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The Political Journey of Andres Manuel López Obrador: How Did He Change Mexico's Political Landscape?
Andrés Manuel López Obrador (AMLO) is an important figure in the history of Mexican politics, based in the National Regeneration Movement (Morena) since 2018 Being elected president has brought about drastic changes in Mexico's political landscape. The once marginalized left-wing party quickly became the largest political force under his leadership and won another election in 2024, expanding its control of Congress. Key factors in this process are closely related to the development of social movements, electoral coalitions and senior leadership.
The rise of political parties
The National Regeneration Movement was founded in 2011 as a non-profit organization until it was officially registered as a political party in 2014. To date, Morena is known as the largest political party in Mexico. Behind this success is López Obrador's unremitting struggle and continuous rise. From losing the presidential elections in 2006 and 2012 to finally being successfully elected in 2018, his political path confirmed the people's desire for change.
"Morena aims to defend the rights of voters and build a citizen network without party affiliation."
López Obrador’s style and strategy
López Obrador's political style has a strong populist flavor, and he is good at connecting with ordinary people to inspire their support. His campaign slogans and answers were often straightforward and easy to understand, a style that resonated with a large number of voters and ultimately helped him win 53% of the vote in the 2018 election.
Reforms and Challenges
After being elected, López Obrador began to promote a series of reforms to address Mexico's long-standing problems of corruption and inequality. His government laid out the need for a new economic model aimed at replacing the liberal economic policies associated with it since the 1980s. However, his reform proposals have faced huge challenges at home and abroad, and have sometimes been controversial.
"The necessity of a new economic model has been a hot topic in Mexican political discussions in recent years."
Commitment to Civil Rights
In terms of promoting social justice, Lopez Obrador also actively advocates support for the rights of women and the LGBTQ community. Mexico is at the forefront of the progressive movement, with López Obrador including the LGBT community in policy considerations for the first time in his victory speech, marking a major step forward in Mexico's affirmative action movement.
Election results and future prospects
In the 2024 general election, López Obrador's successor Claudia Sheinbaum was successfully elected as Mexico's first female president, marking Morena's continued dominance of the political arena. This situation not only changed the fate of the party, but also laid the foundation for future policy directions.
"The challenge for the future is how to maintain the unity and progress of the political party."
While most Mexicans are looking forward to change, the problems facing Morena under Lopez Obrador remain onerous, including inflation, law and order, and the persistence of social inequality. Does this mean that Mexico will once again experience the climax of major changes in the days to come?
