Anton Emmanuel

Pelvic Organ Dysfunction in Neurological Disease: Clinical Management and Rehabilitation

Foreword Preface List of contributors Part I. Neurologic Control of Pelvic Organ Functions: 1. Neurological control of the bladder in health and disease Derek J. Griffiths and Apostolos Apostolidis 2. Neurological control of the bowel in health and disease Prateesh M. Trivedi and Derek J. Griffiths 3. Neurological control of sexual function in health and disease Clare J. Fowler, Jalesh N. Panicker and Rajesh B. Kavia Part II. Evaluation and Management: 4. Approach and evaluation of neurogenic bladder dysfunction Jalesh N. Panicker, Vinay Kalsi and Marianne de Seze 5. General measures and non-pharmacological approaches Jeanette Haslam, Gwen Gonzales and Collette Haslam 6. Neurogenic bladder dysfunction: pharmacological interventional approaches Apostolos Apostolidis, Soumendra Datta, Xavier Game and Shahid Khan 7. Neurogenic bladder dysfunction: surgical interventional approaches Xavier Game, Thomas M. Kessler, Suzy Elneil and Rizwan Hamid 8. Approach and evaluation of neurogenic bowel dysfunction Klaus Krogh 9. Neurogenic bowel management Maureen Coggrave and Anton Emmanuel 10. Evaluation and management of neurogenic sexual dysfunction Charlotte Chaliha, Catherine M. Dalton, Sohier Elneil and Thomas M. Kessler Part III. Specific Conditions: 11. Cortical and subcortical disorders Ryuji Sakakibara, Clare J. Fowler and Takamichi Hattori 12. Parkinsons disease Ryuji Sakakibara, Clare J. Fowler and Takamichi Hattori 13. Multiple system atrophy Ryuji Sakakibara, Clare J. Fowler and Takamichi Hattori 14. Multiple sclerosis and other non-compressive myelopathies Catherine M. Dalton, Giuseppi Preziosi, Shahid Khan and Marianne de Seze 15. Spinal cord injury Xavier Game and Rizwan Hamid 16. Spina bifida and tethered cord syndrome Thomas M. Kessler and Gustav Kiss 17. Pelvic organ dysfunction following cauda equina damage Simon Podnar and Clare J. Fowler 18. Neuromuscular disorders Jalesh N. Panicker and Hadi Manji 19. Urinary retention Jalesh N. Panicker, Ranan DasGupta, Sohier Elneil and Clare J. Fowler Appendices: Appendix 1. Management algorithms Appendix 2. Surveys and questionnaires Index.

Bladder and bowel dysfunction affect quality of life. A cross sectional study of 60 patients with aquaporin-4 antibody positive Neuromyelitis Optica spectrum disorder

BACKGROUND Transverse myelitis (TM) associated with Neuromyelitis Optica (NMO) can be severe and is well known to reduce mobility early in the disease. However the burden of bladder and bowel dysfunction is unknown and overlooked. We studied the frequency of bladder and bowel dysfunction and their impact on quality of life. METHODS A cross-sectional study of 60 patients who had AQP4-IgG positive NMO associated TM was performed using the Bladder Control Scale, Lower Urinary Tract Quality of Life, Bowel Control Scale and Neurogenic Bowel Score, Short-Form-36 Health Survey and EDSS. The relationships between the variables were analysed with multiple linear regression. RESULTS Fifty women and 10 men participated. 78% (47/60) patients reported bladder symptoms and a similar number reported bowel problems. 87% (52/60) patients reported either bladder or bowel dysfunction. 65% (39/60) developed residual symptoms after the first episode of myelitis and the remaining by the second episode. Both bladder and bowel dysfunction reduced quality of life and required modification of lifestyle in 83% (39/47) and 70% (33/47) respectively. CONCLUSION Bladder and bowel dysfunction is very common in NMO associated myelitis developing early in the disease and significantly affects quality of life.

Pelvic Organ Dysfunction in Neurological Disease: Index

Foreword Preface List of contributors Part I. Neurologic Control of Pelvic Organ Functions: 1. Neurological control of the bladder in health and disease Derek J. Griffiths and Apostolos Apostolidis 2. Neurological control of the bowel in health and disease Prateesh M. Trivedi and Derek J. Griffiths 3. Neurological control of sexual function in health and disease Clare J. Fowler, Jalesh N. Panicker and Rajesh B. Kavia Part II. Evaluation and Management: 4. Approach and evaluation of neurogenic bladder dysfunction Jalesh N. Panicker, Vinay Kalsi and Marianne de Seze 5. General measures and non-pharmacological approaches Jeanette Haslam, Gwen Gonzales and Collette Haslam 6. Neurogenic bladder dysfunction: pharmacological interventional approaches Apostolos Apostolidis, Soumendra Datta, Xavier Game and Shahid Khan 7. Neurogenic bladder dysfunction: surgical interventional approaches Xavier Game, Thomas M. Kessler, Suzy Elneil and Rizwan Hamid 8. Approach and evaluation of neurogenic bowel dysfunction Klaus Krogh 9. Neurogenic bowel management Maureen Coggrave and Anton Emmanuel 10. Evaluation and management of neurogenic sexual dysfunction Charlotte Chaliha, Catherine M. Dalton, Sohier Elneil and Thomas M. Kessler Part III. Specific Conditions: 11. Cortical and subcortical disorders Ryuji Sakakibara, Clare J. Fowler and Takamichi Hattori 12. Parkinsons disease Ryuji Sakakibara, Clare J. Fowler and Takamichi Hattori 13. Multiple system atrophy Ryuji Sakakibara, Clare J. Fowler and Takamichi Hattori 14. Multiple sclerosis and other non-compressive myelopathies Catherine M. Dalton, Giuseppi Preziosi, Shahid Khan and Marianne de Seze 15. Spinal cord injury Xavier Game and Rizwan Hamid 16. Spina bifida and tethered cord syndrome Thomas M. Kessler and Gustav Kiss 17. Pelvic organ dysfunction following cauda equina damage Simon Podnar and Clare J. Fowler 18. Neuromuscular disorders Jalesh N. Panicker and Hadi Manji 19. Urinary retention Jalesh N. Panicker, Ranan DasGupta, Sohier Elneil and Clare J. Fowler Appendices: Appendix 1. Management algorithms Appendix 2. Surveys and questionnaires Index.

Pelvic Organ Dysfunction in Neurological Disease: Pelvic Organ Dysfunction in Neurological Disease

Foreword Preface List of contributors Part I. Neurologic Control of Pelvic Organ Functions: 1. Neurological control of the bladder in health and disease Derek J. Griffiths and Apostolos Apostolidis 2. Neurological control of the bowel in health and disease Prateesh M. Trivedi and Derek J. Griffiths 3. Neurological control of sexual function in health and disease Clare J. Fowler, Jalesh N. Panicker and Rajesh B. Kavia Part II. Evaluation and Management: 4. Approach and evaluation of neurogenic bladder dysfunction Jalesh N. Panicker, Vinay Kalsi and Marianne de Seze 5. General measures and non-pharmacological approaches Jeanette Haslam, Gwen Gonzales and Collette Haslam 6. Neurogenic bladder dysfunction: pharmacological interventional approaches Apostolos Apostolidis, Soumendra Datta, Xavier Game and Shahid Khan 7. Neurogenic bladder dysfunction: surgical interventional approaches Xavier Game, Thomas M. Kessler, Suzy Elneil and Rizwan Hamid 8. Approach and evaluation of neurogenic bowel dysfunction Klaus Krogh 9. Neurogenic bowel management Maureen Coggrave and Anton Emmanuel 10. Evaluation and management of neurogenic sexual dysfunction Charlotte Chaliha, Catherine M. Dalton, Sohier Elneil and Thomas M. Kessler Part III. Specific Conditions: 11. Cortical and subcortical disorders Ryuji Sakakibara, Clare J. Fowler and Takamichi Hattori 12. Parkinsons disease Ryuji Sakakibara, Clare J. Fowler and Takamichi Hattori 13. Multiple system atrophy Ryuji Sakakibara, Clare J. Fowler and Takamichi Hattori 14. Multiple sclerosis and other non-compressive myelopathies Catherine M. Dalton, Giuseppi Preziosi, Shahid Khan and Marianne de Seze 15. Spinal cord injury Xavier Game and Rizwan Hamid 16. Spina bifida and tethered cord syndrome Thomas M. Kessler and Gustav Kiss 17. Pelvic organ dysfunction following cauda equina damage Simon Podnar and Clare J. Fowler 18. Neuromuscular disorders Jalesh N. Panicker and Hadi Manji 19. Urinary retention Jalesh N. Panicker, Ranan DasGupta, Sohier Elneil and Clare J. Fowler Appendices: Appendix 1. Management algorithms Appendix 2. Surveys and questionnaires Index.

Pelvic Organ Dysfunction in Neurological Disease: Contents

Foreword Preface List of contributors Part I. Neurologic Control of Pelvic Organ Functions: 1. Neurological control of the bladder in health and disease Derek J. Griffiths and Apostolos Apostolidis 2. Neurological control of the bowel in health and disease Prateesh M. Trivedi and Derek J. Griffiths 3. Neurological control of sexual function in health and disease Clare J. Fowler, Jalesh N. Panicker and Rajesh B. Kavia Part II. Evaluation and Management: 4. Approach and evaluation of neurogenic bladder dysfunction Jalesh N. Panicker, Vinay Kalsi and Marianne de Seze 5. General measures and non-pharmacological approaches Jeanette Haslam, Gwen Gonzales and Collette Haslam 6. Neurogenic bladder dysfunction: pharmacological interventional approaches Apostolos Apostolidis, Soumendra Datta, Xavier Game and Shahid Khan 7. Neurogenic bladder dysfunction: surgical interventional approaches Xavier Game, Thomas M. Kessler, Suzy Elneil and Rizwan Hamid 8. Approach and evaluation of neurogenic bowel dysfunction Klaus Krogh 9. Neurogenic bowel management Maureen Coggrave and Anton Emmanuel 10. Evaluation and management of neurogenic sexual dysfunction Charlotte Chaliha, Catherine M. Dalton, Sohier Elneil and Thomas M. Kessler Part III. Specific Conditions: 11. Cortical and subcortical disorders Ryuji Sakakibara, Clare J. Fowler and Takamichi Hattori 12. Parkinsons disease Ryuji Sakakibara, Clare J. Fowler and Takamichi Hattori 13. Multiple system atrophy Ryuji Sakakibara, Clare J. Fowler and Takamichi Hattori 14. Multiple sclerosis and other non-compressive myelopathies Catherine M. Dalton, Giuseppi Preziosi, Shahid Khan and Marianne de Seze 15. Spinal cord injury Xavier Game and Rizwan Hamid 16. Spina bifida and tethered cord syndrome Thomas M. Kessler and Gustav Kiss 17. Pelvic organ dysfunction following cauda equina damage Simon Podnar and Clare J. Fowler 18. Neuromuscular disorders Jalesh N. Panicker and Hadi Manji 19. Urinary retention Jalesh N. Panicker, Ranan DasGupta, Sohier Elneil and Clare J. Fowler Appendices: Appendix 1. Management algorithms Appendix 2. Surveys and questionnaires Index.

Pelvic Organ Dysfunction in Neurological Disease: List of contributors

Foreword Preface List of contributors Part I. Neurologic Control of Pelvic Organ Functions: 1. Neurological control of the bladder in health and disease Derek J. Griffiths and Apostolos Apostolidis 2. Neurological control of the bowel in health and disease Prateesh M. Trivedi and Derek J. Griffiths 3. Neurological control of sexual function in health and disease Clare J. Fowler, Jalesh N. Panicker and Rajesh B. Kavia Part II. Evaluation and Management: 4. Approach and evaluation of neurogenic bladder dysfunction Jalesh N. Panicker, Vinay Kalsi and Marianne de Seze 5. General measures and non-pharmacological approaches Jeanette Haslam, Gwen Gonzales and Collette Haslam 6. Neurogenic bladder dysfunction: pharmacological interventional approaches Apostolos Apostolidis, Soumendra Datta, Xavier Game and Shahid Khan 7. Neurogenic bladder dysfunction: surgical interventional approaches Xavier Game, Thomas M. Kessler, Suzy Elneil and Rizwan Hamid 8. Approach and evaluation of neurogenic bowel dysfunction Klaus Krogh 9. Neurogenic bowel management Maureen Coggrave and Anton Emmanuel 10. Evaluation and management of neurogenic sexual dysfunction Charlotte Chaliha, Catherine M. Dalton, Sohier Elneil and Thomas M. Kessler Part III. Specific Conditions: 11. Cortical and subcortical disorders Ryuji Sakakibara, Clare J. Fowler and Takamichi Hattori 12. Parkinsons disease Ryuji Sakakibara, Clare J. Fowler and Takamichi Hattori 13. Multiple system atrophy Ryuji Sakakibara, Clare J. Fowler and Takamichi Hattori 14. Multiple sclerosis and other non-compressive myelopathies Catherine M. Dalton, Giuseppi Preziosi, Shahid Khan and Marianne de Seze 15. Spinal cord injury Xavier Game and Rizwan Hamid 16. Spina bifida and tethered cord syndrome Thomas M. Kessler and Gustav Kiss 17. Pelvic organ dysfunction following cauda equina damage Simon Podnar and Clare J. Fowler 18. Neuromuscular disorders Jalesh N. Panicker and Hadi Manji 19. Urinary retention Jalesh N. Panicker, Ranan DasGupta, Sohier Elneil and Clare J. Fowler Appendices: Appendix 1. Management algorithms Appendix 2. Surveys and questionnaires Index.