Zhu Sheng-Jiang

High-Spin Structure in Neutron-Rich 108Ru Nucleus

High spin states in the neutron-rich 108Ru nucleus have been studied through measuring prompt γ-ray coincidences following the spontaneous fission of 252Cf with the Gammasphere detector array. The yrast band has been confirmed. The one-phonon γ-vibrational band and the two-quasiparticle band based on the 5− level have been extended up to 13+ and 15−, respectively. In addition, two levels at 1644.8 keV and 1826.5 keV excitation energies are newly identified and proposed to be the members of a two-phonon γ-vibrational band. It is shown that the 108Ru nucleus has triaxial deformation with parameters β2~0.29 and γ = −22 degrees from the total Routhian surface calculations. The observed band crossing in the yrast band is due to the alignment of a pair of h11/2 neutrons according to the cranked shell model calculations. The possible configuration for the two-quasiparticle band has been discussed.

Proposed Chiral Doublet Bands in 98Tc

High spin states in odd-odd98 Tc nuclei are studied by in-beam γ-ray spectroscopy with the 96Zr(6Li, 4n) fusion-evaporation reaction at a beam energy of 35 MeV. The previous level scheme is updated. A band based on 1090.7 keV is expanded, and another band based on 1920.6 keV is newly identified. The observed two negative parity bands in 98Tc are proposed to be a pair of chiral doublet bands with the configuration πg9/2 ⊗ νh11/2. The evidence supporting the assignment of the chiral doublet bands is discussed. Signature splitting and signature inversion are observed in the πg9/2 ⊗ νh11/2 band in 98Tc.

Mixed Symmetry States in Even-Even 96-108Mo Nuclei*

Excitation energies and electromagnetic transition strengths in even-even 96-108Mo nuclei have been described systematically by using the proton-neutron interacting boson model (IBM-2). It appears that the properties of low-lying levels in these isotopes, for which the comparison between experiment and theory is possible, can be satisfactorily described by the IBM-2 model, provided proper account is taken of the presence at low energy of states having a mixed-symmetry character. It seems possible to identify, in each isotope, a few states having such a character, the lowest ones being either or levels. It is found that these nuclei are in the transition from U(5) to SU(3).

Observation of Rotational Bands in Neutron-Rich 106Mo Nucleus

The rotational bands up to a spin of 16 in the neutron-rich 106Mo nucleus have been investigated by measuring high-fold prompt γ-ray coincidence events following spontaneous fission of 252Cf with a Gammasphere detector array. The ground-state band, the one-phonon and two-phonon γ-vibrational bands, as well as a quasi-particle band have been confirmed and expanded. The other four collective rotational bands, three proposed as two-quasi-particle bands and one proposed as a β-vibrational band, have been newly observed. The characteristics of these collective bands and the possible configurations for the quasi-particle bands are discussed.

Collective Bands in Neutron-Rich 104Mo Nucleus

Levels in the neutron-rich 104Mo nucleus have been investigated by observing prompt γ-rays from the spontaneous fission of 252Cf with the Gammasphere detector array. The ground-state band, the one-phone and the two-phone γ-vibrational bands as well as a quasiparticle band have been confirmed and expanded with spin up to 14. Other two side bands probably built on new quasiparticle states are identified. The possible configurations for the quasiparticle bands are discussed. Two of the quasiparticle bands show larger moments of inertia and may have pair-free characteristics. The levels of the ground-state band, the one-phonon γ-band and the two-phonon γ-band calculated from a general collective model are in close agreement with the experimental data. PACS: 21. 10. Re, 23. 20. Lv, 27. 60. +j, 25. 85. Ca

Reinvestigation of Collective Bands in 107Tc

The high spin states of a neutron-rich 107Tc nucleus are reinvestigated by observing prompt γ-rays from the spontaneous fission of 252Cf. The previous level scheme is updated. A collective band based on the π5/2− [303] orbital is confirmed and extended. Inconsistencies in the configuration assignments for a type of positive parity bands of odd-A 105,107,109Tc in the previous reports are clarified according to the g factor calculations. A new band based on the 1499.5 keV level in 107Tc is proposed as a two-phonon γ-vibrational band.

Collective Band Structures in Neutron-Rich 108Mo Nucleus

High spin states in the neutron-rich 108Mo nucleus are studied by measuring prompt γ-rays following the spontaneous fission of 252Cf with a Gammasphere detector array. The ground-state band is confirmed, and the one-phonon γ-vibrational band is updated with spin up to 12 . A new collective band with the band head level at 1422.4 keV is suggested as a two-phonon γ-vibrational band. Another new band is proposed as a two-quasi-proton excitation band. Systematic characteristics of the collective bands are discussed.

Collective Band Structures in the Neutron-Rich 107,109Ru Nuclei

The levels in neutron-rich odd-A 107,109Ru nuclei have been investigated by using γ-γ- and γ-γ-γ-coincidence studies of the prompt γ-rays from the spontaneous fission of 252Cf. The ground state bands and the negative parity bands are identified and expanded in both nuclei. Triaxial rotor plus particle model calculations indicate the ground state bands originate from ν(d5/2 + g7/2) quasiparticle configurations and the negative parity bands are from νh11/2 orbital.

Reflection Asymmetric Shapes in the Neutron-Rich 140,143Ba Isotopes

Level schemes for the neutron-rich 140,143Ba nuclei have been determined by study of prompt γ-rays in spontaneous fission of 252Cf. The level pattern and enhanced E1 transitions between π = + and π = - bands show reflection asymmetric shapes with simplex quantum number s = +1 in 140Ba and s = ±i in 143Ba, respectively. The octupole deformation stability with spin variation has been discussed.

Experiment of constraining symmetry energy at supra-saturation density with π−/π+ at HIRFL-CSR

The possibility of the experiment for constraining the symmetry energy Esym(ρ) at supra-densities via π−/π+ probe on the external target experiment of phase I (ETE(I)) with part coverage at forward angle at HIRFL-CSR is studied for the first time by using the isospin and momentum dependent hadronic transport model IBUU04. Based on the transport simulation with Au+Au collisions at 400 MeV/u, it is found that the differential π−/π+ ratios are more sensitive to Esym(ρ) at forward angles in laboratory reference, compared with the total yield ratio widely proposed. The insufficient coverage at lower transverse momentum maintains the sensitivity of the dependence of π−/π+ ratio on the Esym(ρ) at high density, indicating that the ETF (I) under construction in Lanzhou provides the possibility of performing the experiment for probing the asymmetric nuclear equation of state.