Zhang Gao-Long

Experimental Evidence of Two-Proton Emissions from 18Ne Excited State

Experiment 18Ne+ 197Au was performed in Heavy Ion Research Facility Radioactive Ion Beam Line at Lanzhou (RIBLL). The nuclear energy levels of 18Ne were built by complete kinematical reconstruction of the decay products and diproton decay were observed from 18Ne excited states. At 6.15 MeV, the experimental relative momentum and angular correlations of the emitted protons are given. The obvious enhancement at |qrel| = 23 MeV/c and θc.m. = 40° shows the experimental criterion of 2He cluster decay from 18Neq.

Optical Potential Parameters for Halo Nucleus System 6He+12C from Transfer Reaction 11B(7Li, 6He)12C

The optical potential parameters for the halo nucleus system 6He+12C are extracted from fits to the measured angular distributions of 11B(7Li, 6He)12C reaction at energies of 18.3 and 28.3MeV with distorted-wave Born approximation analysis. The characters of the obtained optical potential parameters are basically consistent with the results extracted from the fits to the elastic-scattering angular distributions in the literature.

Optical Potential Parameters of Weakly Bound Nuclear System 17F+13C

Elastic scattering angular distributions of the 14N+16O system and the angular distributions of transfer reaction 16O(14N,13 C)17 F at ELab = 76.2 MeV and 57MeV have been measured and calculated by means of the exact finite-range distorted-wave Born approximation with the PTOLEMY code. The optical potential parameters for the weakly bound nuclear system 17F+13 C have been deduced and applied to analyse the elastic scattering angular distributions of the similar systems 17F+12C and 17F+14N which are taken from literature. The result shows that the transfer reaction with stable projectile and target combination can be used as an alternative method to extract the optical potential parameters for the weakly bound nuclear system.

Calculation of Interaction Potentials between Spherical and Deformed Nuclei

The interaction potential for spherical-deformed reaction partners is calculated. The shape, separation and orientation dependence of the interaction potential and fusion cross section of the system 32S+154Sm are investigated within the double-folding model of the deformed nuclei. The effective nucleon-nucleon interaction is taken to be the M3Y-Reid potential. The density is considered for three terms of the expansion using the truncated multipole expansion method, which is a deformed Fermi shape with quadrupole and hexadecapole for the density distribution of 154Sm. It is found for the interaction potential that the height and the position of barrier strongly depend on the deformations, the orientation angle of the deformed nucleus, and hence produce great effects on fusion cross section. The integrated fusion cross section is in good agreement with the experimental data.

Double folding model calculation applied to fusion reactions

The interaction potential between a spherical and a deformed nucleus is calculated within the double-folding model for deformed nuclei. We solve the double folding potential numerically by using the truncated multipole expansion method. The shape, separation and orientation dependence of the interaction potential, fusion cross section and barrier distribution of the system 16O+154Sm are investigated by considering the quadrupole and hexadecapole deformations of 154Sm. It is shown that the height and the position of the barrier depend strongly on the deformation and the orientation angles of the deformed nucleus. These are quite important quantities for heavy-ion fusion reactions, and hence produce great effects on the fusion cross section and barrier distribution.

Measurement of the Breakup Cross Sections in 6He+9Be Reaction at 25 MeV/Nucleon

The breakup reaction cross sections were measured for the reaction of 6He at 25 MeV/nucleon from 9Be target with intensity of 105 pps. By fitting the energy spectra of breakup α particles with Gaussian functions, the angular distribution of differential cross sections in the laboratory system has been extracted and compared with the Serber model calculations. The good agreement between the calculation and the experimental data favours a dominant configuration of the 4He core plus valence neutrons for the structure of 6He.

Quasielastic Scattering of the Halo Nucleus 6He at 25 MeV/u from a 9Be Target

The differential cross sections of quasielastic scattering of a 25?MeV/u 6He from 9Be target have been measured. The double-folding model approach is applied to generate the real part of the optical potential. The imaginary potential parameters as well as some of the real potential parameters are studied in comparison with the experimental data. The effect of the unstable nucleus is discussed.