Zuping Liu

Bunch-by-bunch measurement and feedback system of HLS

In this paper, HLS (Hefei light Source) bunch-by-bunch measurement and feedback system will be introduced. This system is integrated with longitudinal oscillation measurement system, fast vector control, fiber notch filter and bunch current detection system. The detail of the two fronts will be shown. Some experimental results by this system are also present in this paper, as phase-space tracing, mode dumping rate, and feedback experiments.

Development of Measurement and Transverse Feedback System at HLS

In order to cure and damp coupled bunch (CB) instabilities caused by the high order modes (HOMs) of the RF cavity and the resistive wall impedance of the Ring vacuum chamber. HOMs are ineluctable during the operation of the accelerator. An observer system characterized by bunch by bunch measurement of transverse β oscillation and longitudinal synchrotron phase oscillation has been constructed and commissioned at Hefei Light Source (HLS) [1, 2]. A transverse bunch-by-bunch feedback system is under construction. The design and development of the observe systems, as well as diagnostics results of machine instabilities are presented in this paper.

An upgrade proposal of injection bump system for HLS

The current injection bump system in HLS storage ring, which is designed 8 years ago, has been operated 5 years up to the present with acceptable performance. Due to inherent limitation of HLS (Hefei Light Source) storage ring, there are some deficiencies of the design. For the potential of full energy injection, reasonable design objective was summed up. Then, physical design of new bump system was brought forward. Using simple formula, the acceptance to injected beam and perturbation on stored beam were estimated approximately. Finally, the ELEGANT software was used to simulate the injection process with new designed bump system. The simulation results showed that, the injection efficiency would be higher than 90% and perturbation on stored beam would be small enough, which are very essential to full energy injection and top-up operation of HLS.

A low emittance lattice design for hls storage ring

Reducing beam emittance is the most effective measure to enhance brilliance of light source. HLS (Hefei light source) is a second generation synchrotron light source, whose emittance is relatively large. To improve the performance of HLS, a new low emittance lattice, whose circumference is similar to that of current storage ring but the focusing structure was different, was studied and presented in this paper. The new ring can be set upon current ground settlement of HLS, while all magnets would be reconstructed. The new designed lattice has two operation modes, the low emittance mode, whose purpose is to reduce beam emittance and to increase the number of straight section, and the low momentum compaction mode, whose purpose is to adjust bunch length for the production of coherent THz radiation. After optimization, beam emittance was reduced to several nmmiddotrad, and the dynamic aperture for on-momentum and off-momentum particle is large enough. It is conceivable that, with the new lattice, the brilliance of HLS should be increased two orders.

Development of transverse feedback system and instabilities suppress at HLS

In order to cure and damp coupled bunch instabilities (CBI), a bunch-by-bunch (BxB) measurement and transverse feedback system is under commission at Hefei light source (HLS). In this paper we introduce the overview of the measurement and analogy transverse BxB feedback system in emphases. The measurement system is dedicated to observe the beam instability and works as a part of the analogy and digital transverse BxB feedback system. The development of several characterized components and stripline feedback kicker as well as the experiment result of the feedback system in HLS ring is also presented in this paper.

The Measurement of Tune and Phase Space at HLS

Tune and phase space online monitor at the electronic storage ring of Hefei Light Source (HLS) has been implemented by using Turn-by-turn Beam Position Monitor System (TBT System). In this paper, we compare a number of methods employed to compute tune and deals with choosing the best fitting method for our online tune computing. We can compute and display tune online, at the same time, record beam tracks on the transverse phase space by using turn-by-turn beam position data at two differently-located beam-position-monitor electrodes. With these instruments we can precisely and attractive study machine instabilities.

Methods of measurement for the beam-based alignment system in HLS

The beam-based alignment system is given in HLS (Hefei light source), in which a switchable shunt resistor was installed on quadrupole to bypass a small percentage of the magnet current. The system can be used to position the beam in the magnetic center of quadrupoles. In measurement, some methods (linear fitting with single corrector, parabola fitting with single corrector, linear fitting with local bump, and parabola fitting with local bump) are used. These measurement results are given, and compared among above methods.

The nonlinear effects of fringe fields in HLS

The main body of HLS (Hefei Light Source) is an 800 MeV electron storage ring, whose circumference is about 66 m. As a typical small ring, although the sextupole fields for correction of chromaticities are relatively weak, there still exist strong nonlinear fields coming from fringe fields of dipole and quadrupole magnets. In this paper, the effects of fringe fields on chromaticities and tune shifts with amplitude were discussed and calculated for HLS storage ring. Under the low injection energy, the tune shifts with amplitude coming from fringe fields are one of important sources of transverse Landau damping, which is main stabilizing mechanism for HLS ring.

Beam instabilities measurement and cures at HLS

In Hefei light source (HLS), coupled-bunch instabilities are major limiting factors in achieving higher beam intensity while maintaining good beam quality. To Measure and suppress beam instabilities, turn-by-turn (TBT) measurement and bunch-by-bunch(BxB) measurement & feedback system are under commission [1][2]. The design of the two systems and primary experiment results is presented. Measurement and detail analysing results in injection status will also be shown.

The operation status of hls (hefei light source)

HLS (Hefei light source) is a dedicated synchrotron radiation research facility, spectrally strongest in VUV and soft X-ray, designed and constructed in 1980s, accepted to regular service in 1991. From 1999 to 2004, the National Synchrotron Radiation Laboratory carried out Phase II Project, in which quite a few sub-systems in HLS were upgraded and 8 new beamlines were constructed. After Phase II Project, the operation reliability and performance of HLS is improved considerably, for example, the operation beam current is above 250 mA, beam lifetime is longer than 8 hours, orbit stability met the requirement of users, and fault time of machine operation is much less than before. The capability of HLS to serve synchrotron radiation users is enhanced significantly. The main tasks of machine study in HLS are introduced briefly.