YG（重点实验室） Zhang

Room temperature continuous-wave operation of InAs/InP (100) quantum dot lasers grown by gas-source molecular-beam epitaxy

We report on the InAs quantum dots (QDs) laser in the 1.55μm wavelength region grown by gas source molecular-beam epitaxy. The active region of the laser structure consists of fivefold-stacked InAs QD layers embedded in the InGaAsP layer. Ridge waveguide lasers were processed and continuous-wave mode operation was achieved between 20 and 70°C, with characteristic temperature of 69K. High internal quantum efficiency (56%) and low infinite length threshold current density (128A∕cm2 per QD layer) was obtained for the as-cleaved devices at room temperature. The lasing wavelength range between 1.556 and 1.605μm can be covered by varying the laser cavity length.

Two-color quantum dot laser with tunable wavelength gap

We report on two-color InAs/InP(100) quantum dot lasers with tunable wavelength gap. Two peaks of lasing emission were observed simultaneously, while the high energy peak undergoes continuous blueshift with the increase in the injection current, and the low energy peak is somewhat fixed. Sophisticated studies of the wavelength gap as a function of the laser power prove that the two-peak lasing and shifting is not caused by the effect of Rabi oscillation. Moreover, comparison of electroluminescence and lasing spectra under different injection currents reveal the blueshift of the high energy peak is most likely related to the state-filling effect.

InP-based InAs/InGaAs quantum wells with type-I emission beyond 3 μm

This work reports on InAs/In0.53Ga0.47As strain compensated quantum well structures on InP-based metamorphic buffer to generate the type-I emission of beyond 3 μm. The metamorphic buffer is composed of InxAl1−xAs graded layer and In0.8Ga0.2As virtual substrate layer. Atomic force microscope, transmission electron microscope and x-ray diffraction measurements show the moderate surface and structural properties. A photoluminescence signal up to 3.05 μm has been achieved at 300 K, which is one of the longest wavelengths from the interband emission of InP-based antimony-free structure. It is promising to employ this quantum well structure on metamorphic buffer for the laser demonstration with emission around 3 μm.

High performance external cavity InAs/InP quantum dot lasers

We report on high performance InAs/InP quantum dot tunable external cavity lasers (ECLs) operating in continuous-wave mode at room temperature. A tuning range of 70 nm has been achieved, covering the wavelengths from 1563 to 1633 nm. The threshold current densities are lower than 1625 A/cm2 in the tuning range. More than 23 mW output power was obtained at lasing wavelength of 1594 nm with an external differential quantum efficiency of 10.3%. An even wider tuning range of 98 nm has been obtained from the ECL based on the QD laser lasing in a longer wavelength.

Insulator-quantum Hall conductor transition in high electron density gated InGaAs/InAlAs quantum wells

We study the insulator-quantum Hall conductor transition in two high-density gated InGaAs/InAlAs quantum well samples. We observe a well-defined critical magnetic field and verify this marks a genuine phase transition by investigating the scaling behavior of the longitudinal resistivity with field and temperature at fixed electron density. Consistent with prevailing experimental results the critical field decreases with increasing electron density in one sample (QW0710). In the other sample (QW0715), with higher delta doping density, however, we unexpectedly find that the critical field increases with increasing electron density. This unexpected behavior may be the result of the system entering the classical percolation regime.

Magnetoresistance in high-density two-dimensional electron gas confined in InAlAs/InGaAs quantum well

We study the magnetoresistance of a high-density two-dimensional electron gas confined in an InAlAs/InGaAs quantum well and observe a parabolic negative magnetoresistivity at moderate field. This negative magnetoresistivity is induced by electron-electron interactions. The interaction correction to the Drude conductance is extracted from the negative magnetoresistivity. However, due to inhomogeneity in the electron density, there is a contribution of positive magnetoresistivity, which induces the larger extracted correction than anticipated.