with respect to the optical axis of the primary mirror is realized by hexapod actuators whose mechanical accuracy is few microns. As a result, we expect to have seeing limited image most of the time. Expected median seeing is 0.67 arc-sec FWHM in i-band. The sensor is a p-ch fully depleted CCD of 200 micron thickness (2048 x 4096 15 μm square pixel) and we employ 116 of them to pave the 50 cm focal plane. Minimum interval between exposures is roughly 30 seconds including reading out arrays, transferring data to the control computer and saving them to the hard drive. HSC uniquely features the combination of large primary mirror, wide field of view, sharp image and high sensitivity especially in red. This enables accurate shape measurement of faint galaxies which is critical for planned weak lensing survey to probe the nature of dark energy. The system is being assembled now and will see the first light in August 2012.

Characterization and performance of hyper Suprime-Cam CCD

Hyper Suprime-Cam (HSC) is a second-generation wide field imaging camera for Subaru telescope with 10 times wider field of view (FOV) compared with Suprime-Cam (SC) currently being used. HSC makes the survey speed considerably faster than SC, while maintaining the high image quality of SC. The 1.5 degrees in diameter FOV is covered with 116 of 2K × 4K fully depleted back-illuminated CCDs with 15 μm pixels developed by HAMAMATSU Photonics K. K. and National Astronomical Observatory of Japan (NAOJ). The CCDs for HSC are designed to have higher quantum efficiency than those for SC in a wider range in the visible wavelengths, especially in the blue region. We at NAOJ have started acceptance inspection of the CCDs being delivered from HAMAMATSU. We used the X-ray source of 55Fe and the LED to measure charge transfer efficiency, readout noise, linearity, and full-well capacity of 33 CCDs. In addition, we measured the quantum efficiency of 7 CCDs. We confirmed all the CCDs have good performances and quality. In this paper, we report the results from the acceptance inspection and characterization of these CCDs.

Hyper Suprime-Cam: characteristics of 116 fully depleted back-illuminated CCDs

Hyper Suprime-Cam (HSC)1,2 is a wide field imaging camera with the field of view (FOV) 1.5 degree diameter, which is to be installed at the prime focus of the Subaru Telescope. The large FOV is realized by the 116 2K × 4K pixels fully depleted back-illuminated CCD (FDCCD) with 15 μm pixel square. The acceptance inspection of the CCDs started around the end of 2009 and finished June 2011. We measured basic characteristics such as charge transfer efficiency (CTE), dark current, readout noise, linearity and the number of the dead column for all CCDs, and measured the quantum effciency (QE) of 21 CCDs. As a result, we confirmed exceptional quality and performance fdor all CCDs ans were able to select the best pissible 116 CCDs. We also measured the flatness of each CCD at room temperature, and optimally placed them on the focal plane plate. In this paper, we report the results of the acceptance inspection asn the installation process into the HSC dewar3,4.