Bruno Ladevie

Energy valorization of industrial biomass: Using a batch frying process for sewage sludge

This paper studies the energy valorization of sewage sludge using a batch fry-drying process. Drying processes was carried out by emerging the cylindrical samples of the sewage sludge in the preheated recycled cooking oil. Experimental frying curves for different conditions were determined. Calorific values for the fried sewage sludge were hence determined to be around 24 MJ kg(-1), showing the auto-combustion potential of the fried sludge. A one-dimensional model allowing for the prediction of the water removal during frying was developed. Another water replacement model for oil intake in the fried sewage sludge was also developed. Typical frying curves were obtained and validated against the experimental data.

Big data: the key to energy efficiency in smart buildings

Due to the high impact that energy consumption by buildings has at global scale, energy-efficient buildings to reduce

Heating and Hot Water Industrial Prediction System for Residential District

\mathrm{CO}_2

Test Set Validation for Home Electrical Signal Disaggregation

CO2 emissions and energy consumption are needed. In this work we present a novel approach to energy saving in buildings through the identification of the relevant parameters and the application of Soft Computing techniques to generate predictive models of energy consumption in buildings. Using such models it is possible to define strategies for optimizing the day-to-day energy consumption of buildings. To verify the feasibility of this proposal, we apply our approach to a reference building for which we have contextual data from a complete year of monitoring. First, we characterize the building in terms of its contextual features and energy consumption, and then select the most appropriate techniques to generate the most accurate model of our reference building charged with estimating the energy consumption, given a concrete set of inputs. Finally, considering the energy usage profile of the building, we propose specific control actions and strategies to save energy.

Economic Interest of Heating and Hot Water Prediction System for Residential District

This work presents a data-intensive solution to predict Photovoltaïque energy (PV) production. PV and other renewable sources have widely spread in recent years. Although those sources provide an environmentally-friendly solution, their integration is a real challenge in terms of power management as it depends on meteorological conditions. The ability to predict those variable sources considering meteorological uncertainty plays a key role in the management of the energy supply needs and reserves. This paper presents an easy-to-use methodology to predict PV production using time series analyses and sampling algorithms. The aim is to provide a forecasting model to set the day-ahead grid electricity need. This information useful for power dispatching plans and grid charge control. The main novelties of our approach is to provide an easy implemented and flexible solution that combines classification algorithms to predict the PV plant efficiency considering weather conditions and nonlinear regression to predict weather forecasted errors in order to improve prediction results. The results are based on the data collected in the Technoples micro grid in Sierre (Switzerland) described further in the paper. The best experimental results have been obtained using hourly historical weather measures (radiation and temperature) and PV production as training inputs and weather forecasted parameters as prediction inputs. Considering a 10 month dataset and despite the presence of 17 missing days, we achieved a Percentage Mean Absolute Deviation (PMAD) of 20% in August and 21% in September. Better results can be obtained with a larger dataset but as more historical data were not available, other months have not been tested.

Monitoring of pathogenic microorganisms contamination during heat drying process of sewage sludge.

This work presents a data-intensive solution to predict heating and hot water consumption. The ability to predict locally those flexible sources considering meteorological uncertainty can play a key role in the management of microgrid. A microgrid is a building block of future smart grid, it can be defined as a network of low voltage power generating units, storage devices and loads. The main novelties of our approach is to provide an easy implemented and flexible solution that used a supervised learning techniques. This paper presents an industrial methodology to predict heating and hot water consumption using time series analyzes and tree ensemble algorithm. The results are based on the data collected in a building in Chamoson(Switzerland) and simulations. Considering the winter season 2012-2013 for the training, the heating and hot water predictions is correctly estimated 90% +/- 1.2 for the winter season 2013-2014.

Elaboration of a bioclimatic house in the humid tropical region: Case of the town of Douala-Cameroon

The building energy consumption represent 60% of total primary energy consumption in the world. In order to control the demand response schemes for residential users, it is crucial to be able to predict the different components of the total power consumption of a household. This work provide a non intrusive identification model of devices with a sample frequency of one hertz. The identification results are the inputs of a model to predict the flexible energy. This corresponds at the different devices could be shift in a predetermined time. In a residential building, the heating and the hot water represent this flexible energy. The Support Vector Machine (SVM) enable an identification around 95% of heating, hot water, household electrical and a ensemble of decision tree provide the prediction for the next 15 minutes.

Outil de prédiction solaire basé sur un calcul d'erreur météorologique

In order to enable demand response schemes for residential and industrial users, it is crucial to be able to predict and monitor each component of the total power consumption of a household or of an industrial site over time. We used the cross-validation method which is a model validation technique for assessing how the results of a statistical analysis will generalize to an independent data set. It is mainly used in settings where the goal is prediction, and one wants to estimate how accurately a predictive model will perform in practice. We exploit Non-Intrusive Load Monitoring (NILM) techniques in order to provide behavior patterns of the variables identified. This work presents a review Non-Intrusive Load Monitoring (NILM) techniques and describe the results of recognition patterns used for the identification of electrical devices. The proposed method has been validated on an experimental setting and using direct measurements of appliances consumption, proving that it allows achieving a high level of accuracy in load disaggregation.