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Featured researches published by Christophe Griggo.


Nature Communications | 2014

Long livestock farming history and human landscape shaping revealed by lake sediment DNA

Charline Giguet-Covex; Johan Pansu; Fabien Arnaud; Pierre-Jérôme Rey; Christophe Griggo; Ludovic Gielly; Isabelle Domaizon; Eric Coissac; Fernand David; Philippe Choler; Jérôme Poulenard; Pierre Taberlet

The reconstruction of human-driven, Earth-shaping dynamics is important for understanding past human/environment interactions and for helping human societies that currently face global changes. However, it is often challenging to distinguish the effects of the climate from human activities on environmental changes. Here we evaluate an approach based on DNA metabarcoding used on lake sediments to provide the first high-resolution reconstruction of plant cover and livestock farming history since the Neolithic Period. By comparing these data with a previous reconstruction of erosive event frequency, we show that the most intense erosion period was caused by deforestation and overgrazing by sheep and cowherds during the Late Iron Age and Roman Period. Tracking plants and domestic mammals using lake sediment DNA (lake sedDNA) is a new, promising method for tracing past human practices, and it provides a new outlook of the effects of anthropogenic factors on landscape-scale changes.


PaleoAmerica | 2016

New Data on a Pleistocene Archaeological Sequence in South America: Toca do Sítio do Meio, Piauí, Brazil

Eric Boëda; Roxane Rocca; Amélie da Costa; Michel Fontugne; Christine Hatté; Ignacio Clemente-Conte; Janaina C. Santos; Lívia de Oliveira e Lucas; Gisele Daltrini Felice; Antoine Lourdeau; Ximena S. Villagran; Maria Gluchy; Marcos Paulo de Melo Ramos; Sibeli Viana; Christelle Lahaye; Niède Guidon; Christophe Griggo; Mario Pino; Anne-Marie Pessis; Carolina Borges; Bruno Gato

Sítio do Meio, discovered in the 1990s, showed a sedimentary sequence clearly composed of two sets of deposits separated by a zone of large rockfall from the massive collapse of the shelters overhang. The bottom set, slightly more than 60 cm thick, was trapped between the bedrock (upon which it rested) and the lower part of the roof fall (reaching more than 1 m in the excavation area), and yielded some charcoal without other archaeological material. New excavations, however, have revealed the presence of artifacts, additional charcoal, and an alignment of sandstone blocks providing clear boundaries for the artifact concentration. The typological and technological composition of the artifacts is classic, with tools made by shaping high-quality quartz pebbles and tools made on shaping chips or on chips obtained by bipolar percussion of quartz blocks. Quartzite was also used, but only in the manufacture of larger tools, of certain types. The toolkit is made of several convergent pieces, denticulates, rostres, scrapers, and end scrapers. Radiocarbon dating results indicate a Pleistocene age, corresponding to the end of the mid-Upper Pleistocene (MIS3). These dates confirm that Sítio do Meio is the seventh Pleistocene stratigraphic sequence known from a 20-km-radius zone, coming from different sedimentary horizons, testifying to a human presence that extends from MIS3 until the middle Holocene, in this region of Piauí. Particularly, we observed that this occupation still has periodic gaps, with phases of occupation occurring in either short or long periods. With the new data, we are able to consider the cultural specificities of each set in the context of climate data to better understand the diversity of occupation within a single territory, for example behavioral variation in the management of space, adaptive responses to environmental pressures, or potentially both at the same time.


L'Anthropologie | 2011

Données stratigraphiques, archéologiques et insertion chronologique de la séquence de Longgupo

Eric Boëda; Christophe Griggo; Ya-Mei Hou; Wanpo-B. Huang; Michel Rasse


Paleobiology | 2007

Un éclat de silex moustérien coincé dans un bassin d'autruche (Struthio camelus) à Umm el Tlel (Syrie centrale)

Stéphanie Bonilauri; Eric Boëda; Christophe Griggo; Heba Al-Sakhel; Sultan Muhesen


Archive | 2013

La grotte des Gorges ( Jura) : un site inédit à l'interface des territoires symboliques du Paléolithique supérieur ancien.

Serge David; Francesco D’errico; Romain Pigeaud; G Bereizat; Eric Robert; Didier Cailhol; Stephane Petrognani; Christophe Griggo; Stéphane Jaillet; M Jeannet; Herve Paitiere


Haltes de chasse en Préhistoire. Quelles réalités archéologiques ? | 2009

Un exemple moustérien de haltes de chasse au dromadaire : la couche VI1a0 d'Umm el Tlel (El Kowm - Syrie centrale)

Christophe Griggo; Eric Boëda; Stéphanie Bonilaurie; Heba al Sakhel; Aline Emery-Barbier; Marie-Agnès Courty


Archive | 2017

Bilan du programme OURSALP : exemple de l'ours fossile du scialet de la décroissance à Corrençon en vercors (Isère, France)

Alain Argant; Christophe Griggo; Erik Ersmark; Michel Philippe; Pierre Bintz; Régis Picavet; Barnabé Fourgous; Thierry Tillet; Jacqueline Argant


A venir | 2014

Un site inédit à l’interface de territoires symboliques du Paléolithique supérieur ancien : la grotte des Gorges (Jura), in M. Otte (dir.), Modes de déplacements et de contacts dans le Paléolithique eurasiatique

Serge David; Eric Robert; Francesco D'Erricoa; Gerald Bereiziat; Christophe Griggo; Didier Cailhol; Stéphane Jaillet; Marcel Jeannet; Henri-Georges Naton; Herve Paitiere; Stephane Petrognani; Romain Pigeaud


Archive | 2013

La fouille de la grotte Tempiette, Entremont le Vieux

Christophe Griggo


Archive | 2013

Etude taphonomique de l'ours de la Grotte de la décroissance, Corrençon-en-Vercors, Isère

Christophe Griggo

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Alain Argant

Centre national de la recherche scientifique

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Marie-Agnès Courty

Centre national de la recherche scientifique

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