Chithaluri Sudhakar

New diterpenoids from Caesalpinia species and their cytotoxic activity.

Chemical investigation on Caesalpinia crista afforded two new diterpenoids, 6beta-cinnamoyloxy-7beta-acetoxyvouacapen-5alpha-ol and 6beta,7beta-dibenzoyloxyvouacapen-5alpha-ol and on Caesalpiniapulcherrima another new diterpenoid, 12-demethyl neocaesalpin F along with several known constituents. The structures of the new compounds were settled from their 1D and 2D NMR spectral data. The cytotoxicity of these compounds was measured on two different cancer cell lines.

EFFICIENT SYNTHESIS OF 5-SUBSTITUTED 2,3-DIPHENYL AND 5-SUBSTITUTED 1-ARYL-2,3-DIPHENYL IMIDAZOLES USING POLYETHYLENE GLYCOL

Treatment of benzoin with an aldehyde and NH4OAc in polyethylene glycol (PEG-400) under reflux afforded a 5-substituted 2,3-diphenyl imidazole while the same reaction along with an additional aniline produced 5-substituted 1-aryl 2,3-diphenyl imidazole. No any catalyst or solvent was required to carry out this conversion, and the imidazoles were formed in excellent yields.

Stereoselective synthesis of bioactive natural spiroacetals aculeatins A and B

The stereoselective synthesis of two naturally occurring bioactive spiroacetals, aculeatins A and B has been accomplished using 1-tetradecanal as the starting material. The sequence introduces diastereoselective iodine-induced electrophilic cyclization and ring opening of epoxide with 1,3-dithiane as the key steps.