Denis Bubrin

Tuning Spin–Spin Coupling in Quinonoid-Bridged Dicopper(II) Complexes through Rational Bridge Variation

Bridged metal complexes [{Cu(tmpa)}2(μ-L(1)-2H)](ClO4)2 (1), [{Cu(tmpa)}2(μ-L(2)-2H)](ClO4)2 (2), [{Cu(tmpa)}2(μ-L(3)-2H)](BPh4)2 (3), and [{Cu(tmpa)}2(μ-L(4)-2H)](ClO4)2 (4) (tmpa = tris(2-pyridylmethyl)amine, L(1) = chloranilic acid, L(2) = 2,5-dihydroxy-1,4-benzoquinone, L(3) = (2,5-di-[2-(methoxy)-anilino]-1,4-benzoquinone, L(4) = azophenine) were synthesized from copper(II) salts, tmpa, and the bridging quinonoid ligands in the presence of a base. X-ray structural characterization of the complexes showed a distorted octahedral environment around the copper(II) centers for the complexes 1-3, the donors being the nitrogen atoms of tmpa, and the nitrogen or oxygen donors of the bridging quinones. In contrast, the copper(II) centers in 4 display a distorted square-pyramidal coordination, where one of the pyridine arms of each tmpa remains uncoordinated. Bond-length analyses within the bridging ligand exhibit localization of the double bonds inside the bridge for 1-3. In contrast, complete delocalization of double bonds within the bridging ligand is observed for 4. Temperature-dependent magnetic susceptibility measurements on the complexes reveal an antiferromagnetic coupling between the copper(II) ions. The strength of antiferromagnetic coupling was observed to depend on the energy of the HOMO of the bridging quinone ligands, with exchange coupling constants J in the range between -23.2 and -0.6 cm(-1) and the strength of antiferromagnetic coupling of 4 > 3 > 2 > 1. Broken-symmetry density functional theory calculations (DFT) revealed that the orientation of magnetic orbitals in 1 and 2 is different than that in 3 and 4, and this results in two different exchange pathways. These results demonstrate how bridge-mediated spin-spin coupling in quinone-bridged metal complexes can be strongly tuned by a rational design of the bridging ligand employing the [O] for [NR] isoelectronic analogy.

Activation of Polarized Phosphorus-Phosphorus Bonds by Alkynes: Rational Synthesis of Unsymmetrical 1,2-Bisphosphine Ligands and Their Complexes

The reactions of 1,1-diamino-2,2-diphenyl-substituted diphosphines featuring various degrees of P-P bond polarization with different alkynes were investigated. All diphosphines reacted with alkynes carrying one or two electron withdrawing carboxylic ester moieties under cleavage of the P-P bond and stereospecific phosphinyl-phosphination at the triple bond to give unsymmetrical ethane-1,2- bisphosphines. Several of the products were further converted into chelate complexes upon reaction with group-10 metal dihalides. All isolated compounds were characterized by analytical and spectroscopic data, and several of the new ligands and complexes by single-crystal X-ray diffraction studies. Graphical Abstract Activation of Polarized Phosphorus–Phosphorus Bonds by Alkynes: Rational Synthesis of Unsymmetrical 1,2-Bisphosphine Ligands and Their Complexes

Formation of novel T-shaped NNN ligands via rare-earth metal-mediated Si-H activation.

Reactions of silylamides [Ln{N(SiHMe2)2}3(thf)2] with sterically crowded terphenylamine DmpNH2 (Dmp = 2,6-Mes2C6H3 with Mes = 2,4,6-Me3C6H2) afforded via a template reaction the formation of a new tridentate ligand, and derived complexes of composition [LnN{SiMe2N(Dmp)}2] (Ln = Ce, Pr) were obtained. Usage of the even more bulky amine Ar*NH2 (Ar* = 2,6-Trip2C6H3 with Trip = 2,4,6-iPr3C6H2) yielded the free protonated ligand NH{SiMe2NH(Ar*)}2.