Caroline Antero Machado

Participation of adolescents in the Family Health Strategy from the theoretical-methodological structure of an enabler to participation

OBJETIVO: avaliar a participacao de adolescentes na Estrategia Saude da Familia, a partir da Estrutura Teorico-Metodologica de uma Participacao Habilitadora. METODO: estudo quantitativo, realizado de dezembro de 2010 a marco de 2011, com 213 profissionais da Estrategia Saude da Familia, na regiao do Cariri, Ceara, Brasil. Os dados foram coletados atraves de questionario e organizados no Statistical Package for the Social Sciences, versao 18.0. RESULTADOS: o nivel de Participacao Normativa torna-se manifesto a partir da busca do adolescente pelo servico de saude, motivada pela doenca (77,9%). A Participacao Normativa + Independencia aparece quando os mesmos buscam o pre-natal e o planejamento familiar. A Participacao Emancipatoria foi identificada atraves da frequencia dos adolescentes em atividades de grupo, nas escolas, sendo observado um movimento em direcao ao nivel de Participacao Transformadora. CONCLUSAO: nesse contexto, entende-se que existe necessidade de estimular o processo participativo dos adolescentes para a mudanca na promocao da saude desse grupo.Objective to evaluate the participation of adolescents in the Family Health Strategy, from the theoretical-methodological structure of an enabler to participation. Method a quantitative study, conducted from December of 2010 to March of 2011, with 213 professionals in the FHS in the region of Cariri-Ceará-Brazil. Data were collected through a questionnaire and organized in SPSS 18.0. Results the level of normative participation becomes manifest beginning with the adolescent search for health services, motivated by disease (77.9%). Normative participation + independence appear when they seek prenatal care and family planning. Emancipatory participation was identified by the frequency of adolescents in group activities, in the schools, and a move in the direction of the level of transformative participation was observed. Conclusion in this context, it is understood that there exists a need to stimulate the participatory process of the adolescents for a change in health promotion in this group.OBJETIVO: evaluar la participacion de los adolescentes en la Estrategia de Salud de la Familia, de la estructura teorico-metodologica de un facilitador a la participacion. METODO: un estudio cuantitativo, realizado a partir de diciembre de 2010 a marzo de 2011, con 213 profesionales de la ESF en la region de Cariri-Ceara-Brasil. Los datos fueron recolectados a traves de un cuestionario y se organizaron en SPSS 18.0. RESULTADOS: el nivel de participacion normativo se pone de manifiesto comenzando la busqueda de servicios de salud por los adolescentes, motivados por enfermedad (77,9%). Aparecen la participacion normativa + independencia cuando buscan atencion prenatal y planificacion familiar. Se idenifico la participacion emancipadora por la frecuencia de adolescentes en actividades de grupo, en las escuelas, y se observo un movimiento en la direccion del nivel de participacion transformadora. CONCLUSION: en este contexto, se entiende que existe una necesidad de estimular el proceso de participacion de los adolescentes para un cambio en la promocion de la salud en este grupo

Participação de adolescentes na Estratégia Saúde da Família a partir da Estrutura Teórico-Metodológica de uma Participação Habilitadora

OBJETIVO: avaliar a participacao de adolescentes na Estrategia Saude da Familia, a partir da Estrutura Teorico-Metodologica de uma Participacao Habilitadora. METODO: estudo quantitativo, realizado de dezembro de 2010 a marco de 2011, com 213 profissionais da Estrategia Saude da Familia, na regiao do Cariri, Ceara, Brasil. Os dados foram coletados atraves de questionario e organizados no Statistical Package for the Social Sciences, versao 18.0. RESULTADOS: o nivel de Participacao Normativa torna-se manifesto a partir da busca do adolescente pelo servico de saude, motivada pela doenca (77,9%). A Participacao Normativa + Independencia aparece quando os mesmos buscam o pre-natal e o planejamento familiar. A Participacao Emancipatoria foi identificada atraves da frequencia dos adolescentes em atividades de grupo, nas escolas, sendo observado um movimento em direcao ao nivel de Participacao Transformadora. CONCLUSAO: nesse contexto, entende-se que existe necessidade de estimular o processo participativo dos adolescentes para a mudanca na promocao da saude desse grupo.Objective to evaluate the participation of adolescents in the Family Health Strategy, from the theoretical-methodological structure of an enabler to participation. Method a quantitative study, conducted from December of 2010 to March of 2011, with 213 professionals in the FHS in the region of Cariri-Ceará-Brazil. Data were collected through a questionnaire and organized in SPSS 18.0. Results the level of normative participation becomes manifest beginning with the adolescent search for health services, motivated by disease (77.9%). Normative participation + independence appear when they seek prenatal care and family planning. Emancipatory participation was identified by the frequency of adolescents in group activities, in the schools, and a move in the direction of the level of transformative participation was observed. Conclusion in this context, it is understood that there exists a need to stimulate the participatory process of the adolescents for a change in health promotion in this group.OBJETIVO: evaluar la participacion de los adolescentes en la Estrategia de Salud de la Familia, de la estructura teorico-metodologica de un facilitador a la participacion. METODO: un estudio cuantitativo, realizado a partir de diciembre de 2010 a marzo de 2011, con 213 profesionales de la ESF en la region de Cariri-Ceara-Brasil. Los datos fueron recolectados a traves de un cuestionario y se organizaron en SPSS 18.0. RESULTADOS: el nivel de participacion normativo se pone de manifiesto comenzando la busqueda de servicios de salud por los adolescentes, motivados por enfermedad (77,9%). Aparecen la participacion normativa + independencia cuando buscan atencion prenatal y planificacion familiar. Se idenifico la participacion emancipadora por la frecuencia de adolescentes en actividades de grupo, en las escuelas, y se observo un movimiento en la direccion del nivel de participacion transformadora. CONCLUSION: en este contexto, se entiende que existe una necesidad de estimular el proceso de participacion de los adolescentes para un cambio en la promocion de la salud en este grupo

La participación de los adolescentes en la Estrategia de Salud de la Familia desde la estructura teórico-metodológica de un facilitador a la participación

OBJETIVO: avaliar a participacao de adolescentes na Estrategia Saude da Familia, a partir da Estrutura Teorico-Metodologica de uma Participacao Habilitadora. METODO: estudo quantitativo, realizado de dezembro de 2010 a marco de 2011, com 213 profissionais da Estrategia Saude da Familia, na regiao do Cariri, Ceara, Brasil. Os dados foram coletados atraves de questionario e organizados no Statistical Package for the Social Sciences, versao 18.0. RESULTADOS: o nivel de Participacao Normativa torna-se manifesto a partir da busca do adolescente pelo servico de saude, motivada pela doenca (77,9%). A Participacao Normativa + Independencia aparece quando os mesmos buscam o pre-natal e o planejamento familiar. A Participacao Emancipatoria foi identificada atraves da frequencia dos adolescentes em atividades de grupo, nas escolas, sendo observado um movimento em direcao ao nivel de Participacao Transformadora. CONCLUSAO: nesse contexto, entende-se que existe necessidade de estimular o processo participativo dos adolescentes para a mudanca na promocao da saude desse grupo.Objective to evaluate the participation of adolescents in the Family Health Strategy, from the theoretical-methodological structure of an enabler to participation. Method a quantitative study, conducted from December of 2010 to March of 2011, with 213 professionals in the FHS in the region of Cariri-Ceará-Brazil. Data were collected through a questionnaire and organized in SPSS 18.0. Results the level of normative participation becomes manifest beginning with the adolescent search for health services, motivated by disease (77.9%). Normative participation + independence appear when they seek prenatal care and family planning. Emancipatory participation was identified by the frequency of adolescents in group activities, in the schools, and a move in the direction of the level of transformative participation was observed. Conclusion in this context, it is understood that there exists a need to stimulate the participatory process of the adolescents for a change in health promotion in this group.OBJETIVO: evaluar la participacion de los adolescentes en la Estrategia de Salud de la Familia, de la estructura teorico-metodologica de un facilitador a la participacion. METODO: un estudio cuantitativo, realizado a partir de diciembre de 2010 a marzo de 2011, con 213 profesionales de la ESF en la region de Cariri-Ceara-Brasil. Los datos fueron recolectados a traves de un cuestionario y se organizaron en SPSS 18.0. RESULTADOS: el nivel de participacion normativo se pone de manifiesto comenzando la busqueda de servicios de salud por los adolescentes, motivados por enfermedad (77,9%). Aparecen la participacion normativa + independencia cuando buscan atencion prenatal y planificacion familiar. Se idenifico la participacion emancipadora por la frecuencia de adolescentes en actividades de grupo, en las escuelas, y se observo un movimiento en la direccion del nivel de participacion transformadora. CONCLUSION: en este contexto, se entiende que existe una necesidad de estimular el proceso de participacion de los adolescentes para un cambio en la promocion de la salud en este grupo

Prevalência do uso de álcool em estudantes de ensino médio - doi:10.5020/18061230.2011.p24

Objective: To determine alcohol use among high school students from a school in a city of Ceara state, Brazil. Methods: A descriptive, cross-sectional observational study with quantitative approach carried out in a public school with 166 high school students, using as a research instrument a semi structured questionnaire. The data were organized into tables and analyzed according to the literature on the topic. Results: The prevalence of alcohol use was observed in 98 (59.0%) students. The ?rst drink occurred in 58 (59.2%) respondents between 13 and 15 years, and in 51 (51.9%) of those motivated by peer pressure. We characterized the frequency of monthly consumption of alcohol (one or two times) in 73 respondents (72.5%) and in 24 (24.5%) of those there was prejudice to school activities. We observed positive screening for alcohol abuse or dependence in 37 students (37%). Conclusion: The prevalence of alcohol use was similar to other studies, but positive screening for alcohol abuse or dependence was high compared to other populations studied, indicating the need to intensify the studies and public policies to combat alcoholism.

Doador de sangue habitual e fidelizado: fatores motivacionais de adesão ao programa - doi:10.5020/18061230.2006.p61

Blood, irreplaceable human product, is used in different situations and illness, such as: surgeries, accidents, anemia and others. This study aimed at recognizing the profile and motivational factors that effectively influenced the adhesion to a blood donation program. The research, descriptive in nature and with a quantitative and qualitative approach, was carried out with committed donors from the Regional Hematology Center of Crato – Ceara – Brazil. Data was collected by means of a questionnaire. The studied variables were: the sex, the age group and the educational level. As for the qualitative aspect, the motivation for blood donation was questioned. The data was collected in January and February 2003. Data analysis revealed a predominance of young committed donors with high educational level. The motives for donation were divided into three categories: facing the other, facing oneself and external influences. Solidarity was the predominant motive for first donation, but subsequently there was evidence of the awareness of collective co-responsibility as a motivational factor for adhesion to the commitment program. These results increase the knowledge about the role of educational actions that have been carried out and may subsidize the structuring of new awareness-raising campaigns for spontaneous blood donation. The female participation is advancing but still requires new and continuous demystifying and incitement actions.