Ana Maria Girotti Sperandio

Caminho para a construção coletiva de ambientes saudáveis: São Paulo, Brasil

O trabalho mostra estrategias de construir espacos saudaveis por meio de uma parceria estabelecida entre OPAS, Unicamp, IPES e Comunidades/Cidades. Um dos projetos ocorrem em Campinas (SP), em uma regiao formada por bairros carentes, onde esta sendo implantado o projeto Comunidade Saudavel e outro, envolve mais de 18 municipios que se constituem a Rede de Municipios Potencialmente Saudaveis. O exercicio de implantacao desses projetos tem sido um aprendizado coletivo, pois professores, representantes dos servicos publicos, outras organizacoes e comunidades/municipios devem rever objetivos e desejos na direcao do saudavel.

Ensino e práticas de promoção da saúde durante o primeiro ano de medicina - Unicamp

INTRODUCTION: According to Brazils National Curriculum Guidelines and recommendations from the Brazilian Association of Medical Education (ABEM) to expand the general practice focus of medicine, the School of Medicine at the University of Campinas (FCM-UNICAMP) renewed its curriculum by introducing a course on Public Health Action in the first year, in which students are expected to identify and take steps to attenuate a specific public health problem in the region, through projects in primary care clinics or Health Centers. In 2008, students detected a high teenage pregnancy rate in the area surrounding the Sao Quirino Health center, and a project was developed that focused on the reasons and consequences for this phenomenon. OBJECTIVE: The objective was to improve the quality of life of these teenage mothers and their infants. METHODS: A sample of adolescents was selected, after which a questionnaire was applied and a Pregnant Womens Support Group was organized in the Health Center. Workshops were held on various topics. RESULTS: Student and staff at the Health Center worked in collaboration, which helped sustain the work in the subsequent years. CONCLUSION: The adolescents recognized the importance of proper care during pregnancy, and the medical students had early contact with practices under the Unified National Health System (SUS)

A Universidade colaborando na construção de um projeto de promoção da saúde: relato de experiência de um grupo de alunos de Medicina da Unicamp, Campinas, SP, Brasil

The goal of this project was to promote eye health and provide eye care to children from 0 to 7 years of age and to offer to medical students of Unicamp the possibility of participating in practice in a public health action carried out according to the principles of the Brazilian Unified Health System (SUS - Sistema Unico de Saude). In 2003, a questionnaire was applied to a sample of users of the Jardim Santa Monica Health Care Center in Campinas, SP. Analysis of the data there obtained revealed some deficiencies in the promotion of eye health such as lack of information about basic eye care, lack of resources for treatment, lack of information about the right to care by the Unified Health System and the absence of any preventive measures, mainly for children. Thus, a project was developed offering workshops for students, teachers, community health agents and personnel from a neighborhood nurser y-school to enable them to act as multipliers of the obtained knowledge and to initiate a process of awareness building. A spectacle bank was created in order to grant the sustainability of the project, offering the confection of eye glasses with frames donated by the population and lenses offered by the city government and some optic stores to needed persons. Through this experience the medical students could obtain some practical knowledge about the organization of health services and the dynamics of the health system, enabling them to understand some limitations and to suggest public eye health policies meeting the needs of the population. A closer study of this project shows not only how important this kind of action is for the most needed segments of society but also the role a doctor can play as someone able to convince people to go for their rights.

Política de promoção da saúde e planejamento urbano: articulações para o desenvolvimento da cidade saudável

The National Health Promotion Policy (PNPS) defines strategies for devising inter-sectoral public policies that ensure the development of healthy cities. Urban planning constitutes a tool to improve the quality of life and enhance health promotion. Using the studies and cooperation actions conducted by the Urban Research Laboratory (LABINUR/FEC-Unicamp) as a reference, this article describes relevant aspects of the PNPS that have an interface with urban planning policies in Brazil. An increase in interdisciplinary and inter-sectoral measures related to the new PNPS after the passing of Ordinance 2.446/14 was identified, which include: mobility and accessibility; safe development (sanitation, housing and transport); healthy eating with social inclusion and reduction of poverty (community vegetable gardens); corporal activities and physical exercise and the enhancement of urban spaces. The conclusion drawn is that social participation, inter-sectoral activities and the role of the university are important aspects for the promotion of healthy cities.The National Health Promotion Policy (PNPS) defines strategies for devising inter-sectoral public policies that ensure the development of healthy cities. Urban planning constitutes a tool to improve the quality of life and enhance health promotion. Using the studies and cooperation actions conducted by the Urban Research Laboratory (LABINUR/FEC-Unicamp) as a reference, this article describes relevant aspects of the PNPS that have an interface with urban planning policies in Brazil. An increase in interdisciplinary and inter-sectoral measures related to the new PNPS after the passing of Ordinance 2.446/14 was identified, which include: mobility and accessibility; safe development (sanitation, housing and transport); healthy eating with social inclusion and reduction of poverty (community vegetable gardens); corporal activities and physical exercise and the enhancement of urban spaces. The conclusion drawn is that social participation, inter-sectoral activities and the role of the university are important aspects for the promotion of healthy cities.

PLANEJAMENTO URBANO E POLÍTICAS PÚBLICAS SAUDÁVEIS: UM RELATO DE EXPERIÊNCIA

Resumo: A cidade que busca regenerar o tecido urbano através de reintrodução do verde, sendo praças, hortas comunitárias, entre outros, vai de encontro com a transformação do micro para o macro. Enquanto o desenvolvimento de políticas públicas adequadas se reflete na suposta aceitação da população, a participação popular torna-se fundamental para a implantação de projetos que buscam estratégias para a construção de cidades saudáveis. O artigo tem como objetivo descrever e abordar a importância do envolvimento do gestor administrativo no desenvolvimento do projeto de uma cidade saudável por meio de estudo de caso em Conchal SP. Foram elaboradas seis questões a fim de orientar a condução da conversa com o prefeito municipal a respeito das diretrizes de planejamento urbano da cidade, das ações focadas na promoção a saúde, além da implantação e manutenção da horta comunitária localizada no bairro do Planalto. Em parte das cidades brasileiras, especialmente nos municípios de pequeno porte, o planejamento urbano possui pouca relevância na rotina da administração municipal. Questões como restrição de verbas, interesses políticos ou mesmo falta de conhecimento por parte da gestão pública dos mecanismos de controle e de desenvolvimento urbano acabam por barrar a elaboração de planos para um crescimento planejado com enfoque da cidade saudável.

MOBILIDADE, ACESSIBILIDADE E QUALIDADE DE VIDA: Projeto MASSUr, SP.

RESUMO: Considerando a atual relacao entre o uso de recursos limitados e o comprometimento da qualidade de vida, o projeto SMART da Universidade de Michigan enfoca a questao do transporte, alem de trabalhar com o intercâmbio educacional. No Brasil seu vies de pesquisa esta na Faculdade Jaguariuna com o projeto MASSUr, e este corrobora para estabelecer e implantar, atraves da relacao ensino-pesquisa, solucoes sustentaveis e saudaveis relativas a acessibilidade e mobilidade, correlacionadas a saude urbana em tres cidades do Estado de Sao Paulo, Conchal, Santa Barbara d’Oeste e Jaguariuna, esta nas Instituicoes Educacionais FAJ e MAX PLANCK. Retratar e analisar os processos de criacao, implantacao e implementacao do Projeto. Avaliacao dos materiais internos e das publicacoes proprias. O Projeto MASSUr tem contribuido para a identificacao de iniciativas saudaveis para o transporte urbano e estimulado a implantacao destes. Palavras-chave: Mobilidade. Acessibilidade. Saude Urbana.