Zachary Rosner
New York City Department of Health and Mental Hygiene
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Publication
Featured researches published by Zachary Rosner.
American Journal of Emergency Medicine | 2014
Ross MacDonald; Zachary Rosner; Homer Venters
700 squats at once Mental health medication Y Unk Unk N78 000 4 4 500 push-ups every 2 d for 1 wk N Y Y Y N78 000 7 8 400 squats at once N Y Y 196 000 6 7 Many squats and push-ups at once Mental health medication Y Unk Unk Unk 2 0 Strenuous exercise N Y Y 125 000 6 0 Many sit-ups at once Antibiotic Y Y 80 000 6 5 Many squats for 4 d N Y Y Y N78 000 9 0 Strenuous exercise N Y Unk Y 12 000 1 0 Many squats for several days N Y Y Y 125 000 4 0 Hundreds of squats at once N Y Y 220 000 7 14 500 squats daily for 4 d N Y Y Unk N78 000 11 3 500 squats at once N Y Y Y 63 000 4 5 90 min of strenuous exercise Mental health medication Y N None 1800 1 0 Hundreds of squats at once diuretic Y N None 50 000 4 0 400 squats at once Mental health medication Y N Unk 401 000 8 3 300 squats at once N Y Y None 77 000 5 3 Several hundred push-ups and squats at once Mental health medication Y Y Y 41 000 6 0
American Journal of Public Health | 2015
Fatos Kaba; Angela Solimo; Jasmine Graves; Sarah Glowa-Kollisch; Allison Vise; Ross MacDonald; Anthony Waters; Zachary Rosner; Nathaniel Dickey; Sonia Y. Angell; Homer Venters
OBJECTIVES To better understand jail mental health services entry, we analyzed diagnosis timing relative to solitary confinement, nature of diagnosis, age, and race/ethnicity. METHODS We analyzed 2011 to 2013 medical records on 45,189 New York City jail first-time admissions. RESULTS Of this cohort, 21.2% were aged 21 years or younger, 46.0% were Hispanic, 40.6% were non-Hispanic Black, 8.8% were non-Hispanic White, and 3.9% experienced solitary confinement. Overall, 14.8% received a mental health diagnosis, which was associated with longer average jail stays (120 vs 48 days), higher rates of solitary confinement (13.1% vs 3.9%), and injury (25.4% vs 7.1%). Individuals aged 21 years or younger were less likely than older individuals to receive a mental health diagnosis (odds ratio [OR] = 0.86; 95% confidence interval [CI] = 0.80, 0.93; P < .05) and more likely to experience solitary confinement (OR = 4.99; 95% CI = 4.43, 5.61; P < .05). Blacks and Hispanics were less likely than Whites to enter the mental health service (OR = 0.57; 95% CI = 0.52, 0.63; and OR = 0.49; 95% CI = 0.44, 0.53; respectively; P < .05), but more likely to experience solitary confinement (OR = 2.52; 95% CI = 1.88, 3.83; and OR = 1.65; 95% CI = 1.23, 2.22; respectively; P < .05). CONCLUSIONS More consideration is needed of race/ethnicity and age in understanding and addressing the punishment and treatment balance in jails.
Journal of Correctional Health Care | 2017
Byron Alex; David Weiss; Fatos Kaba; Zachary Rosner; David Lee; Sungwoo Lim; Homer Venters; Ross MacDonald
The period immediately after release from prison or jail carries increased mortality risk. This study sought to better understand postrelease death by matching electronic health records from those incarcerated in New York City jails between 2011 and 2012 with vital statistics records. The in-jail and 6-week postrelease mortality rates were estimated to be 1.39 and 5.89 per 1,000 person-years, respectively. Of 59 deaths occurring within 6 weeks of release from jail, the causes included opioid overdose (37.3%), other drugs (8.5%), chronic disease (25.4%), assaultive trauma (20.3%), and other trauma (8.5%). These data confirm that overdose death accounts for the most frequent cause of postrelease death. Matching between correctional health systems and vital statistics can inform quality improvement efforts in jail health care delivery.
Public Health Reports | 2017
Matthew J. Akiyama; Fatos Kaba; Zachary Rosner; Howard Alper; Aimee Kopolow; Alain H. Litwin; Homer Venters; Ross MacDonald
Objective: The objective of this study was to understand predictors of hepatitis C virus (HCV) antibody positivity in a large urban jail system in New York City. Methods: We examined demographic characteristics, risk behaviors, and HCV antibody prevalence among 10 790 jail inmates aged 16 to 86 who were screened from June 13, 2013, to June 13, 2014, based on birth cohort or conventional high-risk criteria. We used logistic regression analysis to determine predictors of HCV antibody positivity. Results: Of the 10 790 inmates screened, 2221 (20.6%) were HCV antibody positive. In the multivariate analysis, HCV antibody positivity was associated most strongly with injection drug use (IDU; adjusted odds ratio [aOR] = 35.0; 95% confidence interval [CI], 28.5-43.0). Women were more likely than men to be infected with HCV (aOR = 1.3; 95% CI, 1.1-1.5). Compared with non-Hispanic black people, Hispanic (aOR = 2.1; 95% CI, 1.8-2.4) and non-Hispanic white (aOR = 1.7; 95% CI, 1.5-2.1) people were more likely to be infected with HCV. Non-IDU, recidivism, HIV infection, homelessness, mental illness, and lower education level were all significantly associated with HCV infection. The prevalence rate of HCV infection among a subset of inmates born after 1965 who denied IDU and were not infected with HIV was 5.6% (198 of 3529). Predictors of HCV infection among this group included non-IDU as well as being non-Hispanic white, Hispanic, recidivist, and homeless. Conclusion: These data reveal differences in HCV infection by sex, race/ethnicity, and socioeconomics in a large jail population, suggesting that a focused public health intervention is required and that universal screening may be warranted. Further sensitivity and cost-benefit analyses are needed to make this determination.
Open Forum Infectious Diseases | 2017
Ross MacDonald; Matthew J. Akiyama; Aimee Kopolow; Zachary Rosner; Wendy McGahee; Rodrigue Joseph; Mohamed Jaffer; Homer Venters
Abstract Jails represent a critical component of the public health response to HCV elimination. We report on outcomes of 104 patients receiving HCV treatment from January 1, 2014 to June 30, 2016 in a large urban jail setting. Our data demonstrate that treatment in jails is feasible, but many barriers remain.
Journal of Correctional Health Care | 2016
Ramneet Kalra; Sarah Glowa Kollisch; Ross MacDonald; Nathaniel Dickey; Zachary Rosner; Homer Venters
This article reviewed a program evaluation conducted among correctional health care staff in New York City (NYC) using a 68-question electronic survey to assess satisfaction, attitudes, and beliefs in relation to ethics and burnout of health care employees in NYC jails. Descriptive statistics were tabulated and reviewed, and further assessment of burnout and ethics was performed through group sessions with participants. This evaluation has led to changes in agency policies and procedures and an emphasis on the human rights issue of the dual loyalty challenges that the security setting places on the overall mission to care for patients.
Journal of Health Care for the Poor and Underserved | 2015
Jasmine Graves; Jessica Steele; Fatos Kaba; Sarah Glowa-Kollisch; Cassandra Ramdath; Zachary Rosner; Ross MacDonald; Nathaniel Dickey; Homer Venters
Because we previously identified high rates of past TBI among adolescents arriving in the New York City (NYC) jail system we engaged adolescents in nine TBI focus groups to characterize better the level of understanding regarding the relationship between TBI and violence. During these groups, the following themes emerged: 1) physical and psychological impacts of violence; 2) roots of violence; 3) the use of violence as capital in the face of a marginalized social status; and 4) the inevitability of violence, particularly in a jail setting. Although these focus groups were initiated as a means to engage adolescents around the clinical problem of TBI, their observations are strongly centered in the larger context of violence. These results suggest that intervening in the problem of TBI among our patients will require broad-based changes in the environmental and interpersonal realities, both in the jail setting, and the communities where these adolescents reside.
Journal of Health Care for the Poor and Underserved | 2017
Anne Siegler; Zachary Rosner; Ross MacDonald; Elizabeth Ford; Homer Venters
Abstract:Abstract Because there is no standard reporting of injuries in jails and prisons, the national burden of head trauma during incarceration is unclear. We report on a case of repeated head trauma in the New York City (NYC) jail system, data on the incidence of head trauma and mild traumatic brain injury (mTBI), and compare those findings with national estimates. The case report revealed 64 injurious events over two years, 44% resulting in a head injury and 25% resulting in emergency hospitalization. During the 42 months of this analysis, 10,286 incidents of head trauma occurred in the NYC jail system. Mild TBI occurred in 1,507 of these instances. The rate of head trauma and mTBI was 269.0 and 39.4 per 1,000 person-years, respectively. The lack of reporting head trauma in correctional settings means that national prevalence estimates of these critical health outcomes miss the vulnerable cohort of incarcerated individuals.
American Journal of Public Health | 2015
Ross MacDonald; Fatos Kaba; Zachary Rosner; Allison Vise; David Weiss; Mindy Brittner; Molly Skerker; Nathaniel Dickey; Homer Venters
American Journal of Public Health | 2016
Matthew J. Akiyama; Fatos Kaba; Zachary Rosner; Howard Alper; Robert S. Holzman; Ross MacDonald