C. Shin

Separation of Water‐in‐Oil Emulsions Using Glass Fiber Media Augmented with Polymer Nanofibers

Water‐in‐oil emulsion separations are important to the petrochemical industry for product quality, safety, environmental, and economic reasons. Glass fiber filter media are often used to remove water droplets out of water‐in‐oil emulsions. The experimental results in this work show that 1% by mass of polyamide nanofibers with diameters of about 150 nm added to conventional micron‐sized glass fiber filter media improves the separation efficiency of the filter media from 71 to 84%. The addition of similar amounts of micron‐sized polyamide fibers to the glass fiber media do not improve filter capture efficiency.

Separation of Liquid Drops from Air by Glass Fiber Filters Augmented with Polystyrene Nanofibers

Expanded polystyrene (EPS) was recycled into a useful nanofiber for which large lengths are produced per mass of polymer. These nanofibers are mixed with micro glass fibers to modify the glass fiber filter media. The filter media are tested in the separation of oil droplets from air. The filtration experiments show that the addition of small amounts of polystyrene nanofibers significantly improves the removal of particles and the quality factor of the filter, but also increases the pressure drop of the filters. An optimum in the performance occurs with the addition of 7% or less by mass of 500 nanometer average diameter polystyrene nanofibers to glass microfibers (average fiber diameter of about 5 microns). This optimum balances the desired improvement in coalescence efficiency and the undesired increase in pressure drop.