C. Tiusan

High tunnel magnetoresistance in epitaxial Fe/MgO/Fe tunnel junctions

We report on spin-polarized tunneling in fully epitaxial Fe/MgO/Fe/Co tunnel junctions. By increasing the thickness of the insulating layer (tMgO), we have strongly enhanced the tunnel magnetoresistance. Values up to ∼100% at 80 K (∼67% at room temperature) have been observed with tMgO=2.5 nm. This tunnel magnetoresistance ratio, which is much larger than the one predicted by the Julliere’s model, can be understood in the framework of ab initio calculations.

Spin tunnelling phenomena in single-crystal magnetic tunnel junction systems

A brief theoretical review points out the specific aspects of electronic transport in single-crystal magnetic tunnel junctions employing bcc(100) Fe electrodes and a MgO(100) insulating barrier. The theoretical predictions are compared to the experimental reality in both equilibrium and out-of-equilibrium regimes. For extremely small MgO thickness, we illustrate that the equilibrium tunnel transport in Fe/MgO/Fe systems leads to antiferromagnetic interactions. Artificial antiferromagnetic systems based on coupling by spin polarized tunnelling have been elaborated and studied. In the out-of-equilibrium regime and for large MgO barrier thickness, the tunnel transport validates specific spin filtering effects in terms of symmetry of the electronic Bloch function and symmetry-dependent wavefunction attenuation in the single-crystal barrier. Within this framework, we explain the experimental giant tunnel magnetoresistive effects at room temperature, up to 180%, measured in our simple or double barrier tunnel junction systems. Moreover, we illustrate that the magneto-transport properties of the junctions may be skilfully engineered by adjusting the interfacial chemical and electronic structure.

High-frequency surface acoustic wave devices based on AlN/diamond layered structure realized using e-beam lithography

We report in this paper on the study and the realization of surface acoustic wave devices based on an AlN/diamond layered structure intended for the X band (8 GHz). Both x-ray diffraction and transmission electronic microscopy, used for characterization of the structural properties of the AlN/diamond structure, have shown (002) highly oriented sputtered AlN films on free-standing chemical vapor deposition diamond films. Surface roughness of the AlN/diamond structure was measured by atomic force microscopy and showed a very low surface roughness, less than 1 nm. Low surface roughness is very important to reduce the acoustic propagation losses. SAW devices operating in the range of 8 GHz were realized by the combination of the high velocity of the AlN/diamond layered structure and the high lateral resolution obtained using e-beam lithography (EBL). Due to high electrical resistivity of the AlN film, interdigital transducers with submicronic resolution were patterned by an adapted technological EBL process. ...

Magnetic and structural anisotropies of Co 2 FeAl Heusler alloy epitaxial thin films

This paper shows the correlation between chemical order, lattice strains, and magnetic properties of Heusler Co

Epitaxial MgO layer for low-resistance and coupling-free magnetic tunnel junctions

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Co2FeAl thin films grown on MgO substrates: Correlation between static, dynamic, and structural properties

FeAl films epitaxially grown on MgO(001). A detailed magnetic characterization is performed using vector-field magnetometery combined with a numerical Stoner-Wohlfarth analysis. We demonstrate the presence of three types of in-plane anisotropies: one biaxial, as expected for the cubic symmetry, and two uniaxial. The three anisotropies show different behavior with the annealing temperature. The biaxial anisotropy shows a monotonic increase. The uniaxial anisotropy that is parallel to the hard biaxial axes (related to chemical homogeneity) decreases, while the anisotropy that is supposed to have a magnetostatic origin remains constant.

Highly textured growth of AlN films on sapphire by magnetron sputtering for high temperature surface acoustic wave applications

Epitaxially grown magnetic tunnel junctions MgO(100)/Fe/MgO/Fe/Co/Pd have been elaborated by molecular beam epitaxy, with insulating layer thickness down to 0.8 nm. The continuity of this layer was checked at different spatial scales by means of morphological (high resolution transmission electronic microscopy), electric (local impedance), and magnetic (magnetoresistance and hysteresis loop) measurements. These junctions show a low resistance (4 kΩ μm2), tunnel magnetoresistance up to 17%, and a very small interlayer magnetic coupling.

Fe/MgO interface engineering for high-output-voltage device applications

Co2FeAl (CFA) thin films with thickness varying from 10 nm to 115 nm have been deposited on MgO(001) substrates by magnetron sputtering and then capped by Ta or Cr layer. X-rays diffraction (XRD) revealed that the cubic

Co2FeAl Heusler thin films grown on Si and MgO substrates: Annealing temperature effect

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High bias voltage effect on spin-dependent conductivity and shot noise in carbon-doped Fe(001)∕MgO(001)∕Fe(001) magnetic tunnel junctions

CFA axis is normal to the substrate and that all the CFA films exhibit full epitaxial growth. The chemical order varies from the