Ying Tao

Selective Gas Adsorption and Unique Structural Topology of a Highly Stable Guest-Free Zeolite-Type MOF Material with N-rich Chiral Open Channels

A new multifunctional di-topic tetrazolate-based ligand, 2,3-di-1H-tetrazol-5-ylpyrazine (H(2)dtp) has been designed and synthesized. The solvothermal reaction of this ligand with ZnCl(2) gave a robust guest-free three-dimensional zeolite-like chiral metal-organic framework (MOF) complex, [Zn(dtp)], which crystallized in chiral space group P6(1) and possessed chiral open channels with nitrogen-rich walls and the diameter of approximately 4.1 A. This framework presents a unique uniform etd (8,3) topology, is the first example of its type in MOFs, and exhibits high thermal stability with the decomposition temperature above 380 degrees C and permanent porosity. It is interesting that this material is able to selectively adsorb O(2) and CO(2) over N(2) gas, being a rare example in MOFs. In addition, C(2)H(2) and MeOH adsorption results show that although the framework channel holds nitrogen-rich walls that may provide H-bonding sites, no NH H-bond effect between the guest molecules and microporous surface was observed.

A pcu-type metal–organic framework with spindle [Zn7(OH)8]6+ cluster as secondary building units

The in situ solvothermal reaction of 9,10-dicyanoanthracene and ZnCl(2)/NaN(3) gave the complex, {[Zn(7)(OH)(8)(DTA)(3)].H(2)O}(n) () (DTA(2-) = 9,10-ditetrazolateanthracene), which presents a pcu-type topological framework formed by DTA(2-) bridging unprecedented heptanuclear spindle [Zn(7)(OH)(8)](6+) clusters as SBUs, and exhibits strong luminescent emission with long lifetime.

An azido -CuII -triazolate complex with utp-type topological network, showing spin-canted antiferromagnetism

An azido-metal-1,2,4-triazolate coordination polymer, [Cu(trz)(N(3))](n) (trz = 1,2,4-triazolate) was synthesized using hydrothermal methods; the complex has a rare three-dimensional non-interpenetrated utp or (10,3)-d topological network structure and exhibits spin-canted antiferromagnetism at low temperature.

Tuning the Framework Topologies of CoII-Doped ZnII−Tetrazole-benzoate Coordination Polymers by Ligand Modifications: Structures and Spectral Studies

In our continuing efforts to explore the effects of ligand modifications on the structures and properties of their metal complexes, we studied the in situ [2 + 3] cycloaddition reactions of benzonitrile, o-phthalodinitrile, 3-cyanobenzoic acid, 4-cyanobenzoic acid with NaN(3) in the presence of Zn(II) and/or Co(II) salts under hydrothermal conditions, and obtained four new Co(II)-doped Zn(II)-tetrazole-benzoate coordination polymers with the formula of [Co(x)Zn(1-x)(L(m))(y)](n) [5-phenyl-1H-tetrazole (HL(1)) for 1, 2-(1H-tetrazol-5-yl)benzoic acid (H(2)L(2)) for 2, 3-(1H-tetrazol-5-yl)benzoic acid (H(2)L(3)) for 3, and 4-(1H-tetrazol-5-yl)benzoic acid (H(2)L(4)) for 4]. The structure of 1 shows a classical diamondoid net, while 2 and 3, take 2D layer structure with (4.6(2))(4.6.4.6) topology and 3D SrAl(2) topology, respectively. The structure of 4 exhibits a four-connected 3D network with rare non-diamondoid 6(6) topology. The coordination modes of the center metal and the ligands in the four complexes are almost the same, being tetrahedral or four-connected, but their topologies are quite different. Thus, the four structurally related ligands allow analysis of the effects of the disposition of a second functional carboxylate group on an aromatic ring and the twist angles of the carboxylate and tetrazoyl out of the plane of the aromatic ring on the overall structural topology of their complexes. Interestingly, the Co(II) ions were doped into the Zn(II) complexes, as confirmed by their macroscopical colors, inductively coupled plasma (ICP) analysis and UV-visible spectra. In addition, the photoluminescence of the four complexes in the solid state at room temperature was briefly studied.

Zinc(II) complexes with a versatile multitopic tetrazolate-based ligand showing various structures: impact of reaction conditions on the final product structures.

Four new zinc(II) complexes based on the same ligand, {Zn(ptp)(H(2)O)](2) (1), [Zn(ptp)(CH(3)OH)](n) (2), [Zn(ptp)](n) (3), and {[Zn(3)(ptp)(3)](DMF)(2)(H(2)O)}(n) (4) [H(2)ptp = 2,3-bis(pyridine-2-yl)-5,6-di-1H-tetrazol-5-ylpyrazine], have been synthesized by solvothermal methods. All of the complexes have been structurally characterized by elemental analysis, IR, powder X-ray diffraction, and single-crystal X-ray diffraction. Structural analyses show that complex 1 possesses a centrosymmetrical neutral dinuclear structure and 2 has 1D right-handed helical chains, with the 2(1) axis expanding along the crystallographic b direction; 3 features a 2D chiral-layered structure with (6,3) net, and complex 4 displays a 3D porous framework with (4,12(2)) topology. The various architectures (0D, 1D, 2D, and 3D) of these four complexes indicated that reaction conditions (temperature and solvent) play an important role in the formation of such coordination structures; namely, various structures can be obtained from the same reactants by controlling and changing the reaction conditions in this system. The luminescent properties of all of the complexes and the corresponding ligand have been investigated in the solid state at room temperature. Moreover, adsorption properties (N(2), H(2), O(2), CO(2), and CH(4)) of the 4a (desolvated 4) have been studied, and the results show that 4a possesses a moderate capability of gas sorption for N(2), H(2), O(2), and CO(2) gases, with high selectivity ratios for O(2) over H(2) at 77 K and CO(2) over CH(4) at 273 K.

Coordination architectures of 2-(1H-tetrazol-5-yl)pyrazine with group IIB metal ions: luminescence and structural dependence on the metal ions and preparing conditions

The influence of the nature of metal ions and reaction conditions on the formation of group IIB metal coordination architectures of a tetrazole ligand, 2-(1H-tetrazol-5-yl)pyrazine (HL), and the luminescent properties of some complexes have been investigated. At room temperature, the reactions of Zn(NO3)2∙6H2O (or ZnCl2) and Cd(NO3)2∙6H2O with HL gave rise to two reported complexes, [M(L)2(H2O)2] (1 and 2, Acta Crystallogr., Sect. C, 2006, 62, m614; Acta Crystallogr., Sect. E, 2006, 62, m2841), respectively. However, under hydrothermal conditions, the same reactions yield 1 and another complex, {[Cd2(L)4](H2O)0.25}n (3), respectively. In both preparation conditions mentioned above, the HL ligand reacts with Hg(OAc)2 (or HgBr2) to give complexes, [Hg(L)2]n (4), [Hg(L)2]n (5) and [Hg(L)Br]n (6) with different structures. 1 and 2 have a similar mononuclear structure and in the crystal structure such molecules are further assembled together to form a 3-D α-Pt topological framework with O–H⋯N hydrogen bonds. 4 possesses a 1-D chain structure, in which the Cd(II) center is six-coordinated, with all coordination sites being occupied by N atoms of the ligands. Furthermore, such chains are interlinked via π⋯π interactions to form a 3-D framework. 4 has a 2-D (6,3) topological structure, in which the Hg(II) center is six-coordinated to six N atoms of L, and the L ligand takes a chelating-bridging mode similar to that in 3. 5 has a 2-D (4,4) topological layer structure with the metal center being six-coordinated, and the six coordination sites are held by N atoms from four L ligands, taking different coordination modes. Moreover, such planes are generated to form a 3-D structure via two kinds of π⋯π interactions. 6 is a 2-D layer with the Hg(II) coordinating to a Br atom and three N atoms of three tetrazole rings from different L ligands. This result shows that the metal ions and reaction conditions have significant influence on the group IIB metal complexes of this multifunctional ligand, and the intramolecular/intermolecular weak interactions are likely to play important roles in the formation of such complexes, especially linking the discrete subunits or low-dimensional entities into high-dimensional frameworks. In addition, the luminescent studies of HL and 1, 2, 3 and 6 indicate that they display blue emissions with different densities in the solid state at room temperature.

Magnetic canting or not? Two isomorphous 3D CoII and NiII coordination polymers with the rare non-interpenetrated (10,3)-d topological network, showing spin-canted antiferromagnetism only in the CoII system

The in situ solvothermal reaction of 3,4-dicyano-1,2,5-thiadiazole with MCl(2) (M = Co, Ni) and NaOH afforded two isomorphous complexes, [M2(L)2(H(2)O)2]n (L = 2,1,3-thiadiazole-4,5-dicarboxylate), which exhibit a rare non-interpenetrated (10,3)-d (utp) network topology and interesting magnetic behaviors: spin-canted antiferromagnetism for the Co(II) complex, but simple antiferromagnetic coupling for the Ni(II).

catena-Poly[[bis­(tetra­fluoro­borato)copper(II)]bis­[μ-1,3-bis­(ethyl­sulfin­yl)propane-κ2O:O′]]

The title complex, [Cu(BF4)2(C7H16O2S2)2]n, is isostructural with the perchlorate analog [Li et al. (2005). Cryst. Growth Des. 5, 1919–1932], both having a double-bridging one-dimensional chain structure containing sixteen-membered macrocyclic units. Each Cu atom lies on a crystallographic inversion center