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Aids Patient Care and Stds | 2008

Letter to the Editor: Risk Factors for Death in Subjects with Transfusion-Related HIV Infection in Rural China

Ruan Yuhua; Zhang Li; Wei Jun; Qian Han-Zhu; Ning Shaoping; Xu Jianqing; Jia Shaoxian; Xing Hui; Yin Lu; Zhang Yanmin; Song Yanhui; Shao Yiming

95 Dear Editor: Disease progression of HIV infection is affected by both viral and host factors. Studies among people with transfusion-acquired HIV infection have shown that rapid death or disease progression in recipients may be associated with older age, male gender, poor health status at transfusion, more transfusions, and donor’s disease status.1–3 In China, unregulated paid plasma/blood donation practices in the early 1990s caused many HIV and other blood-borne infections in rural communities, and is the second largest contributor to the HIV/AIDS epidemic.4 The Chinese government began to take firm actions beginning in 1996 by shutting down illegal and unqualified collection stations, and creating new laws and regulations on blood collection such as the “Law of Blood Donation” in 1998 and the updated version of “Regulation on Blood Stations” in 2005. Since April 2004, the China CARE project has provided free antiretroviral therapy (ART) to these HIV-infected rural residents. We investigated the transfusion-related factors associated with mortality among ARTnaive individuals with HIV infection caused by blood transfusion in rural China. HIV testing laboratories or hospitals in China are required by law to report new HIV/AIDS cases to the local Center for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). Staff from the local CDC contact infected individuals to collect demographic data, including HIV risk factors, and to provide information and education to reduce further transmission. Cases are then reported to the national China CDC. Study subjects for this analysis were identified from the HIV/AIDS reporting system in Yuncheng Prefecture, Shanxi Province, in central China. Study subjects were included if they had: (1) a single blood/plasma transfusion; (2) no cancer, heart disease, or anemia (potentially life-shortening diseases) at transfusion; and (3) no other identifiable high-risk HIV behaviors, such as injection drug use, commercial sex activity, or blood/plasma donation. Medical records were reviewed and transfusion data abstracted. Survival analyses were performed to assess the factors associated with death (SAS software, version 9.1, SAS Institute, Cary, NC). Data were censored on March 31, 2004. Blood specimens were collected for HIV-1 subtype analyses. The study protocol and informed consent were approved by the institutional review board of the


Archive | 2014

Multi-functional low-power-consumption type water-saving irrigation GPRS (General Packet Radio Service) password control electric valve system

Zhao Jipeng; Gao Jianxin; Wang Anjiang; Zhang Mingyi; Qi Yinxin; Wang Kejie; Zhang Li; Li Qingshan; Bai Weiqi; Wang Li; Huang Xiaobing; Zhu Xianli


Archive | 2015

Angle toggle electric valve device prepared from manual ball valve and additionally mounted micro gear motor

Zhao Jipeng; Wang Anjiang; Wang Li; Li Qingshan; Zhang Li; Zhao Qiewen; Bai Weiqi


Archive | 2015

Switch valve device with micro step-down motor directly connected with check valve rod by use of single shaft

Zhao Jipeng; Bai Weiqi; Wang Anjiang; Li Qingshan; Wang Li; Zhang Li


Archive | 2013

Single-phase traction transformer interleaved winding transposition structure

Zhang Li; Zhang Yanmin; Liang Duncheng


Archive | 2013

High-voltage isolation switch with contact finger function and manufacturing method thereof

Zhang Yanmin; Song Kexing; Gao Jianxin; Liu Yamin; Zhao Peifeng; Liu Weifeng; Zhang Li; Yan Yifu; Zhou Bochu; Guo Xiuhua


Archive | 2017

Intake acute angle turn double -flow -passage's continuous joint strip formula drip irrigation zone of following current

Yang Lin; Zhang Li; Zhang Yanmin; Wang Yi; Gu Wei; Li Tailai


Archive | 2017

Leak detection robot for SF6 gasin substation GIS equipment

Shang Xihua; Chi Ruimin; Zhang Li; Li Chao; Zhang Zhiping; Liu Yamin; Song Dan


Archive | 2015

Device with speed reducing motor directly connected to stop valve rod through coupler to open and close valve and test water leakage

Zhao Jipeng; Wang Anjiang; Li Qingshan; Wang Li; Zhang Li


Archive | 2015

Electrically operated valve device combining hand-operated inner lifting stop valve with double-shaft motor

Zhao Jipeng; Wang Anjiang; Li Qingshan; Wang Li; Zhang Li; Zhou Tao; Zhao Qiewen; Bai Weiqi

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Wang Li

Beijing Jiaotong University

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Li Peng

University of Science and Technology of China

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Gao Jianxin

Henan University of Science and Technology

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Guo Xiuhua

Henan University of Science and Technology

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Ruan Yuhua

Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention

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Song Kexing

Henan University of Science and Technology

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Xing Hui

Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention

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Shao Yiming

Centers for Disease Control and Prevention

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