Ana Elisa Ferreras

Impact of Ligustrum lucidum on the soil seed bank in invaded subtropical seasonally dry woodlands (Córdoba, Argentina)

The impact of invasive species on below ground flora may differ from that on the above ground vegetation. Recent reviews of invaded and native communities emphasize the need for more comprehensive information on the impacts of plant invasion on soil seed banks. Ligustrum lucidum is one of the most important invasive woody species in several ecosystems of Argentina; however, its impact on soil seed bank communities has not been studied. Here we analyzed differences in species richness, total seed density and species composition (total, native and exotic species) in the soil seed bank of native and invaded woodlands, in two different seasons. We also analyzed differences in similarity between standing vegetation and soil seed banks of both woodland types. The study was carried out in the Chaco Serrano woodlands of Córdoba, central Argentina. Our main results indicate differences in L. lucidum woodland composition and a reduction in both richness and total density of species in the soil seed bank compared to the native woodlands, independently of the sampling season. Moreover, a higher abundance of certain exotic species in the soil seed bank was observed in L. lucidum woodlands, particularly in spring. Finally, low similarity between soil seed bank and the established vegetation was observed in both woodland types. From a management perspective, it seems that passive restoration from soil seed banks of L. lucidum might be coupled with active addition of some native woody species and control of other exotic species.

Similarities in recruitment but differences in persistence in two related native and invasive trees: relevance of regenerative and vegetative attributes.

Ecological theory predicts that the success of exotic plants in new environments depends on a combination of both regenerative and vegetative attributes. Identifying those attributes may benefit from approaches that specifically compare related exotic and native species, thereby overcoming strong habitat dependence and phylogenetic bias. Gleditsia triacanthos L. (Fabaceae) is described as an aggressive woody invader in a broad range of ecosystems of Argentina, where it coexists with other leguminous trees. In the present study, we assessed whether the success of G. triacanthos in the lower areas of Chaco woodlands of central Argentina is determined (1) by differences from the dominant native, Prosopis alba, in its combination of several attributes that enhance the invader’s competitive ability, (2) by differences from P. alba in few key attributes that facilitate its spread, or (3) by strong functional similarities in response to environmental filtering by the invaded system. Our comparison of 19 functional traits of both species showed that regenerative and vegetative trends may vary independently, and that two contrasting strategies seem to underlie the success of G. triacanthos in this region. On the one hand, the invader might benefit by sharing regenerative attributes with the native relative that dominates the community, which is evidently a successful way of recruiting in the system. On the other hand, as recruitment is ensured, the species differs in several vegetative attributes, which may enhance its competitive ability in terms of growth rates and nutrient uptake.

Evaluación interanual de las estrategias regenerativas de la especie exótica invasora Gleditsia triacanthos en relación a la nativa Acacia aroma en el bosque chaqueño serrano de Córdoba (Argentina)

Resumen en: It has been proposed that exotic species, compared with native ones, differed in certain characteristics that may favor their expansion. The regenerative...