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Physical Review D | 2003

Vidence for CP-violating asymmetries in B0→π +π- decays and constraints on the CKM angle φ2

K. Abe; N. Abe; T. Abe; I. Adachi; H. Aihara; K. Akai; M. Akatsu; M. Akemoto; Y. Asano; T. Aushev; A. M. Bakich; Y. Ban; E. Banas; A. Bay; I. Bedny; P. K. Behera; I. Bizjak; A. Bondar; A. Bozek; M. Bračko; J. Brodzicka; T. E. Browder; B. C.K. Casey; P. Chang; K. F. Chen; B. G. Cheon; R. Chistov; S.-K. Choi; Y. Choi; Y. K. Choi

We present an improved measurement of CP-violating asymmetries in B-0-->pi(+)pi(-) decays based on a 78 fb(-1) data sample collected at the Y(4S) resonance with the Belle detector at the KEKB asymmetric-energy e(+)e(-) collider. We reconstruct one neutral B meson as a B-0-->pi(+)pi(-) CP eigenstate and identify the flavor of the accompanying B meson from inclusive properties of its decay products. We apply an unbinned maximum likelihood fit to the distribution of the time intervals between the two B meson decay points. The fit yields the CP-violating asymmetry amplitudes A(pipi) = +0.77 +/-0.27(stat) +/-0.08(syst) and S-pipi = -1.23+/-0.41(stat) (+0.08)(-0.07)(syst), where the statistical uncertainties are determined from the Monte Carlo pseudoexperiments. We obtain confidence intervals for CP-violating asymmetry parameters A(pipi) and S-pipi based on a frequentist approach. We rule out the CP-conserving case, A(pipi) = S-pipi = 0, at the 99.93% confidence level. We discuss how these results constrain the value of the Cabibbo-Kobayashi-Maskawa (CKM) angle phi(2).

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K. Akai

Yamaguchi University

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N. Abe

Tokyo Institute of Technology

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Y. Asano

University of Tsukuba

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A. Bondar

Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics

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