Zengfeng Zhao

Influence of hardened cement paste content on the water absorption of fine recycled concrete aggregates

A linear relationship was found between the mean size of four granular classes (0/0.63, 0.63/1.25, 1.25/2.5, 2.5/5 mm) of different laboratory-made fine recycled concrete aggregates (FRCA) and their hardened cement paste content (CPC). A method based on salicylic acid dissolution was specifically developed for the measurement of CPC. Results showed that bound water and density of FRCA were strongly correlated with their CPC. Identically, the water absorption coefficient also followed a linear trend as a function of the CPC but only for the three coarser granular classes. Indeed, the water absorption coefficient of the finer fraction of FRCA (0/0.63 mm) cannot be correctly measured using European standard method EN 1097-6 or method no. 78 of IFSTTAR; but it can be obtained by extrapolation from the previous linear trend. As a consequence, the accurate total water absorption of FRCA (fraction 0/5 mm) can be estimated.

Influence of granular fraction and origin of recycled concrete aggregates on their properties

Abstract Large quantities of construction and demolition wastes are produced each year. In order to make good use of recycled concrete aggregates (RCA) in concrete, it is very important to study the influence of the granular fraction and the origin of RCA on their properties. In this study, RCA from industrial produced blocks (RCA_Blocks) and slabs (RCA_Slabs) were crushed and then separated into four granular fractions (0/2, 2/6.3, 6.3/14, 14/20 mm). Each granular fraction of RCA was physically characterised. Real RCA from recycling plant were also used for comparison. The results showed that recycled sands offered significantly higher cement paste content (higher bound water content) than coarse recycled aggregates. The fine RCA had therefore a higher water absorption coefficient compared to coarser fractions of RCA. The water absorption of finer fraction of RCA could be extrapolated precisely from the relationship between water absorption and cement paste content (or bound water content) of three coarse fractions of RCA. The values of hardened cement paste content obtained for the RCA_Blocks were lower than those measured on the RCA_Slabs, which was due to a smaller amount of initial cement paste content in blocks. The results showed that RCA_Slabs were more angular than RCA_Blocks.