Z. D. Pešić

Size effects in van der Waals clusters studied by spin and angle-resolved electron spectroscopy and multi-coincidence ion imaging

We have studied the valence and inner-shell photoionization of free rare-gas clusters by means of angle and spin resolved photoelectron spectroscopy and momentum resolving electron-multi-ion coincidence spectroscopy. The electron measurements probe the evolution of the photoelectron angular distribution and spin polarization parameters as a function of photon energy and cluster size, and reveal a strong cluster size dependence of the photoelectron angular distributions in certain photon energy regions. In contrast, the spin polarization parameter of the cluster photoelectrons is found to be very close to the atomic value for all covered photon energies and cluster sizes. The ion imaging measurements, which probe the fragmentation dynamics of multiply charged van der Waals clusters, also exhibit a pronounced cluster size dependence.

Inner-shell photodetachment from Ru{sup -}

Inner-shell photodetachment from Ru{sup -} was studied near and above the 4p excitation region, 29-to-91-eV photon energy range, using a merged ion-photon-beam technique. The absolute photodetachment cross sections of Ru{sup -} ([Kr]4d{sup 7}5s{sup 2}) leading to Ru{sup +}, Ru{sup 2+}, and Ru{sup 3+} ion production were measured. In the near-threshold region, a Wigner s-wave law, including estimated postcollision interaction effects, locates the 4p{sub 3/2} detachment threshold between 40.10 and 40.27 eV. Additionally, the Ru{sup 2+} product spectrum provides evidence for simultaneous two-electron photodetachment (likely to the Ru{sup +} 4p{sup 5}4d{sup 6}5s{sup 2} state) located near 49 eV. Resonance effects are observed due to interference between transitions of the 4p electrons to the quasibound 4p{sup 5}4d{sup 8}5s{sup 2} states and the 4d{yields}{epsilon}f continuum. Despite the large number of possible terms resulting from the Ru{sup -} 4d open shell, the cross section obtained from a 51-state LS-coupled R-matrix calculation agrees qualitatively well with the experimental data.

Shape resonances in inner-shell photodetachment of transition metal negative ions

Inner-shell photodetachment of transition metal negative ions was studied using photoion spectroscopy. We focused on shape resonances, their behavior, and their decay mechanisms produced by np → (nd+d) (n = 3, 4, 5) photoexcitation for Fe, Ru, Ni, Pd, and Pt transition metal negative ions.