Cléa Regina de Oliveira Ribeiro

The search for equality: representations of the smoking act among adolescent women

This study aimed to discover the representations of the smoking habit in both non-smoking and smoking female adolescents from a high school in Querétaro, Mexico. It is a qualitative research, carried out with 14 female adolescents in 2005. A semi-structured interview and a socioeconomic survey were used to collect data. Results evidenced adolescents know the biomedical discourse, which proposes that smoking causes serious consequences to health. However, there are other symbolic reasons that influence its use such as the search for equality and image, since they think men find smoking women more attractive and mature. Peer pressure represents an important factor for women to smoke by validating its practice and minimizing its effects to the body.This study aimed to discover the representations of the smoking habit in both non-smoking and smoking female adolescents from a high school in Queretaro, Mexico. It is a qualitative research, carried out with 14 female adolescents in 2005. A semi-structured interview and a socioeconomic survey were used to collect data. Results evidenced adolescents know the biomedical discourse, which proposes that smoking causes serious consequences to health. However, there are other symbolic reasons that influence its use such as the search for equality and image, since they think men find smoking women more attractive and mature. Peer pressure represents an important factor for women to smoke by validating its practice and minimizing its effects to the body.

Poverty, bioethics and research

Realiza-se, aqui, reflexao bioetica sobre a concepcao de pobreza enquanto condicao, ou circunstância, de restricao e vulnerabilidade. Tal concepcao preve duas perspectivas: a economica que relaciona pobreza com incapacidade (visao do Banco Mundial, a partir das recomendacoes politicas para o ajuste economico dos paises latino-americanos) e a etico-filosofica, relacionando pobreza com desigualdade (fundamentada nos conceitos de equidade e igualdade, enquanto desdobramentos da ideia de justica). Uma das graves consequencias e o tratamento injusto, no que diz respeito aos procedimentos de pesquisa dos paises ricos que recrutam populacoes de paises pobres como campo experimental para investigacoes na area da saude, principalmente pesquisas biomedicas ou farmaceuticas, colocando sob questionamento etico o carater de vulnerabilidade e autonomia desses individuos.

Abordagem existencial do cuidar em enfermagem psiquiátrica hospitalar

The focus of Mental Health Care in Brazil has been on community psychiatric care services that replace the asylum model. However, individuals with mental disorders continue to shift between community services and psychiatric hospitals, besides becoming a target of the disciplinarization and violence that question the quality of the nursing care being delivered. The objective of this study is to understand the ontology of nursing care in psychiatric hospitalization. Participants were four individuals with mental disorders who attended a center for psychosocial care, who agreed to talk about their psychiatric hospitalization experience by means of a semi-directed interview. The subjects remembered about their psychiatric hospitalization and assigned meanings to it. Heideggers Existential Analysis was used, and thus generated the Meaning Unit: Being-in-the-world cared with impersonality; which allowed to unveil the phenomenon through Daseins structure, and thus made it possible to outline the ontological care in nursing in psychiatric hospitals.A Saude Mental no Brasil tem se voltado aos servicos comunitarios de atencao psiquiatrica substitutivos ao modelo asilar. Entretanto, o portador de transtorno mental continua transitando entre o servico comunitario e o hospital psiquiatrico, sendo alvo, ainda, da disciplinarizacao e violencia que colocam em questao a qualidade do trabalho em enfermagem. O objetivo deste estudo foi compreender ontologicamente o cuidar em enfermagem na internacao psiquiatrica. Participaram da pesquisa quatro portadores de transtornos mentais frequentadores de um centro de atencao psicossocial que aceitaram discorrer sobre a vivencia da internacao psiquiatrica, por meio de entrevista semi-dirigida. Os sujeitos rememoraram a experiencia da internacao psiquiatrica e teceram significacoes a respeito. Aplicou-se a Analitica Existencial de Heidegger, que gerou o Nucleo do Sentido: Ser-no-mundo-cuidado na impessoalidade, que propiciou o desvelamento do fenomeno mediante a estrutura de Dasein, sendo possivel delinear o cuidar ontologico em enfermagem em hospital psiquiatrico.

En búsqueda de la igualdad: representaciones del acto de fumar en mujeres adolescentes

This study aimed to discover the representations of the smoking habit in both non-smoking and smoking female adolescents from a high school in Querétaro, Mexico. It is a qualitative research, carried out with 14 female adolescents in 2005. A semi-structured interview and a socioeconomic survey were used to collect data. Results evidenced adolescents know the biomedical discourse, which proposes that smoking causes serious consequences to health. However, there are other symbolic reasons that influence its use such as the search for equality and image, since they think men find smoking women more attractive and mature. Peer pressure represents an important factor for women to smoke by validating its practice and minimizing its effects to the body.This study aimed to discover the representations of the smoking habit in both non-smoking and smoking female adolescents from a high school in Queretaro, Mexico. It is a qualitative research, carried out with 14 female adolescents in 2005. A semi-structured interview and a socioeconomic survey were used to collect data. Results evidenced adolescents know the biomedical discourse, which proposes that smoking causes serious consequences to health. However, there are other symbolic reasons that influence its use such as the search for equality and image, since they think men find smoking women more attractive and mature. Peer pressure represents an important factor for women to smoke by validating its practice and minimizing its effects to the body.

Em busca da igualdade: representações do ato de fumar em mulheres adolescentes

This study aimed to discover the representations of the smoking habit in both non-smoking and smoking female adolescents from a high school in Querétaro, Mexico. It is a qualitative research, carried out with 14 female adolescents in 2005. A semi-structured interview and a socioeconomic survey were used to collect data. Results evidenced adolescents know the biomedical discourse, which proposes that smoking causes serious consequences to health. However, there are other symbolic reasons that influence its use such as the search for equality and image, since they think men find smoking women more attractive and mature. Peer pressure represents an important factor for women to smoke by validating its practice and minimizing its effects to the body.This study aimed to discover the representations of the smoking habit in both non-smoking and smoking female adolescents from a high school in Queretaro, Mexico. It is a qualitative research, carried out with 14 female adolescents in 2005. A semi-structured interview and a socioeconomic survey were used to collect data. Results evidenced adolescents know the biomedical discourse, which proposes that smoking causes serious consequences to health. However, there are other symbolic reasons that influence its use such as the search for equality and image, since they think men find smoking women more attractive and mature. Peer pressure represents an important factor for women to smoke by validating its practice and minimizing its effects to the body.

Pobreza, bioética e investigación

Realiza-se, aqui, reflexao bioetica sobre a concepcao de pobreza enquanto condicao, ou circunstância, de restricao e vulnerabilidade. Tal concepcao preve duas perspectivas: a economica que relaciona pobreza com incapacidade (visao do Banco Mundial, a partir das recomendacoes politicas para o ajuste economico dos paises latino-americanos) e a etico-filosofica, relacionando pobreza com desigualdade (fundamentada nos conceitos de equidade e igualdade, enquanto desdobramentos da ideia de justica). Uma das graves consequencias e o tratamento injusto, no que diz respeito aos procedimentos de pesquisa dos paises ricos que recrutam populacoes de paises pobres como campo experimental para investigacoes na area da saude, principalmente pesquisas biomedicas ou farmaceuticas, colocando sob questionamento etico o carater de vulnerabilidade e autonomia desses individuos.

Abordaje existencial del cuidar en enfermería psiquiátrica hospitalaria

The focus of Mental Health Care in Brazil has been on community psychiatric care services that replace the asylum model. However, individuals with mental disorders continue to shift between community services and psychiatric hospitals, besides becoming a target of the disciplinarization and violence that question the quality of the nursing care being delivered. The objective of this study is to understand the ontology of nursing care in psychiatric hospitalization. Participants were four individuals with mental disorders who attended a center for psychosocial care, who agreed to talk about their psychiatric hospitalization experience by means of a semi-directed interview. The subjects remembered about their psychiatric hospitalization and assigned meanings to it. Heideggers Existential Analysis was used, and thus generated the Meaning Unit: Being-in-the-world cared with impersonality; which allowed to unveil the phenomenon through Daseins structure, and thus made it possible to outline the ontological care in nursing in psychiatric hospitals.A Saude Mental no Brasil tem se voltado aos servicos comunitarios de atencao psiquiatrica substitutivos ao modelo asilar. Entretanto, o portador de transtorno mental continua transitando entre o servico comunitario e o hospital psiquiatrico, sendo alvo, ainda, da disciplinarizacao e violencia que colocam em questao a qualidade do trabalho em enfermagem. O objetivo deste estudo foi compreender ontologicamente o cuidar em enfermagem na internacao psiquiatrica. Participaram da pesquisa quatro portadores de transtornos mentais frequentadores de um centro de atencao psicossocial que aceitaram discorrer sobre a vivencia da internacao psiquiatrica, por meio de entrevista semi-dirigida. Os sujeitos rememoraram a experiencia da internacao psiquiatrica e teceram significacoes a respeito. Aplicou-se a Analitica Existencial de Heidegger, que gerou o Nucleo do Sentido: Ser-no-mundo-cuidado na impessoalidade, que propiciou o desvelamento do fenomeno mediante a estrutura de Dasein, sendo possivel delinear o cuidar ontologico em enfermagem em hospital psiquiatrico.

An existential health care approach in hospital psychiatric nursing

The focus of Mental Health Care in Brazil has been on community psychiatric care services that replace the asylum model. However, individuals with mental disorders continue to shift between community services and psychiatric hospitals, besides becoming a target of the disciplinarization and violence that question the quality of the nursing care being delivered. The objective of this study is to understand the ontology of nursing care in psychiatric hospitalization. Participants were four individuals with mental disorders who attended a center for psychosocial care, who agreed to talk about their psychiatric hospitalization experience by means of a semi-directed interview. The subjects remembered about their psychiatric hospitalization and assigned meanings to it. Heideggers Existential Analysis was used, and thus generated the Meaning Unit: Being-in-the-world cared with impersonality; which allowed to unveil the phenomenon through Daseins structure, and thus made it possible to outline the ontological care in nursing in psychiatric hospitals.A Saude Mental no Brasil tem se voltado aos servicos comunitarios de atencao psiquiatrica substitutivos ao modelo asilar. Entretanto, o portador de transtorno mental continua transitando entre o servico comunitario e o hospital psiquiatrico, sendo alvo, ainda, da disciplinarizacao e violencia que colocam em questao a qualidade do trabalho em enfermagem. O objetivo deste estudo foi compreender ontologicamente o cuidar em enfermagem na internacao psiquiatrica. Participaram da pesquisa quatro portadores de transtornos mentais frequentadores de um centro de atencao psicossocial que aceitaram discorrer sobre a vivencia da internacao psiquiatrica, por meio de entrevista semi-dirigida. Os sujeitos rememoraram a experiencia da internacao psiquiatrica e teceram significacoes a respeito. Aplicou-se a Analitica Existencial de Heidegger, que gerou o Nucleo do Sentido: Ser-no-mundo-cuidado na impessoalidade, que propiciou o desvelamento do fenomeno mediante a estrutura de Dasein, sendo possivel delinear o cuidar ontologico em enfermagem em hospital psiquiatrico.

Pobreza, bioética e pesquisa

Realiza-se, aqui, reflexao bioetica sobre a concepcao de pobreza enquanto condicao, ou circunstância, de restricao e vulnerabilidade. Tal concepcao preve duas perspectivas: a economica que relaciona pobreza com incapacidade (visao do Banco Mundial, a partir das recomendacoes politicas para o ajuste economico dos paises latino-americanos) e a etico-filosofica, relacionando pobreza com desigualdade (fundamentada nos conceitos de equidade e igualdade, enquanto desdobramentos da ideia de justica). Uma das graves consequencias e o tratamento injusto, no que diz respeito aos procedimentos de pesquisa dos paises ricos que recrutam populacoes de paises pobres como campo experimental para investigacoes na area da saude, principalmente pesquisas biomedicas ou farmaceuticas, colocando sob questionamento etico o carater de vulnerabilidade e autonomia desses individuos.