Yoshiteru Hidaka

Insertion Devices at the National Synchrotron Light Source-II

The NSLS-II storage ring completed commissioning in 2014 and all project-beamline IDs have also been commissioned. As of February 2015, six beamlines are about to finish commissioning. By the end of 2015, the ring is expected to store 300 mA with top-up injection capability and 500 mA with a second superconducting RF cavity installed in the following year. The design principle of the NSLS-II ring is to employ low-field BMs and simultaneously install high-field wigglers in non-dispersive straights to reduce the horizontal emittance. The more wigglers are installed, the smaller the horizontal electron beam emittance becomes. At this stage, six 3.4-m-long wigglers with 1.8 T effective field and 100 mm period length have been installed in three straight sections, which could reduce emittance in a bare lattice from 2.1 nm.rad to approximately 1.0 nm. rad. Two 2.0-m-long EPU49s are installed for the coherent soft X-ray (CSX) beamline in a short straight (SS) section also known as the low-βx straight section. These are Apple-II-type devices with four movable arrays. Two 3.0-m-long IVU20s are installed in two SSs, one for the Hard X-ray Nano-Probe (HXN) beamline and the other for the Coherent Hard X-ray (CHX) beamline. One 1.5-m-long IVU21 is installed in a canted short straight section for the Sub-Micron Resolution X-ray Spectroscopy (SRX) beamline. Its canting angle is 2 mrad outboard in the center of the straight section. The first ID for this beamline is installed in the downstream portion of the straight section. Another 3.0-m-long IVU22 is installed in a long straight section (LS: high-βx) where a second device is planned to be added in the future. Three 2.8-m-long IVU23s are planned to be installed in long straight sections, either in an asymmetric canted configuration or in a straight configuration. One 1.4 m EPU57 and one 2.8 m EPU105 are planned for the Electron Spectro-Microscopy (ESM) beamline in a SS, while one 3.5m EPU57 in a LS is planned for the Soft Inelastic X-ray Scattering (SIX) beamline. Table 1 shows the specifications of all the IDs funded so far.