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Featured researches published by Attilio Toscano.


Environmental Science and Pollution Research | 2015

Comparison of carbon balance in Mediterranean pilot constructed wetlands vegetated with different C4 plant species

Antonio C. Barbera; Maurizio Borin; Giuseppe Luigi Cirelli; Attilio Toscano; Carmelo Maucieri

This study investigates carbon dioxide (CO2) and methane (CH4) emissions and carbon (C) budgets in a horizontal subsurface flow pilot-plant constructed wetland (CW) with beds vegetated with Cyperus papyrus L., Chrysopogon zizanioides (L.) Roberty, and Mischantus × giganteus Greef et Deu in the Mediterranean basin (Sicily) during the 1st year of plant growing season. At the end of the vegetative season, M. giganteus showed the higher biomass accumulation (7.4xa0kgxa0m−2) followed by C. zizanioides (5.3xa0kgxa0m−2) and C. papyrus (1.8xa0kgxa0m−2). Significantly higher emissions of CO2 were detected in the summer, while CH4 emissions were maximum during spring. Cumulative CO2 emissions by C. papyrus and C. zizanioides during the monitoring period showed similar trends with final values of about 775 and 1,074xa0gxa0m−2, respectively, whereas M. giganteus emitted 3,395xa0gxa0m−2. Cumulative CH4 bed emission showed different trends for the three C4 plant species in which total gas release during the study period was for C. papyrus 12.0xa0gxa0m−2 and ten times higher for M. giganteus, while C. zizanioides bed showed the greatest CH4 cumulative emission with 240.3xa0gxa0m−2. The wastewater organic carbon abatement determined different C flux in the atmosphere. Gas fluxes were influenced both by plant species and monitored months with an average C-emitted-to-C-removed ratio for C. zizanioides, C. papyrus, and M. giganteus of 0.3, 0.5, and 0.9, respectively. The growing season C balances were positive for all vegetated beds with the highest C sequestered in the bed with M. giganteus (4.26xa0kgxa0m−2) followed by C. zizanioides (3.78xa0kgxa0m−2) and C. papyrus (1.89xa0kgxa0m−2). To our knowledge, this is the first paper that presents preliminary results on CO2 and CH4 emissions from CWs vegetated with C4 plant species in Mediterranean basin during vegetative growth.


Water Science and Technology | 2014

Reuse of constructed wetland effluents for irrigation of energy crops.

Salvatore Barbagallo; Antonio C. Barbera; Giuseppe Luigi Cirelli; Mirco Milani; Attilio Toscano

The aim of this study was to evaluate biomass production of promising no-food energy crops, Vetiveria zizanoides (L.) Nash, Miscanthus × giganteus Greef et Deu. and Arundo donax (L.), irrigated with low quality water at different evapotranspiration restitutions. Two horizontal subsurface flow (H-SSF) constructed wetland (CW) beds, with different operation life (12 and 6 years), were used to treat secondary municipal wastewaters for crop irrigation. Water chemical, physical and microbiological parameters as well as plant bio-agronomic characters were evaluated. The results confirm the high reliability of CWs for tertiary wastewater treatment given that the H-SSF1 treatment capacity remained largely unchanged after 12 years of operation. Average total suspended solids, chemical oxygen demand and total nitrogen removal for CWs were about 68, 58 and 71%, respectively. The Escherichia coli removal was satisfactory, about 3.3 log unit for both CW beds on average, but caution should be taken as this parameter did not achieve the restrictive Italian law limits for wastewater reuse. The average above-ground dry matter productions were 7 t ha⁻¹ for Vetiveria zizanoides, 24 t ha⁻¹ for Miscanthus × giganteus and 50 t ha⁻¹ for Arundo donax. These results highlight attractive biomass yield by using treated wastewater for irrigation with a complete restitution of evapotranspiration losses.


Water Resources | 2014

The state of water resources in major Mediterranean islands

Francesco Viola; Manuel Sapiano; Michael Schembri; Clive Brincat; Antonio Lopez; Attilio Toscano; Evan Diamadopoulos; Bambos Charalambous; Bruno Molle; Michael Zoumadakis; Antonina Torrens Armengol; Margarita Gallinas Vich; Maria Teresa Noto

This work analyses the state of water resources in six Mediterranean islands: Corsica, Crete, Cyprus, Mallorca, Malta and Sicily. The analysis is focused on the prevailing social, economic and hydroclimatological characteristics of these islands in order to identify the main common features affecting water availability, demand and use. A detailed analysis of the state of water resources in all the considered islands has been carried out. A background of current conditions relating to freshwater availability, quality and use has been established. Different strategies to face water scarcity and enhance water quality in theislands have been assessed in a context of climate change which is a common threat. The identification of similar problems for all the islands highlights the importance of strengthening inter-islands co-operation in the field of sustainable water resources management.


European Journal of Agronomy | 2013

Biomass production and N balance of giant reed (Arundo donax L.) under high water and N input in Mediterranean environments

Maurizio Borin; Antonio C. Barbera; Mirco Milani; Giovanni Molari; Santo Marcello Zimbone; Attilio Toscano


Ecological Engineering | 2015

Comparison of removal efficiencies in Mediterranean pilot constructed wetlands vegetated with different plant species

Attilio Toscano; Alessia Marzo; Mirco Milani; Giuseppe Luigi Cirelli; Salvatore Barbagallo


Biomass & Bioenergy | 2014

Energy characterisation of herbaceous biomasses irrigated with marginal waters.

Giovanni Molari; Mirco Milani; Attilio Toscano; Maurizio Borin; Giuseppe Taglioli; Giulia Villani; Demetrio Antonio Zema


Ecological Engineering | 2016

Evaluation of clogging in full-scale subsurface flow constructed wetlands

Rosa Aiello; V. Bagarello; Salvatore Barbagallo; Massimo Iovino; Alessia Marzo; Attilio Toscano


Environmental Engineering and Management Journal | 2015

MULTIDISCIPLINARY AND INNOVATIVE METHODOLOGIES FOR SUSTAINABLE MANAGEMENT IN AGRICULTURAL SYSTEMS

Anna Irene De Luca; Giovanni Molari; Giovanna Seddaiu; Attilio Toscano; Giuseppe Bombino; Luigi Ledda; Mirco Milani; Matteo Vittuari


Land Degradation & Development | 2017

Evaluation of Sediment Deposition in a Mediterranean Reservoir: Comparison of Long Term Bathymetric Measurements and SWAT Estimations

Feliciana Licciardello; Attilio Toscano; Giuseppe Luigi Cirelli; Simona Consoli; Salvatore Barbagallo


Waste Management | 2018

Anaerobic co-digestion of multiple agricultural residues to enhance biogas production in southern Italy

Francesca Valenti; Yuan Zhong; Mingxuan Sun; Simona M.C. Porto; Attilio Toscano; Bruce E. Dale; Fabrizio Sibilla; Wei Liao

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Demetrio Antonio Zema

Mediterranea University of Reggio Calabria

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