Abu Talha Aqueel Ahmed

Self-assembled two-dimensional copper oxide nanosheet bundles as an efficient oxygen evolution reaction (OER) electrocatalyst for water splitting applications

A high activity of a two-dimensional (2D) copper oxide (CuO) electrocatalyst for the oxygen evolution reaction (OER) is presented. The CuO electrode self-assembles on a stainless steel substrate via chemical bath deposition at 80 °C in a mixed solution of CuSO4 and NH4OH, followed by air annealing treatment, and shows a 2D nanosheet bundle-type morphology. The OER performance is studied in a 1 M KOH solution. The OER starts to occur at about 1.48 V versus the RHE (η = 250 mV) with a Tafel slope of 59 mV dec−1 in a 1 M KOH solution. The overpotential (η) of 350 mV at 10 mA cm−2 is among the lowest compared with other copper-based materials. The catalyst can deliver a stable current density of >10 mA cm−2 for more than 10 hours. This superior OER activity is due to its adequately exposed OER-favorable 2D morphology and the optimized electronic properties resulting from the thermal treatment.

Ultrathin graphene nanosheets derived from rice husks for sustainable supercapacitor electrodes

Graphene nanosheets are synthesized via the carbonization of brown-rice husks followed by a one-stage KOH-activation process for the design of a sustainable electrochemical energy-storage electrode. The graphene nanosheets exhibit an ultra-thin crumpled-silk-veil-wave, sheet-like structure with a high surface area of ∼1225 m2 g−1 and a high porosity. The graphene-nanosheet electrode shows a specific capacitance of 115 F g−1 at 0.5 mA cm−2 and a high energy density of 36.8 W h kg−1 at a power density of 323 W kg−1, with an excellent cyclic stability of 88% over 2000 cycles. The observed good electrochemical energy-storage performance of the biomaterial-derived graphene-nanosheet electrode is due to the synergistic effect of the intrinsically large electrochemically active surface area, an enhanced ion diffusion, and an improved electrical conductivity.

Self‐Assembled Nanostructured CuCo2O4 for Electrochemical Energy Storage and the Oxygen Evolution Reaction via Morphology Engineering

CuCo2 O4 films with different morphologies of either mesoporous nanosheets, cubic, compact-granular, or agglomerated embossing structures are fabricated via a hydrothermal growth technique using various solvents, and their bifunctional activities, electrochemical energy storage and oxygen evolution reaction (OER) for water splitting catalysis in strong alkaline KOH media, are investigated. It is observed that the solvents play an important role in setting the surface morphology and size of the crystallites by controlling nucleation and growth rate. An optimized mesoporous CuCo2 O4 nanosheet electrode shows a high specific capacitance of 1658 F g-1 at 1 A g-1 with excellent restoring capability of ≈99% at 2 A g-1 and superior energy density of 132.64 Wh kg-1 at a power density of 0.72 kW kg-1 . The CuCo2 O4 electrode also exhibits excellent endurance performance with capacity retention of 90% and coulombic efficiency of ≈99% after 5000 charge/discharge cycles. The best OER activity is obtained from the CuCo2 O4 nanosheet sample with the lowest overpotential of ≈290 mV at 20 mA cm-2 and a Tafel slope of 117 mV dec-1 . The superior bifunctional electrochemical activity of the mesoporous CuCo2 O4 nanosheet is a result of electrochemically favorable 2D morphology, which leads to the formation of a very large electrochemically active surface area.