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Political Science Quarterly | 1945

The economics of control : principles of welfare economics

Abba P. Lerner

著者アバ・ラーナーは 1903 年にロシアでユダヤ人家庭に生まれ,3 才でイギリスに移 住し,その後ロンドン・スクール・オブ・エコノミクス(LSE)で教育を受けた.LSE に 勤め始め,ケンブリッジに半年間滞在した際にジョン・メイナード・ケインズと出会い, ケインズ経済学に傾倒した.「一般理論」出版と同年の 1936 年に,経済学者以外に向けた 「一般理論」の解説(Lerner (1936))を執筆しているように,「ケインズのインナー・サー クル以外で「一般理論」の本質と重要性を理解した最初の経済学者は,おそらくラーナー であった(Scitovsky (1984))」と言われる.1937 年にアメリカに移住した後は様々な大 学で教鞭をとり,マクロ経済学や国際経済学の研究を行った.1934 年及び 1938 年の論文 (Lerner (1934), Lerner (1938))に見られるように,経済計算論争においてオスカル・ラ ンゲらと同じく社会主義経済に対して肯定的な立場を示しており,また自身のことを社会 主義者と呼んでいた(Scitovsky (1984))が,経済計算論争以降は,本著作にも見られる ように価格・所得分配に対する政府の介入やケインズ的政策を重視しながらも市場経済を 基礎とする経済体制を支持している.ラーナーが共感していたのは,生産手段の社会的所 有をはじめとする社会主義の手段や政策ではなく,民主主義・資源配分の効率性・平等な 所得分配など社会主義の理想や目標であると言えるだろう.現在でも知られるラーナーの


Quarterly Journal of Economics | 1952

The Essential Properties of Interest and Money

Abba P. Lerner

I. Concepts, 172. — II. Measurements, 173. — III. Equilibrium, 176. — IV. Commentary, 180. — V. Conclusion, 188.


The Review of Economic Studies | 1936

A Note on Socialist Economics

Abba P. Lerner

In criticism of Dr. Lange’s important article on this subject that is appearing in the present and the next number of the Review, I have one major comment to make and a number of minor ones. I shall deal with the latter first.


Archive | 1958

Immigration, Capital Formation, and Inflationary Pressure

Abba P. Lerner

1. In this paper I shall speak in general terms, but what I shall say is very strongly influenced by my experience in Israel during the past two years.


Journal of Political Economy | 1970

Consumer's Surplus and Micro-Macro: Methodological Epilogue

Abba P. Lerner

allowing for variations in the characteristics of good at different price ratios opens a Pandoras Box of paradoxes, whose empirical relevance we cannot with present econometric techniques determine, it would probably be best for theorists in the future to make the noninferiority assumption in the strong form indicated as necessary by this interchange. Theorists hould also note that the interchange indirectly underlines the danger of applying propositions derived by differential calculus-which gives essentially the geometrical nonsubstitutability case mentioned above-to finite changes of the kind dealt with in the geometrical analyses of Lerner and Piron. HARRY G. JOHNSON London School of Economics and Political Science and University of Chicago


The Review of Economic Studies | 1934

The Concept of Monopoly and the Measurement of Monopoly Power

Abba P. Lerner


Southern Economic Journal | 1945

The Economics of Control

Clifton H. Kreps; Abba P. Lerner


Economica | 1936

The Symmetry between Import and Export Taxes

Abba P. Lerner


Economica | 1952

Factor Prices and International Trade

Abba P. Lerner


The Review of Economic Studies | 1934

Economic Theory and Socialist Economy

Abba P. Lerner

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A. C. Pigou

University of Cambridge

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John Hicks

Charles Sturt University

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